城邦国家

In the Brchaic and Dlassical periods, Greece was not unified but was comprised of hundreds of small, independent poleis or city-states.

在古代和古典时期，希腊没有统一，但由数百个小型的，独立的城邦或&城市国家&。

The Hellenic civilization took the form of a collection of city-states, or poleis (the most important being Athens , Sparta , Thebes , Corinth , and Syracuse ), having vastly differing types of government and cultures, including what are unprecedented developments in various governmental forms, philosophy , science , mathematics , politics , sports , theatre and music.

希腊化文明的形式是城邦的集合，或者都市国家（最重要的是，斯巴达人，挪，雅典，哥林多说），它们在政府和文化上有很大不同。在这个时代，政府形式，哲学，自然科学，数学，政治学，体育，心理学，戏剧和音乐有了空前的发展。

He believes that only through education can justice among the city stales and an ideal country be maintained.

他认为唯有通过教育，使心灵转向，培养和塑造健康和洽的心灵、正义良善的灵魂，才可以实现城邦正义，构筑理想国家。

At the Opening Ceremony, more than 10,500 athletes marched together, representing 204 republics, theocracies, city-states, protectorates and even a certain island that competes under the name of Chinese Taipei.

在开幕式上，超过10500名运动员参加了入场仪式，代表了204个共和国，神权国家，城邦，保护国，甚至还有一个小岛以&中华台北&的名义参赛。

From the mid-sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuries, Italy remained the most influential musical nation of Europe.

这是说，与其说是地区，不如说是国家，义大利半岛分裂为两个地区分别由西班牙和奥国统治，罗马教宗，以及6个较小的独立城邦，他们自己不时的与较大的欧洲势力联盟。

The same man, stimulated by private pique against the MEGARENSIANS,[2] another nation of Greece, or to avoid a prosecution with which he was threatened as an accomplice of a supposed theft of the statuary Phidias,[3] or to get rid of the accusations prepared to be brought against him for dissipating the funds of the state in the purchase of popularity,[4] or from a combination of all these causes, was the primitive author of that famous and fatal war, distinguished in the Grecian annals by the name of the PELOPONNESIAN war; which, after various vicissitudes, intermissions, and renewals, terminated in the ruin of the Athenian commonwealth.

同样是他，由于对MEGARENSIANS——希腊的另一个城邦——的私愤，或者为了免于在雕塑家Phidias失窃案中被起诉为盗窃同谋，或者为了摆脱对他浪费国家资金收买人心的指控，或者所有这些原因的总合，他发动了那场著名的致命的战争——古希腊历史上以&伯罗奔尼萨&命名的战争；这次战争经过各种变迁，暂停和再起之后，最终以雅典共和国的覆灭告终。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。