城镇的

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

Each town competes with its neighbors to put on the finest festa, and people travel from town to town waiting for one party to die down before they move on to the next.

每个城镇都在和相邻的城镇较着劲，想办出最好的节日，人们从一个城镇来到另一个城镇，从一个晚会赶到另一个晚会。

Since reforming and opening up, it is clear that form convergent, architecture convergent and culture convergent in China. The problem of town individuated has became a hot issue. Depend on the issue "Study on town individuated location in planning of medium-small towns "that directed by Professor Cheng Daoping in Shandong Normal University, this paper choose "Study on Individuation Measurement of Medium-Small Towns" for research, the purpose is that study on individuate level with quantitative method, is an integral part of the subject and important foundation for positioning of individuate towns.

改革开放以来，我国城镇发展中形态趋同、建筑趋同、文化趋同现象明显，城镇个性化问题成为近年来城市研究的热点问题，籍于山东师大程道平教授主持的"中小城镇规划中的城镇个性化定位研究"课题，本文选择"中小城镇个性化测度研究"为题进行研究，目的是为了从定量的角度研究城镇个性化水平，作为课题的有机组成部分，为定位研究提供基础。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

The community information system of town provides these services: community estate manage, net service, service for life, residenter information service and system manage. It also provides town society link system, registered permanent residence, planned parenthood and sanitation service by collaboration with other information systems.

小城镇社区信息系统提供的主要功能有社区建筑设施管理，生活服务，网络服务，居民信息管理以及系统管理，并通过与其他小城镇信息系统数据交互，实现了小城镇社会联动系统；提供户籍管理、计划生育管理以及卫生防疫管理等Web服务；实现了小城镇范围内的信息资源共享。

Chapter Ⅳ Function Orientation and Industry Selection of Urban in Central Shaanxi Plain At first, the chapter put forward a theoretical module in the complement, perfect and trussing of the traditional function orientation by strengthening its own adjustability based on the analysis of the traditional theory and its disadvantage.

第三章 关中城镇体系演变及现处阶段的判断本章首先对关中城镇产生、演变和发展过程进行了回顾；其次从关中城镇体系的历史演进入手，对关中城镇规模结构、职能结构和空间结构的演变过程及其特征进行了动态分析，并在考察与借鉴美国西部、我国东部沿海城镇密集区城镇体系发展理论与实践的基础上，与关中城镇体系发展现状进行比较分析，从而得出诸如产业是基础、资金是驱动力、环境优化和制度创新是关键等理念：最后结合城镇体系的演变规律和关中城镇体系发展现状，指出关中城镇体系发展中存在的诸多问题，并从跨学科、多视角研究的角度，探讨了关中城镇体系现处阶段及其未来发展趋向。

First, it contended that before the townish land using system was reformed, the conventional townish land using system hampered the concentration of rural and small town enterprises into town. However, after the system was reformed, because of the faultiness or disadvantage of the rural constructive land using system, the land price of enterprises location varied obviously which made an important influence on the location of rural and small town enterprises.

首先，从理论上提出在城镇土地使用制度改革前，传统的城镇土地使用制度阻碍了乡镇企业向城镇聚集；而认为在城镇土地使用制度改革后，农村集体建设土地使用制度的不完善或弊端所导致的，乡镇企业在农村选址的低土地成本与在城镇选址所带来的高土地成本二者之间的反差，对于现阶段乡镇企业是否在城镇布局有着重要的影响作用。

In the metropolitan area of Xi'an ,this paper choose the Ganting town of Hu Xian as typical town, the thesis analysed correlative influence between the town and the river, and gave advice from tow lays-town plan and construction of riverside.

而河流作为重要的资源和环境载体，关系到城镇生存，制约着城镇发展，是影响城镇风格和美化城镇环境的重要因素。

Small town hearts of the New Year Brought down by gravity, crystal clear City fog and brave dialogue converge on the frontier Make haste, I feel your heartbeat With new taste for speed, out on the street Find a road to a humble abode where both of our routes meet The silver sound is all around and the colors fall like snow The feeling of letting go, I guess we'll never know Cheer up and dry your damp eyes and tell me when it rains And I'll blend up that rainbow above you and shoot it through your veins Cuz your heart has a lack of color and we should've known That we'd grow up sooner or later cuz we wasted all our free time alone Your nerves gather with the altitude Exhale the stress so you don't come unglued Somewhere there is a happy affair, a ghost of a good mood Wide eyed, panic on the getaway The high tide could take me so far away VCR's and motorcars unite on the Seventh Day A popular gauge will measure the rage of the new Post-Modern Age Cuz somewhere along the line all the decades align We were the crashing whitecaps On the ocean And what lovely seaside holiday, away A palm tree in Christmas lights My emotion Struck a sparkling tone like a xylophone As we spent the day alone

小城镇的心，新的一年下跌所带来的严重性，清澈城市雾和勇敢的对话，衔接，对前作出匆忙，我觉得您的心跳与新口味速度，列于街找到一条道路，以谦虚的居留权，如我们的路线，满足银的声音是所有周围的颜色一样，属于雪感觉不放，我猜想我们将永远不知道欢呼起来，擦干潮湿的眼睛和告诉我，下雨时我将融入了以上的表示，彩虹，你射击，透过您的静脉 cuz你的心有一个缺乏色彩，我们应该已经被称为我们要长大，迟早的事cuz我们浪费了我们所有的空闲时间，单你的神经，收集与高空呼出的压力，让您不来脱胶某处有一个愉快的事，鬼，一个良好的情绪广泛的眼睛，恐慌就逃走高潮流可以采取我那么远录像机的团结和汽车上第七天流行的衡量措施，将风靡一时的新后现代的年龄 cuz某处线沿线的所有几十年来对齐我们被撞毁whitecaps 就海洋什么可爱的海边度假，远离一棵棕榈树在圣诞灯我的情感一个晶莹剔透的语气就像一个木琴作为我们花了一天单

So doing research on interior urban system and construction can ascertain the disciplinarians of such kind space organization and system. Meanwhile, it can also provide the foundations for the development of cities and towns, the development of urban system, promote the sustainable development of the society, economy and environment, and the macroscopic policy made by government.

对于西部城镇系统空间组织、构建进行实证研究，可以判明该区域城镇发展与空间组织演进规律，为区域城镇发展、城镇系统培育，推进区域社会、经济、环境可持续发展，为政府部门的宏观决策提供可靠的依据。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐