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To reduced to the complexity of chars segmentation, paper brought forward a series of pretreatment methods to the retrieved plate, including using line imitate method and angle detect method to correct the plate"s slope angle, using color projection method to eliminate conglutinative texture edge, and using bi-value image project method to eliminate plate"s rivets and frame.

为了减少字符识别的复杂程度，论文对字符的精确切分也提出了一系列有效的预处理方法，包括基于直线拟合与角度探测法的牌照水平及垂直倾斜校正、基于彩色投影法的牌照背景纹理过滤、基于二值投影阀值处理的非字符区域的剔除等。

through the existing analysis of network security and intrusion detection technology, this paper puts forward a cooperative intrusion detection method. this new method collects information distributedly, processes in multilateral cooperation, and constructs the large-network ids. then, it collects the information from dialing users to detect whether there are vulnerabilities and virus in individual or not. by means of such functions, this method only permits the users with reliable network repairing system or with the updated latest virus library to access to the campus network.

该文通过对现有校园网络安全及入侵检测技术的分析，提出一种基于协议分析的分布式入侵检测方法，采用分布收集信息，分布处理多方协作的方式，将基于主机的ids和基于网络的ids结合使用，构筑面向大型网络的ids；然后通过全局安全网络协作，收集拨号用户的信息，检查个体计算机是否存在漏洞、病毒，如果发现有就阻止其接入网络，强制其用到可信的网络修复系统或更新最新的病毒库后才可以正常接入校园网。

During the research of bettering enterprise's technology innovation ability based on endogenetic and ectogenic knowledge sharing, the paper establishes the strategy of looking for the mainbody of outside sourse knowledge sharing. According to the knowledge distance theory, it analyses the obstacle and weekness of ectogenic knowledge sharing, discusses three modes that bettering enterprise technology innovation ability based on ectogenic knowledge sharing. The three modes are indraught, incorporation and cooperation.

2在研究基于外生型知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升路径中，论文根据知识距离理论确立了寻找外源知识共享主体的策略，分析了外生型知识共享的障碍和弊端，讨论了基于引进、购并与合作三种基于外生型知识共享的提升企业技术创新能力模式，并在分析各模式优缺点和应用局限性的基础上，提出了适应于企业不同的发展阶段的综合模式。

During the research of bettering enterprises technology innovation ability based on endogenetic and ectogenic knowledge sharing, the paper establishes the strategy of looking for the mainbody of outside sourse knowledge sharing. According to the knowledge distance theory, it analyses the obstacle and weekness of ectogenic knowledge sharing, discusses three modes that bettering enterprise technology innovation ability based on ectogenic knowledge sharing. The three modes are indraught, incorporation and cooperation.

2在研究基于外生型知识共享的企业技术创新能力提升路径中，论文根据知识距离理论确立了寻找外源知识共享主体的策略，分析了外生型知识共享的障碍和弊端，讨论了基于引进、购并与合作三种基于外生型知识共享的提升企业技术创新能力模式，并在分析各模式优缺点和应用局限性的基础上，提出了适应于企业不同的发展阶段的综合模式。

The process of feature extraction is to transform the eradiate noise signal to different feature space and extract the feature vectors that reflect the category of the input sample. The extracted features are the input modes to the classifier. Through the inspecting, the author selected three methods of eradiate noise's feature extraction.

本文作者经过考察，采用了三种前期研究中较为有效的水下目标特征提取方法——基于功率谱估计的线谱特征提取方法、基于小波分析的不同频段内能量特征提取方法和基于水声信号分维特性的特征提取方法。

Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified PCNN model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. Secondly, PCNN is extended to PCNNs, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. Thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification; Finally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of PCNN wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction.

首先结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放和侧抑制特性，提出了基于改进型PCNN的图像凹点检测算法，该算法是一种自适应而有效的图像凹点检测方法，并且较好地仿真了人类视觉系统；然后，结合信息传递和信息耦合特性，将PCNN扩展成PCNNs，提出了一种基于PCNNs的图像融合算法，能够将多个传感器获取的同一目标的图像信息融合到一幅图像中，有效模拟了人类视觉系统；另外，结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放特性、捕获特性和波的传播竞争特性，开拓地将PCNN用于模式分类中，提出了基于耦合神经元点火捕获／抑制特性的分类方法和改进的约束距离下的PCNN分类方法，前者可实现对样本空间中任意复杂分布训练样本的稳健非线性分类，而后者能够消除训练样本中刺点对分类的影响；最后，结合累积差分图像思想、PCNN波的形成与传播特性，通过各神经元之间连接取向来选择与控制自动波的流向，将PCNN用于运动视觉分析中的运动轨迹模拟及运动方向检测。

The second approach is using intensional methods to represent the dependency relationships among knowledge representing spaces.

为了解决基于规则外延方法的局限性，针对人工智能中的两大学派（连接主义学派和符号主义学派），目前有两种研究策略，一种是用神经元网或基于实例的推理方法来改进基于规则外延推理方法的健壮性；另一种是用内涵的方法来刻划知识表示空间之间的依赖关系。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

The development of the forecast models shows that the foreign forecast models evolved from monocyclic ones to multi-cyclic ones emphasized the models'vertical development,whereas Chinese models such as the Weng's model and many others emphasized their horizontal development.

摘要追溯了石油峰值理论的起源，对国内外一系列关于石油峰值理论模型的定量研究表明，石油峰值理论模型大体有3种类型：①基于生命有限体系的生命模型；②基于概率论和统计学理论的随机模型；③基于生产实践和理论推理的广义数学模型。

So far, there are 5 kinds of clustering algorithm includes partitional algorithm, hierarchical algorithm, density-based algorithm, grid-based algorithm and model-based algorithm.

目前，聚类算法大体上分为划分的方法、层次的方法、基于密度的方法、基于网格的方法和基于模型的方法。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。