城镇的

Paula Bronstein :USA : Earthquake victims in Kashmir 克什米尔地震的难民: Aerial view of the devastated town of Balakot, 90% destroyed by the earthquake.

被毁坏的Balakot城镇的鸟瞰图，这个城镇的百分之九十都被地震摧毁。

According to the characters of debris flow and risk controlling condition in mountain towns, The concentric circle theory of geography is introduced in this paper, The concentric circle model for debris risk control in mountain towns is discussed and the effect of "concentric circle model" in hazard risk control is analyzed.

针对山区城镇泥石流危害特征及风险控制现状，引入地理学中的同心圆理论，探讨了山区城镇泥石流风险控制的"同心圆模式"，分析了"同心圆模式"中各风险控制层对灾害风险的控制机制及效应，提出城镇泥石流风险控制应遵循多层防范、逐级降低的思路，研究可为山区城镇的减灾管理提供合理的参考。

Based on the current status in small town of Zhejiang Province and experiences in building the ecology small town at home and abroad, the paper, guided by sustainable development theory, expands the connation, index system of ecology small town as well as countermeasure of building ecology small town.

本文根据循环经济和可持续发展理论和国内外生态小城镇建设的经验，结合浙江省小城镇发展的现状，以可持续发展理论为指导，探讨我国生态小城镇的涵义、生态小城镇指标体系及其建设生态小城镇的对策。

Through the research, the author fully realized to travels the small cities characteristic landscape development to need under the condition which the small cities landscape and the region natural environment coordinates, the historical culture continuous nature and the small cities development time organic fusion, can create the raveling landscape new connotation, thus impels to travel the small cities development.

通过研究，笔者充分认识到旅游小城镇特色景观的发展需要在小城镇景观与地域自然环境相协调的条件下，将历史文化的延续性与小城镇发展的时代性有机融合，才能创造出旅游景观新内涵，从而推动旅游小城镇的发展。

Firstly, the growth pole of urban system should be cultivated expeditely; secondly, the non agricultural industry should be developed vigorously; thirdly, and small country towns should be constructled well.

提出了加快城镇体系增长极的培养，开发建设沿黄河城镇带以带动城镇体系发展，大力发展非农产业，建设农村特色小城镇的对策。

Based on premising the traditional function of water resources and ensuring socioeconomic development and security of residential environment and sustainable development of urban water resources,it is ...

在发挥水资源传统功能的前提下，在保障城镇社会经济发展和人居环境安全、水环境资源可持续发展的基础上，根据城镇自然环境、社会经济发展水平、城市的发展定位、城镇经济产业格局与结构、城镇经济发展规划等个性特点，遵循城镇居民的享受意愿选择，规划布局城镇的水体景观资源，建设城镇居民的水体景观休闲娱乐设施，丰富城镇水生态景观效应，是当前我国城镇规划建设的重要内容，也提升城镇生活品质的重要途径。

The development of small tows being one important part of urbanization strategy, it is urgent to study plan technique of roads between small towns, so as to provide guides for roads construction.

中文摘要：小城镇发展已经为我国城镇化战略的重要组成部分，为加快小城镇的发展，迫切需要研究小城镇外部交通的规划方法，为区域小城镇的交通建设提供指导。

Based on large quantity of investigation and study of bridges in small town and comprehensive collection of existing research documents in and beyond the country, the fundamental statement of bridges in small town is generalized in this paper. At the same time, the present main problems of bridges in small town are pointed out. According to the characteristic of small town, the factors such as regional differences, economy, function, safety, landscape and environmental protection that affect the selection of bridge type in small town are analyzed. Based on those factors, the adaptable bridges, the types of bridge pier and abutment as well as common types of affiliated facilities for small town are put forward.

通过大量的小城镇桥梁调查研究，并在广泛收集国内外已有研究资料的基础上，总结出小城镇桥梁的基本现状，指出了小城镇桥梁目前存在的主要问题；根据小城镇的特点，分析了地域区别、经济、功能、安全、景观和环保等因素对小城镇桥梁桥型选择的影响；基于小城镇桥梁现状和桥型选择的影响因素，提出了小城镇适应性桥型和墩台结构类型以及附属构造常用型式。

In these article, three parts were included, In the first part, the related theories of small town development were discussed, induding well-considered findings for small towns at home and abroad and the mechanism of development of small towns and the way of classification, and also the role of small town in developing a certain region was discussed in theory.

第一部分论述了小城镇发展的相关理论，包括国内外形成的有关小城镇的研究成果，中国小城镇的发展机制和分类方法，并且从理论上论述了小城镇在区域经济发展中的作用。

With the development of small towns'economy, especially the improvement of requirement of people's life and survival environment, natural gas, as an ideal、clean、high quality energy source, has become one of the most important fuels for small town, gas industry can develop healthily and rapidly.

近年来，随着我国城镇化水平不断提高，小城镇经济不断发展，小城镇居民对生活环境和生存质量的要求日益提高，天然气作为优质、洁净、节能的理想能源成为小城镇燃料中不可忽视的重要成员，小城镇的燃气事业得到了蓬勃的发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。