城邦

Its significance lies in:(1) box Ideographic "city", the city is a large box, and the box is a microcosm of the city.

其意义在于：（1）以方盒会意"城邦"，城是一个特大的盒子，而盒子是城的缩影。

Guerrilla war Extend to the Mediterranean coast in the Greek city states, the Persian empire in Western Asia is the expansion of the powerful Persian Empire conquered Greece from Asia Minor peninsula, the Ionia State.

希波战争在希腊城邦向地中海沿岸扩展的同时，西亚的波斯帝国也在扩张，强大的波斯帝国征服了小亚细亚半岛上的艾奥尼亚希腊诸邦。

In the first chapter, the writer has discussed the relationship between citizens and polis.

公民是城邦的统治阶层，他们享有治理国家和拥有土地的特权，同时也肩负着保卫城邦的军事义务。

Mixing diplomacy and force, he forged alliances, installed new dynasties, and spread the influence of the distant city-state he represented, the great metropolis of Teotihuacan near present-day Mexico City.

外交与强权相结合，他建立同盟、设立新的朝代、将他所代表的远方城邦的影响力广为传播。那个城邦是靠近现在的墨西哥城的Teotihuacanr 的首府。

Greco-Persian war led Athens to become the head of various city-states, and reached the peak of city-state's economic development. Athens became the center of ancient Greece.

希波战争使雅典顺势成为诸城邦的首领，到达城邦经济发展的颠峰，成为古希腊的中心。

As an estate that is mainly composed of foreign immigrants, metics is the important carrier to unscramble the Athenian polis.

古典时代规模庞大的外邦人①的存在，是雅典城邦在古希腊历史上具有代表性的独特历史现象。

The Polis was the society including Salve and the Metics and foreigner as well as the community that orients in citizenship.

城邦既是一个以公民权为核心的公民集体，也是一个包含奴隶、外邦人、外侨在内的社会。

The Athenian metics with their special status played the special indispensable historical role for the prosperity and stabilization of the Athenian polis.

作为有自由之身却无政治权利的社会群体，外邦人在雅典城邦的发展过程中发挥了异于公民和奴隶的特殊历史作用。

Athens ; Metics ; status ; historical effect

本文在分析雅典外邦人存在的历史条件和社会地位的基础上，主要就外邦人在城邦军事

The war not only involve the many Greek peninsula city, and to a large extent touched scattered in Sicily, the Aegean islands, the coast of Thrace and Asia Minor, such as the large Greek city-state.

这场战争不仅牵涉到希腊半岛的许多城邦，而且在很大程度上触及散布在西西里、爱琴海诸岛、色雷斯沿岸和小亚细亚等地的众多希腊城邦。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。