域

Maxwell's equations are replaced by a set of finite difference equation. If we solve it in time domain, we can get Finite Difference Time domain method.

从麦克斯韦方程出发建立地质雷达的数学模型，麦克斯韦方程可以转化成有限差分方程组，若在时域中对其求解就是时域有限差分方法。

There exists t∈K, such that K/Fq is a finite separable extension, where Fq isa finite field with q elements, k = Fq is the rational function field over Fq.

存在t∈K，使得K/Fq为有限可分扩张，其中Fq为q元有限域， k = Fq是Fq上的有理函数域。

Thus LES is proved to be suitable to simulate the flow and temperature fields of large scale vortices with complex geometric boundaries. LES cooperated with the second order full extension ETG finite element method is applied to simulate the forced convection heat transfer around two square cylinders arranged side by side. While the boundary conditions are symmetrical, the time history and power spectrums of drag coefficient, lift coefficient, averaged Nusselt number at the wall, and the streamwise velocity and temperature on the symmetrical points are calculated. The results show that the power spectrums are all almost symmetrical.

应用大涡模拟与二阶全展开ETG有限元离散格式相结合的方法对间距比为1.5的条件下横掠并列双方柱强制对流换热问题进行了数值模拟，通过边界条件对称时，对并列双方柱对称点上的速度和温度以及方柱的阻力系数、升力系数和壁面平均Nu数进行的时域分析和频域分析，得到了在对称边界条件下并列双方柱对称点上的速度和温度以及方柱的阻力系数、升力系数和壁面平均Nu数的功率谱均基本对称的结论。

On the signal design, we analysed the criteria for LPI radar in analogue field and finite field.

在信号设计方面，分析了低截获雷达信号的模拟域和数字域评价标准。

First, a mathematic model for laser diode with a cool is established, which is looked as a first order segment of inertia in theory. It analyzes the step response in the S field and the time field separately after adopting PID control technique, and it also analyzes the equivalent noise model of the amplifying circuit.

首先从理论上对带制冷的半导体激光器组件建立了数学模型，将其看作一阶惯性环节，分别在S域和时域里详细分析了采用PID控制技术后的阶跃响应；同时也对光接收机放大电路等效噪声模型进行分析。

METHODS: After AIF△1-120 gene was successfully cloned, the shorter truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was constructed by deleting the Nterminal mitochondrial localization sequence, the coding sequence of flavine adenine dinucleotide binding domain and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding domain of AIF protein.The truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was inserted into the pIRES2EGFP and pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors, and the coexpression vectors were then transfected into HeLa cells with LipofectAMINE.

在AIF△1-120基因克隆成功的基础上进一步改造，构建截去AIF基因线粒体定位信号，FAD结合结构域和NADH结合结构域（1-400位氨基酸）编码序列的AIF△1-400基因，将其克隆入pcDNA3和pIRES2EGFP真核表达载体，用脂质体法转染HeLa细胞，通过荧光显微镜观察，MTT检测等方法检测该基因在转染细胞中的表达及其对肿瘤细胞的促凋亡活性。

METHODS: After AIF△1-120 gene was successfully cloned, the shorter truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was constructed by deleting the Nterminal mitochondrial localization sequence, the coding sequence of flavine adenine dinucleotide binding domain and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding domain of AIF protein.

在AIF△1-120基因克隆成功的基础上进一步改造，构建截去AIF基因线粒体定位信号，FAD结合结构域和NADH结合结构域（1-400位氨基酸）编码序列的AIF△1-400基因，将其克隆入pcDNA3和pIRES2EGFP真核表达载体，用脂质体法转染HeLa细胞，通过荧光显微镜观察，MTT检测等方法检测该基因在转染细胞中的表达及其对肿瘤细胞的促凋亡活性。

The influence of the focal length in focal lens on the bottle radius and bottle length is discussed.

讨论了聚焦透镜的焦距f对径向暗域最大尺寸及轴上暗域长度的影响。

Based on the well-know Pennes'' bioheat equation,we calculated theoretically temperature field of HIFU-induced BFR in tissue,and measured spatial temperature rise in BFR induced by HIFU in freshly excised cow liver at constant acoustic intensity and exposure time, and studied the effects of the physical parameters of focused ultrasound transducer such as frequency,outer radius and curvature radius,focal depth, and acoustic intensity and exposure time on the temperature field of HIFU-induced BFR.

采用生物热传导方程理论计算了HIFU生物学焦域温度场，采用微型热电偶探针测量了HIFU辐照离体牛肝时靶组织温度分布；研究了聚焦超声换能器的物理参数、辐照深度和治疗剂量对HIFU生物学焦域温度场的影响；研究了HIFU在牛肝组织中的传播衰减。

Formalization language Alloy is used to describe and verify security domain model for reliability and security of its design.

首次使用形式化工具Alloy描述和验证安全域模型，保障了安全域设计的可靠性和安全性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。