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Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

And an on-line adaptative training algorithm of the weights of neuron is given, which enhances fusion precision of the model, fault tolerance and adaptive ability for subsystems 4 In order to diagnose the soft fault of integrated system, a new fault detection method is proposed based on federated filter, which can detect fault of system in short interval and greatly enhance the method sensitivity to fault A fault diagnosis method of Dynamically Tuned Gyro baesd on parameter estimation of kinetics model of rotor, and signal pretreatment, parameter estimation and strategy of fault identification are studied in detail The method can locate fault of DTG correctly and effectively, which provides a new approach and idea for gyro fault diagonsis 5 In order to diagnose the hard fault of integrated system, fault tree analysis is studied on fault disgnosis of integrated system circuits, and the hardware and software of disgnosis system are developed, with faults located to main module and circuit For futhur diagnosis, an optimal measurement technology in detection of circuits is discussed by improving an algorithm based on information theory, and a pratical method based on half-split method is proposed.

针对组合系统的软故障诊断问题，提出了基于联合滤波模型的一种新的故障检测算法，给出了算法的理论推导过程，该算法能在较短的时间内检测出系统故障，提高了算法对故障的敏感度；研究了基于动调陀螺转子动力学模型参数辨识的故障诊断方法，就其中的信号预处理、参数辨识及故障决策方法等关键技术进行了详细的研究，该方法可以正确、有效地检测与定位动调陀螺故障，为陀螺故障诊断提供了新的途径和思路。 5。针对组合系统的硬故障诊断问题，研究了基于系统浅知识推理的故障树法在组合系统电路子系统故障诊断中的应用，开发了相关诊断系统的软硬件，故障可定位到系统的主要功能模块和电路板级。为了进一步的故障定位，研究了电路板故障的最优检测问题，完善了基于信息理论的优化算法，并提出了基于&对分法&的一种实用的优化算法，故障可定位到电路板的主要功能元件级。在组建的SINS/GPS组合系统实验平台上，针对上述研究内容，进行了大量的实验研究。

Firstly, based on the analyzing the problems of the existing C~4ISR system architecture verification methods, the C~4ISR system architecture verification methods based on CADM is present, and the conception of this methods is given. Secondly, the basic connotation of this methods is studied form the views of the theory base and main superiority. Thirdly, the architecture information model is established, and based on this model the content framework of the C~4ISR system architecture verification methods is present. Lastly, the key techniques needed to solve in the framework is discussed.2. The verification methods of data categoricalness based on CADM are studied.

首先在分析现有体系结构验证方法所存在问题的基础上，提出了基于CADM的C~4ISR系统体系结构验证方法，并对该方法的概念进行定义；其次从理论基础和主要优势两个角度研究了基于CADM的C~4ISR系统体系结构验证方法的基本内涵；再次建立了体系结构信息模型，并以此为基础提出了基于CADM体系结构验证的内容框架；最后提出并解释了基于CADM体系结构验证方法所要解决的关键技术，包括基于CADM的数据完备性验证方法、可达性验证方法、数据一致性验证方法、系统结构合理性验证方法和作战规则合理性验证方法等。

Sixthly, it also introduces knowledge management technology to resolve the analysis of custom checking center operating flow, innovation research of Customs Business and consumer relationship management. It is a long-term worthy project to continue this study on the establishment of custom risk management by data mining. There are still many further works to do, such as more effective optimizing arithmetic, text data mining, super-huge data warehouse based on UNIX and Oracle, data mining application on web, building and application of cosmical database, custom knowledge management system, and so on.

基于数据挖掘的海关风险管理体系建设，是一个长期的、内容广泛的、需要进一步深入研究的庞大课题，本人希望在很多方面继续进行研究，例如：在海关引入效率更高的数据挖掘优化算法，探讨基于海关文档资料的文本数据挖掘，探讨基于Web的数据挖掘技术在海关的应用，探讨基于UNIX和Oracle基础之上的超大规模数据仓库建设和应用，探索建立基于数据挖掘的海关知识管理体系等。

The second part demonstration uses three methods to test the herding and analyses the herding in Chinese stork market by the proper data from June the first, 2005 to June the first 2007, and then uses the investment aggregation intensity model to analyze the fund managers" herding based on the board effect. The conclusion is that the elucidative ability of Shanghai Stork average PE is strong to Herding effect, but the whole equation"s R~2 is small.

它们分别是基于分散度的羊群行为检验，基于CAPM的羊群行为分析和基于ARCH模型的羊群行为分析，得出的结论是：在基于分散度方法进行分析时，排除剧烈羊群行为的可能，但是不排除轻微的羊群行为存在的可能性；基于CAPM和ARCH模型的羊群行为分析中，得出的结论是市场收益率的二次项系数均显著为负，说明中国股票市场存在羊群行为。

The methods include intelligent diagnosis methods based on rule, knowledge model, nerval network, case and action.

这些方法和技术包括：基于规则的智能诊断、基于模型知识的智能诊断、基于神经网络的智能诊断、基于案例的智能诊断、基于行为的智能诊断。

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

The dissertation focused on the technologies, algorithm and application of WBSDM, and the main studies and new contributions are described as follows: 1. Technologies of spatial data mining and web-based data mining are summarized and then the concept of WBSDM is put forward and its main functions and meaning of research are disserted in detail. 2. The framework of web-based spatial data mining is presented. And its background, definition, features, functions, system structure, implementation strategy, key technologies and so on are illustrated systematically.

本项研究旨在总结空间数据挖掘技术和基于Web的数据挖掘技术及WBSDM的应用前景；系统地提出基于Web的空间数据挖掘框架；设计基于XML/J2EE的WBSDM平台模型；将MAS(Multi-AgentSystem)技术引入WBSDM并提出应用策略；研究基于粗糙集的空间知识库刻画模型，提出并实现高维数据的特征提取和数据浓缩算法；提出并实现基于知识库的知识发现模型；构造一个WBSDM的原型实验系统，对本文的相关研究进行验证。

Probes into the strategies of integration teaching about DGS and geometry teaching Based on the practical analysis of integration teaching from the experiment, integration strategies on DGS and geometry teaching are advanced as follows: strategies of accuracy-based figure-to-data transformation; strategies of abundance-based generalization; strategies of dynamic-based test-driving; strategies of scene-based pre-generation; strategies of dynamic variability-based extending.

3DGS技术与初中几何教学整合的策略探究根据对微型整合教学实验的具体分析，本研究归纳和梳理了有关DGS技术与初中几何教学整合的主要策略：基于精确性的形数转化策略；基于丰富性的概括抽象策略；基于形象性的证明驱动策略；基于情景性的预设生成策略；基于动态性的拓展延伸策略。

Probes into the strategies of integration teaching about DGS and geometry teachingBased on the practical analysis of integration teaching from the experiment, integration strategies on DGS and geometry teaching are advanced as follows: strategies of accuracy-based figure-to-data transformation; strategies of abundance-based generalization; strategies of dynamic-based test-driving; strategies of scene-based pre-generation; strategies of dynamic variability-based extending.

3DGS技术与初中几何教学整合的策略探究根据对微型整合教学实验的具体分析，本研究归纳和梳理了有关DGS技术与初中几何教学整合的主要策略：基于精确性的形数转化策略；基于丰富性的概括抽象策略；基于形象性的证明驱动策略；基于情景性的预设生成策略；基于动态性的拓展延伸策略。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。