基于...

In view of Helan Mountain-Yinchuan basin is a ecological Continuum, it's innovative to put forward the holistic system of Helan Mountain-Yinchuan Basin as suitable scale for landscape management. Based on the fact that Helan Mountain-Yinchuan Basin in a circle composed by deserts and Loess Plateau,and seven vegetation ( the mountain forest belt,mountain shrub-grass belt,mountain foot desert grassland belt,oasis belt in diluvial fan plain,oasis belt in alluvial plain,wetland belt near the Yellow river, desert grassland belt in Obrdos platform) belong to the system, a"mountain-plain oasis-river-platform eco-productive paradigm"is proposed.

基于贺兰山——银川盆地是一个生态连续的复合系统，创新性地提出以整个山盆系统做为景观整体管理的尺度；基于贺兰山——银川盆地处于生态脆弱圈内山地森林带、山地灌草带、山麓荒漠草原带、洪积平原带、黄河冲积平原带、黄河滩涂湿地带、鄂尔多斯台地荒漠草原带等7个植被带的水平和垂直地带性特点，提出了贺兰山——银川盆地系统山地-平原绿洲—黄河—台地的生产生态范式。

In this paper, a carrier frequency synchronization algorithm based on autocorrelation has been introduced and realized in FPGA firstly, especially the Cordic algorithm and its realization. Secondly, two symbol synchronization algorithm based on crosscorrelation and autocorrelation are introduced and implemented in FPGA, then the comparison between them is made in the view of realization. Besides, the methods of area diplex and pipelining are embodied in implementation scheme of FPGA.

本文首先介绍了一种基于自相关的载波频率同步算法，给出了它的FPGA实现方案，重点讲述了其中用到的Cordic算法及其实现；然后介绍了分别基于互相关和自相关的两种符号同步算法，给出了各自的FPGA实现方案，从实现的角度比较了两种算法的优缺点，并且在FPGA设计中体现了面积复用和流水线操作的设计思想。

A direct correspondence between energy-based and strength-based analyses can be established for arbitrary softening behavior along the interface.

结果表明，通过恰当的定义钢－混凝土界面等效粘结强度，基于强度的模型和基于能量的模型可以得到一致的结果。

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

The main task of this article contains:compares algorithm and encryption and decryption between the widely-used public key encryption system RSA and ECC;(2) directing against present elliptic curve attack algorithm, uses SEA algorithm to perform choosing of safe elliptic curve and to achieve based on prime field elliptic curve"s ELGamal encryption and decryption and digital signature;(3) discusses elliptic curve"s application on smart card and proposes two identification plans based on EEC.

2针对目前已有的椭圆曲线攻击算法，使用SEA算法实现了安全椭圆曲线的选取，实现了基于大素数域上的椭圆曲线的ELGamal加解密和数字签名。(3)讨论了椭圆曲线在智能卡上的应用，并提出了两种基于ECC的身份认证方案。

Thirdly, for the hardware based on PCI bus this paper designed the application software which is used for speech monitor. For the the hardware based on PCI-Express bus this paper design the application software which is used for interferometer direction finder.

其次，针对基于PCI接口的侦收系统的应用场合，设计了应用于语音信号监听的应用软件，并对该软件的设计做出了详细的分析；针对基于PCI-Express接口的侦收系统的应用场合，设计了应用于信号后期测向处理的应用软件。

Since the B-spline is a locally supported function, the smoothing formula can be strictly limited in a neighborhood of each point. The smoothing surface defined by the smoothing formula has the same convexity as that of the original image. Secondly, the edge points are detected by either computing the local extremum points of the directional derivative or computing zero-crossing of the second-order directional derivative of the smoothing surface. Finally, an example of an edge detector is given.

针对反卷积视觉模型的病态性，增加了适当的约束，给出了基于低松弛迭代格式的快速自适应滤波算法，对于一个N×N输入图象，由于变换核的局部支撑性质以及低松弛迭代格式的引入，使得快速自适应滤波算法的计算复杂度降为象素个数N〓的线性量阶N〓，就最小二乘算法的复杂性而言，优于不动点迭代算法的O以及基于FFT的预处理共轭梯度算法的O。

Adopting the latest research result on dynamic signal discrete spectrum analysis and the idea of virtual instrument, a dynamic signal analysis virtual instrument software system is developed, which is based on windows and has good performance.

并采用动态信号离散频谱分析领域最新研究成果，基于虚拟仪器设计思想，研制新方法、实时性好、精度高的基于Windows2000的动态信号分析虚拟仪器软件系统。

Experiments show that the improve coarseness has higher texture discriminability and better rotation invariance, and that the image retrieval result based on the improved coarseness is superior to that based on the previous coarseness.

实验表明，改进纹理粗糙度具有更强的纹理分辨能力和更好的旋转不变性，基于改进纹理粗糙度的图像检索结果优于基于原有纹理粗糙度的图像检索结果。

According to the discriminability of each cue between target and background, measured by Fisher rule, an adaptive mechanism is presented to update the cue weight. Furthermore, a selective submodel update strategy is utilized to alleviate the model drift.

根据各个特征子模型与当前目标及背景的相似性，提出了一种基于 Fisher 可分性度量的权值自适应更新机制；同时为了克服模型更新过程中的漂移，基于子模型的可分性提出了一种选择性更新策略，实现了在变化场景下的鲁棒跟踪。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。