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To provide effective and efficient solutions to the scheduling problems in discrete job shop with multiple cells each having flexible process routings, this dissertation presents a Holon-based autonomic and coordinated intelligent scheduling technique, which is integrated with reinforcement-learning-based contract net protocol and modified filtered-beam-search algorithms, based on the recent researches in Agent or Holon-based decentrated production scheduling. The proposed intelligent scheduling technique is studied based on the key techniques of Agent or Holon-based autonomic and coordinated scheduling, i.e., encapsulation of entities, the control architectures, coordinated mechanism and core autonomic algorithms.

本论文在充分吸收近十余年间基于Agent或Holon的非集中式生产调度最新研究成果基础上，以具有生产加工柔性的、多单元、离散作业型制造车间为研究对象，围绕基于Holon的协商与自治调度关键技术(实体封装、控制体系结构、协商机制和核心算法)展开研究，提出了基于Holon概念模型的、集成强化学习机制的合同网协议和改进过滤定向搜索算法的自治与协商智能调度技术，以提供实用有效的求解方法、改善柔性制造车间适应内部动态环境和外部市场快速变化的能力。

On the design of algorithms, a novel exact hierarchical delay analysis method for general circuits is proposed; based on the sensitization theorem for sequential circuits, an exact minimizing clocking method is proposed; based on Boolean process, a waveform simulation method considering interconnecting delay for logic circuit and a parallel waveform simulation method are proposed; a new method that transforms bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is proposed; a multiple valued synthesis algorithm based on multiple valued Boolean process and a wire-centered delay synthesis policy are proposed, in which timing planning, floorplanning, wire planning and optimal clock skew in early design are considered; a two-layers channel routing method for minimizing crosstalk under grid mode is proposed; based on the transition numbers theorems for waveform polynomial, a new method for generation of test with noise effects is proposed.

算法设计方面，提出了一种精确的通用电路层次化延时分析方法；基于时序电路的敏化定理提出时序电路最小时钟周期精确确定方法；提出基于Boolean过程论的考虑互连延迟的逻辑电路波形模拟方法，在分析了波形模拟适合并行化基础上，进一步提出一种并行波形模拟算法；提出一种将位级电路波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述的新方法；提出一种基于多值Boolean过程的多值电路综合算法以及一种将前期设计定时规划、前期设计的布局规划和线网结构化方法及低偏移的时钟分配等技术相结合的面向互连延时的综合策略；提出一种串绕最小化的网格模式下的双层通道布线方法；从波形多项式描述跳变数的定理出发提出了一种考虑噪声效应的测试生成新方法。

Simulation shows that the proposed algorithm can achieve similar performance to that of the ITS using natural binary bit mapping and has about 1dB gap with the ITS using Gray bit mapping. In the high SNR region, the complexity of the proposed bit-level ITS is about 6％~40％ of the symbol-level ITS.

仿真结果表明：在误码率性能上，该算法略次于使用自然二进制映射的基于符号的ITS算法，与使用格雷映射的基于符号的ITS算法只有1dB左右的差距；而该算法的计算量在高信噪比时只相当于基于符号的ITS算法的6％~40％。

A non-linear programming model was established which considered both assignment of machine and time arrangement for the production environment with multi-stage, multi-machine and different refining number. The hybrid intelligent optimal scheduling method was presented which included assignment of machine based on expert system, neighborhood search based on man-machine interaction, and time optimization based on model conversion.

针对多阶段、多设备以及精炼工序重数不同的炼钢连铸生产调度问题，建立了综合考虑工序设备指派和作业时间安排的非线性规划模型，提出了基于专家系统的设备指派、基于人机交互的邻域搜索与基于模型转换的时间优化相结合的三阶段炼钢连铸混合智能优化调度方法。

In this paper, firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by three error sources including the inter-satellite range-rate of K-band ranging system, orbital position of GPS receiver and non-conservative force of accelerometer from GRACE satellites is established using the semi-analytical method. Secondly, the dependability of error models is demonstrated based on matching relationship among the accuracy indexes of key payloads. Finally, the accuracy of global gravitational field up to degree and order 120 is effectively and rapidly estimated from GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2006 publicized by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the USA, and the cumulative geoid height error is 18.368 cm at degree 120, which preferably accords with the Earth's gravitational field model EIGEN-GRACE02S provided by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam in Germany.

首先基于半解析法建立了新的GRACE卫星K波段测量系统星间测速、GPS接收机轨道位置和加速度计非保守力误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型；其次，基于各关键载荷精度指标的匹配关系，论证了误差模型的可靠性；最后，基于美国喷气动力实验室公布的2006年的GRACE Level 1B实测误差数据，有效和快速地估计了120阶全球重力场的精度，在120阶处累计大地水准面的精度为18.368 cm，其结果和德国地学研究中心公布的EIGEN-GRACE02S全球重力场模型符合较好。

Furthermore, this essay studies the competitive advantage construction mechanism of the B2C online sale business mode, builds a nonfigurative B2C online sales mode based on customer value taking place of the traditional retail way, designs a B2C online sales business mode based on customer satisfaction and puts forward the detailed measures to grantee the successful implementation of this mode.

在上述研究基础上，本文研究了B2C在线销售商务模式竞争优势创造机制，建立了基于顾客价值的B2C在线销售对传统零售替代的抽象模型，设计了基于顾客满意的B2C在线销售商务模式，并提出了保证基于顾客满意的B2C在线销售商务模式成功实施的具体建议。

Direct difference is sensitive to noisy data, so a threshold limitation is given, which can not only filter the result from noisy data but also pick edge points up according men's desire. On the other hand, artificial intelligence is used for segmentation in reverse engineering. Because the essence of segmentation is clustering similar characteristics and self-organizing feature mapping is one function of neural network, SOFM network is used for segmentation in the thesis, coordinates and normal of data points is took as the characteristics vector.

第二种方法，基于双向角度微分的边点提取法，针对三维正交模型采用基于截面线的方式组织数据，此方法比基于曲率半径方法更简洁，不用进行曲面拟合，大大提高了计算速度；计算过程中由数据点的直接差分逼近微分，但直接差分对数据误差敏感，为此，本文提出了阈值过滤的方法，一方面过滤了数据误差在计算结果中引起的噪音，另一方面可以按照设计意图控制边点的提取；来决定是否提取光滑交接的边点。

Introduces the notion of Feynman's path integrals and path integrals approach to financial modeling; Derives the path-dependent options pricing formula by making use of the Lagrange form of path integrals; Discusses Ilinski(2003)'s Gauge model which based on path integrals and fibre bundle, and its application for real-options evaluation; Summarizes the general modeling framework of options evaluation, taking advantage of the Hamilton form of path integrals; Applies the Geske-Johnson's analytical approximation in the path integrals form to the real-options evaluation for investment decisions, detailed procedure is presented under the assumption that underlying asset price dynamic follows a geometric Brownian motion, and the integral reduction for multivariate normal integrals and polynomial approximation for real-options evaluation is given.

系统论述了路径积分概念方法及其在期权估值中的应用，利用路径积分方法的Lagrange表述推导了路径依赖期权定价公式：探讨了基于路径积分和纤维丛的Gauge模型思想方法在实物期权价值评估中的应用；利用路径积分的Hamilton表述形式，总结了基于Hamilton表述的期权估值一般化框架；基于路径积分的形式框架建立了一个新的投资期权估值模型，并在具体的估值算法中给出了多重正态积分的降阶计算和期权价值的多项式逼近方法。

A sample numerical design method for constant beamwidth beamformer is given. This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns; Three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the DFT interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. Examples and performance analyses are given for each method; A simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on DFT interpolation method is presented. Compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly.

提出了一种简单、易于实现的恒定束宽波束形成器设计方法，该方法对阵形和阵元指向性没有任何限制；分别提出了基于阵列接收数据重采样、基于DFT插值和自适应综合的三种具有频率不变波束图的宽带波束形成器设计方法，对于每一种设计方法都给出了一个设计实例并做了性能分析；提出一种基于DFT插值的简化线性约束最小方差宽带自适应阵列算法，该方法可以大大降低自适应阵列的运算量。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。