基于...

This article presents a new teaching system,which turns the teaching aim of controlling or forcing learning to spontaneous learning.

建立基于网络的教学支撑平台，特别是基于Web的教学辅助系统，为学生的学习提供了认知、交流及协作的管理工具。

First, the concept emergence probability is assumed to be a random variable with a priori Beta distribution. Second, its priori parameters are designated by the distance-based similarity algorithm, calculated by Bayesian Estimation.

该算法首先假定概念出现概率是符合Beta分布的随机变量，然后基于语义距离的相似度算法计算先验参数，并根据统计样本计算该先验分布下基于最小风险的贝叶斯估计后验参数。

Depending on the research of ABC and AAM , the authors aim is offering a reference for the application of our manufacture enterprises .

本文旨在通过对作业成本核算法、基于作业基础的成本分析和基于作业基础的决策研究，为我国制造企业应用作业成本法提供借鉴之处。

An algorithm for detecting moving IR point target in complex background is proposed,which is based on the Reverse Phase Feature of Neighborhood of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray value s of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign.

基于运动点目标在邻帧差分图像中所具有的近邻反相特征，即运动点目标的两个位置相邻近、灰度值一正一负，提出一种在复杂背景下，基于红外序列图像的运动点目标检测算法。

To overcome target expansion, shape transformation and occas ional frame lost due to the missile phase motion of television guided bombs , a modified weightˉrelated function, t arget tracking strategy, template updating and modifiˉ cation, and tracking point positioning method as well as a predict ion method to solve the frame loss of target were proˉ posed. Based on this, an improved weightˉrelated matching tracking a lgorithm was realized.

针对电视制导炸弹中弹目相对运动变化而导致的目标尺度变化、几何形变以及随机因素造成的暂短丢帧现象，文中对相关测度函数进行了基于弹-目距离的中心加权修正，提出了相应的模板更新与修正策略、基于线性预测的目标位置的预测方法、跟踪点的定位方法等，在此基础上，实现了基于加权相关的图像匹配跟踪算法。

Based on the existing ID-based signature, a new ID-based blind signature without trusted PKG is proposed. Meanwhile, a new ID-based proxy signature without trusted PKG is also proposed.

本文在已有基于身份无可信中心签名的基础上提出了一个基于身份无可信中心的盲签名，同时提出了一个基于身份无可信中心的代理签名。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

Primary innovative work in this paper can be summarized as follows: 1 Based on the Workflow Management System reference model and Workflow Management System frame presented by Wil Va Der Aalst, Wei-kuang Huang ect, we construct a secure Workflow Management System frame with secure characteristic.

2针对基于任务过程模型的不足，分析了基于角色的过程模型，在对象Petri网过程模型中加入角色的概念，构建了一个基于角色的对象Petri网工作流模型。

According to the study result of the recognizers based on Hidden Markova Model and on distance classification respectively,in this paper we introduce two handwriting recognition systems based on neural network ensemble,the comparison neural network recognition system and the permutation neural network recognition system.

国家自然科学基金项目（40776044）；上海市自然科学基金（08ZR1404600）马婉婕，硕士，主研领域：人工智能，图像处理在研究基于隐马尔可夫模型的识别器和基于距离分类器的识别器的识别结果基础上，提出两种基于集成神经网络的手写识别系统：比较神经网络识别系统和全排列神经网络识别系统。

About the retrieval technique of the video, this paper analysed the basic principle and the key technology of Content桞ased Retrieval , have designed one Content桞ased Video Retrieval Systems frame model , and distillde the edge characteristic in static characteristic , expounded one arithmetic that based on modified Laplace operator and obtained a better result.

对于视频检索技术，分析了基于内容检索的基本原理及关键技术，设计了一种基于内容视频检索系统框架模型，并对静态特征中的边缘特征提取，提出一种基于拉普拉斯算子的改进算法，取得了较好的效果。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。