基于计算机的

The possibility was discussed that the conventional mechanic carding machine was modified with a computer automatic controlling system based on the artificial neural network.

探讨了利用人工神经网络进行粗梳毛纺毛条质量控制的原理及方法，探讨了用基于人工神经网络的计算机自动控制系统改造传统机械式梳毛机的可能性，通过比较基于人工神经网络的计算机自动控制系统与一般自动控制系统提出了基于人工神经网络的计算机自动控制系统，经对实测数据验算，控制精度十分理想。

In this paper, The power grid planning system that utilize the computer network, share the information of SCADA, Customer Information System, Production Management System, explore new mathematics model, help the user planning based on GIS technology, space load-forecast and decision making will be discussed. The system will help the power supply company to allocate power substation appropriate, bring great economic benefit with limited investment and improve its planning level.

本文探讨了如何通过计算机网络，共享自动化系统、营销系统、输配电管理系统等系统的已有资源，采用适当的数学模型，实现基于GIS的空间负荷预测和电网规划辅助决策功能，合理和适时地配置电源，优化网络的结构，使电网具有可扩展性和可持续发展的能力，从而使有限的投资可以发挥最大的经济效益，使目前的电网规划工作提高至一个新的水平，适应新形势的要求。

Since doctor Adleman successfully gave the solution of directed Hamilton path about directed graph with DNA computing in 1994, there have been significant research efforts on the DNA computing and the DNA computer.

基于这一原因，科学家们正在寻找其他全新的计算机结构，如人工神经网络计算机、量子计算机、光学计算机以及DNA计算机模型等，其中DNA计算机在近几年倍受科学界的关注。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

This paper applies Risk-based strategic-systems audit mode to build framework of enterprise materially misreport risk assessment. Advanced technology of computer auditing is used in diverse audit analysis procedure. In order to construct a scientific evaluating system, Case- Based Reasoning is also applied in this research to identify and estimate the risk factor more correctly in auditing. This system will achieve at debasement of audit risk by avoiding blind audit effectively, using audit resources reasonably and making pertinent audit program.

本文运用现代风险导向审计的理念，构建审计企业重大错报风险评估框架；先进的计算机审计技术应用于多样性的分析性复核中；基于案例的推理技术引入到审计风险评估研究中，建立一套科学的评估体系以便较为准确的识别、评估审计中的风险因素，以期达到有效避免盲目审计，合理分配审计资源，有针对性地执行审计程序，从而实现降低审计风险的目的。

On the basis of total analysis and summarization on basic knowledge, principle and expert experience of injection mould feed system as well as further research on the computer-aided design of injection mould feed system, according to the geometrical model of the plastic, applying technologies including feature-based modeling and identifying, RBR, CBR, oriented-object and database technology VC++ 6.0, SQL Server 2000, Object ARX, the paper conceives general structure and primary function module of the intelligent design of injection mould feed system, develops user-systemic interface, constructs knowledge rule library and case library of injection mould feed system, researches denotative method of knowledge rule library and case library, designs the ratiocinative mechanism of intelligent system design, and realize the intelligent design of injection mould feed system partly.

本文在对注塑模具浇注系统设计的基本知识与原则及专家经验全面分析总结，以及对计算机辅助浇注系统设计方法深入研究的基础上，以塑件几何模型为依据，应用基于特征的建模与识别技术、RBR和CBR推理技术、面向对象和数据库技术，以及VC++6.0、SOL Server 2000和Object ARX二次开发工具，在AutoCAD 2002平台上，构建了注塑模具浇注系统智能化设计系统的总体结构及主要功能模块，开发了系统的用户界面，建立了浇注系统设计的知识与规则库和事例库，研究了设计知识与规则和事例的表示方法，设计了智能化设计系统的推理机制，部分实现了注塑模具浇注系统的智能化设计。

Based on this principle, the proposed algorithms, such as fast search for transmission section based graph theory, fast search for flow transferring shortest path and the FTRF, are developed under Microsoft Visual C++ environment by using the Standard Template Library in order to simplify the development effort.

基于以上原理，用C++计算机编程语言编制了基于图论的输电断面快速搜索算法、基于图论的潮流转移最短路径快速搜索算法与基于直流潮流的分布系数法，并运用Visual C++计算机编程语言搭建了输电断面安全性保护的仿真平台。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

After the persistent practice in the 1990s, using open system idea to integrate large scale computer systems has been the consentient fact In order to embody high efficiency and intelligent collaboration in open systems, core architecture, called common agent request broker architecture, is established based on mobile agent, and agent based computing basic architecture is constructed based on CARBA Structure of CARBA and ABCBA, domain interface of ABCBA, extension of ABCBA in nomadic environment, and relation among ABCBA OMA, and ODP are discussed in detail Experiment results are given, which show that it is feasible to use ABCBA to improve efficiency and collaboration in open systems and ABCBA is suitable in both wired and wireless network environment

经历 2 0世纪 90年代的持续实践，采用&开放系统&的思想来集成大型的计算机系统已成为技术界不争的事实为了使得开放系统体现实时性和智能协作性，以移动agent为基础，建立了&公共agent请求代理体系结构&，并以CARBA为核心形成了&基于agent的计算基本框架&阐述了CARBA及ABCBA的基本结构、ABCBA领域接口、ABCBA在移动领域中的扩展、ABCBA与OMA及ODP的关系，并给出了实验结论表明：利用ABCBA来提高开放系统协作性和效率是切实可行的，所形成的ABCBA框架在有线、无线环境中都是适用的

To demodulate the OFDM signals accurately, channel estimation algorithms are adopted. This paper examines the slow-fading estimation algorithms based on block pilot arrangement: LS and LMMSE algorithms, as well as the fast-fading channel estimation algorithms based on comb-type pilot arrangement: linear and transform domain interpolation algorithms.

本文分析了导频分布的两种方案：1块状导频分布，对基于块状导频分布方案的慢衰落信道估计算法：最小平方和线性最小均方误差算法进行了计算机仿真，比较了二者的估计性能，以及各自的优缺点；2梳状导频分布，对基于这种分布方案的快衰落信道估计算法进行了研究，对两类经典算法：线性插值法和基于变换域的插值法分别进行了理论分析和计算机仿真。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。