域的边缘

In communication field, media indentity of peasant workers is vilified and they change from aphasiac to marginal nan in society gradually.

在传播场域，农民工的媒介身份被丑化，逐渐由传播场域的失语者演变为社会的边缘人。

By Code extraction method is to investigate the edge of each image pixel in a neighborhood Gray-scale changes in the region, using the edge of the neighboring first-order or second-order directional derivative Changes of a few simple ways to detect the edge.

经 典的边缘提取方法是考察图像的每个像素在某个邻域内灰度的变化，利用边缘邻近一阶或二阶方向导数变化规律，用简单的方法检测边缘。

At the same time, the simple independent and identically distributed GGD models can be more robust and efficient than subband-dependent GGD models.

研究表明，自然图像多重子带的边缘分布能充分地反映其特征，而广义高斯分布建模在变换域中被认为是对自然图像最逼近和最成功的边缘分布建模方式。

Using the estimation of marginal and joint statistical distribution of Contourlet coefficients via the method of maximum likelihood estimator, multiplicative watermarking and blind detection framework is presented in the Wavelet transformation domain and the Contourlet transformation domain.

采用极大似然估计的方法对Wavelet变换和Contourlet变换系数的边缘分布和联合分布进行拟合，提出了一种Wavelet变换域和Contourlet变换域乘嵌入水印及盲检测框架。

It includes hardware equipments and foundational theory of the image digitization. This paper expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected glass-crack image. Using neighborhood average method and median filter retrains the image noises and make the image edge smooth. Then protract the histogram of the gray image, get the threshold of this image, utilize the threshold method and gray-level slice method to get a binary image, and detect the image edge. Finally calculate the area and perimeter of the glass-crack image, and use the circularity to judge whether this image is a glass-crack image.

本文重点阐述了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶裂纹检测系统所应用到的一些数字图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的裂纹图像进行了处理和分析：应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑；然后绘制出处理过图像的灰度直方图，得到该幅裂纹图像的阈值，利用阈值法和灰度级切片法对裂纹图像进行二值化处理，得到其二值图像，并对图像进行了边缘检测；最后计算出裂纹图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为裂纹图像。

In theory Canny operator is optimal in continuous domain for edge detection, but not optimal in discrete case, which may lead to inaccurate result.

从理论上来说，Canny算子是连续域最优的边缘检测算子，但在离散域中却并非最优，对于数字图像可能存在误差。

The implement algorithm of adaptive fuzzy image enhancement is proposed in ridgelet transform domain.

提出了基于脊小波变换域的模糊自适应图像增强算法，利用脊小波变换在表示图像线性奇异边缘时具有独特的优越性，达到突出边缘和抑制噪声的目的。

Eight 3×3 Kirsch direction templates are convoluted with a SAR image respectively and the maximum of convoluting results is used as the edge strength value of the central pixel in the window. The output gray level of the central pixel is the weighted average of gray levels of its eight neighboring pixels, and the weighting coefficients are corresponding edge strength values.

该方法利用8个3×3的Kirsch方向模板分别与SAR图像进行卷积运算，取其中的最大值作为窗口中心像素的边缘强度值，中心像素灰度值的滤波输出为它的8个邻域像素灰度值的加权平均，加权系数为每个像素的边缘强度值。

Based on the above-mentioned parameter, according to the relationship between robust estimation and nonlinear diffusion, the Turkey loss function is introduced as the diffusion function in SAR image decomposition because of its better performance, and the contour of an image is extracted by the Turkey diffusion function with the proposed diffusion parameter mentioned above. The experiment results indicate that the Turkey loss function based diffusion process can strengthen the conspicuous contour. Additionally, a Raita\'s criterion-based method, solving the automatic diffusion threshold, is proposed to automatically set the threshold in diffusion decomposition.

针对基于梯度参数和局域方差系数的扩散在对SAR图像进行分解时存在的缺陷，提出了一种局域方差系数与窗口幅度均值积的扩散系数，该系数能够更有效地实现潜在目标区域和背景区域的区分；在此基础上，根据鲁棒估计与非线性扩散的联系，引入扩散效果更好的Turkey损失函数作为图像分解中的扩散函数，并结合局域方差系数与窗口幅度均值积的扩散参数来提取图像的轮廓，结果表明：基于Turkey损失函数的扩散过程对特征突出的边缘所起的&强化作用&更加明显；此外，针对扩散分解中的阈值确定问题，提出了一种基于拉依达准则的扩散阈值自动求解方法，实现了扩散阈值的自动求解。

Overed in the room. And through simulation test to the room in the method, the article obtains the wireless transmission model in room to carry on the confirmation to this model.Afterwards, carrying on the analysis to the edge field intensity, and determined the edgeantenna installment position. In the choice cover plan process, introduced each kind of supply oscillator use environment and determined the supply oscillator type. Explaining the distributed system, the optical fiber distribution system and so on several distributed ways. On the comparison, it had determined cover ways which the place was suitable. Through a series of improvements, the article has obtained the plan which is finally used, the antenna, the primary device, the skeleton line amplifier and so on. Afterompleting the room covers, in room distribute system will inevitably change the big net original cover situations.

通过对楼内场强进行现场DT测试，归纳出了信号在室内覆盖的薄弱环，并由此对边缘场强进行了分析，确定了边缘天线的安装位置；在选择覆盖方案的过程中，介绍了各种信号源的使用环境，针对各个场所内的电磁环境、场所的结构、楼层高度等各自不同的特点，业主对覆盖提出的不同要求，确定信号源的类型；对天馈分布系统、光纤分布系统等几种分布方式进行了比较，确定了该覆盖场所所适用的方式：通过一系列的方案组合，对几个不同的方案，根据楼域的结构以及业主的要求进行改进，归纳出了最终所采用的方案，由此确定了天线、元器件、干线放大器等的布放位置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。