基于...

Experiments on different statistics and judging objects show that the test methods based on the two statistical distributions can make good results on test videos to different extent; but the test based on Laplace distribution is better in terms of overall performance.

针对不同统计量和判决对象的实验结果表明，基于这两种分布的检验方法都能不同程度地对测试视频分割出较好的结果，但基于Laplace的检验方法的综合性能较优。

CFD ; navier-stokes equation ; laplacian ; regular grid ; partial differential equations

其中，主要包括基于网格的欧拉法和基于粒子的拉格朗日法。

And the necessary of off lattice model and simplified energy function in protein folding is get. Then energy computation of protein folding process is designed and implemented. Secondly, with the characteristics of robustness and the ability of searching the better optimization, genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization algorithm and particle swarm algorithm are researched.

基于这个问题，主要在以下几个方面进行研究：首先，分析蛋白质折叠模型和能量优化函数，得出蛋白质非格点模型和简化能量函数在蛋白质折叠研究中的必要性，并设计实现基于非格点模型的蛋白质折叠的能量计算模块。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

A method is put forward to find the better ε of the ε-non-sensitive loss function based on the particle swarm optimization. The simulation result shows the regression support vector machines take far fewer times than using the way of latticework searching to get the desired result the efficience is improved greatly and optimal ε is obtained.

本文给出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的、对ε不敏感损失函数的ε参数寻优的方法，仿真结果表明：采用基于粒子群优化算法的寻优方法寻找ε参数，需要重复训练回归支持向量机模型的次数明显小于格点搜索方法，节省了大量的时间并且能找到较优的ε值。

We also show two approaches to determine outer sections of double-volute passage with the same flow rate: one is based on functions in foreign literatures; the other based on principle of conservation law of moment of momentum.

同时，介绍了双蜗壳外侧等流量断面的两种设计绘形方法，即基于国外统计资料的速度系数法和基于速度矩守恒原则的数字积分方法。

Through the characteristic parameters, the system's real-time moment of inertia is given. Then golden section adaptive control law and logic derivative control law both based on moment of inertia are designed. The two kind of control laws are combined to control the attitude of spacecraft and their simulation results are compared with the ones of PD control law which is designed based on the certainly-known system model. The results show that this adaptive control law is effective on the kind of time-variable system studied in this paper.

根据特征模型的参数推算了系统实时的转动惯量，设计了基于转动惯量的黄金分割自适应控制器和逻辑微分控制器，将这两种控制器相结合对带有可伸缩挠性附件的刚体进行姿态控制，仿真结果与基于确知系统模型所设计的变系数PD控制器相对照，表明了该自适应方法控制一类时变系统的有效性。

For this purpose, the compactly supported radial basis function and the moving least squares approximation based ones are integrated into the aforementioned two global optimizers. As a result, two novel hybrid algorithms are introduced.

其次，为解决电磁场逆问题分析、计算中由于随机类优化算法需进行数以千计次电磁场的数值分析，以致计算时间和计算量难以满足工程分析实际要求的难题，本文将表面响应模型法引入电磁场逆问题的求解，研究了基于紧支径向基函数和基于移动最小二乘法的两种表面响应模型，并将其分别与改进的遗传算法和粒子群算法相结合，提出两种不同的混合快速全局优化算法。

The effects of beamforming algorithm of array with virtual elements based on linear prediction, on modified least squares estimator, and on time delay and summation are thoroughly studied via 1998's Songhua Lake experiment. The

分别应用基于线形预测的虚拟阵元波束形成算法，基于改进最小二乘估计虚拟阵元波束形成算法和延迟求和虚拟阵元波束形成算法，对1998年松花湖湖试数据进行了预成多波束处理，实验数据的处理验证了本文所提方法的可行性和优越性。

The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the result of the first one has bug error with optimal results, and the second one is superior to the former, and the third one is best, which can get the optimal result based on least upper bound of error probability.

证实了"基于最小错误概率上界特征提取"是目前可以用迭代算法完成的最好的特征提取，而"基于马氏距离特征提取"在错误概率上界上升很小的代价下，简化了计算量，也是一种可行的方法。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。