城邦

Through probing into the evoltion of civil rights in Athens, the relation between citizens' rights and responsibities, the relation among the citizens, city - state and democratic polit...

通过对雅典公民权的演变、公民的权利和义务、公民与城邦及民主政治的关系等内容进行探讨便发现，民主化程度越高，公民权利越大，公民的范围也越大，公民与政治制度的关系越密切。

The same man, stimulated by private pique against the MEGARENSIANS,[2] another nation of Greece, or to avoid a prosecution with which he was threatened as an accomplice of a supposed theft of the statuary Phidias,[3] or to get rid of the accusations prepared to be brought against him for dissipating the funds of the state in the purchase of popularity,[4] or from a combination of all these causes, was the primitive author of that famous and fatal war, distinguished in the Grecian annals by the name of the PELOPONNESIAN war; which, after various vicissitudes, intermissions, and renewals, terminated in the ruin of the Athenian commonwealth.

同样是他，由于对MEGARENSIANS——希腊的另一个城邦——的私愤，或者为了免于在雕塑家Phidias失窃案中被起诉为盗窃同谋，或者为了摆脱对他浪费国家资金收买人心的指控，或者所有这些原因的总合，他发动了那场著名的致命的战争——古希腊历史上以&伯罗奔尼萨&命名的战争；这次战争经过各种变迁，暂停和再起之后，最终以雅典共和国的覆灭告终。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

A legislative assembly in any one of the ancient Greek states.

古希腊各城邦的立法会议。

As Plato puts it: Until philosophers rule as kings or those who are now called kings and leading men genuinely and adequately philosophise, that is, until political power and philosophy entirely coincide, while the many natures who at present pursue either one exclusively are forcibly prevented from doing so, cities will have no rest from evils,... nor, I think, will the human race.

正如柏拉图所说：除非我们能由哲学家担任国王进行统治、或是现在那些被称为国王的人真正适当地学习了哲学，使政治权力和哲学能完全相融合，并且将现在那些只从事政治而不钻研哲学、或只钻研哲学而不从事政治的家伙完全驱逐出去，否则，我们的城邦永远也不会获得安宁、人类也不会免於邪恶的灾难。

What should be the natural relation between philosophy and rhetoric? Such issues make up of Plato's rhetoric thought. The modern western rhetoricians have simply believed that Plato was totally opposing rhetoric. Instead, Cicero had grasped the spirit of Plato's rhetoric thought.

在哲学与修辞术的关系上，柏拉图并非简单地一概否认修辞术在政治领域的运用，而是在肯定修辞术作用的同时，一面强调政治修辞术必须为追求正义服务，不能以牺牲人们对美德的培养为代价，而败坏了城邦政治和人的灵魂的秩序。

Verrocchio's David is high in spirit. He proudly holds the giant, looking at the audience with a victorious expression. One can imagine Verrochio's own expression of great faith in his country's future through this work.

韦罗基奥的《大卫》显得意气风发、斗志昂扬，他骄傲地拿着小刀、脚下扔着刚刚杀死的巨人歌利亚的头、胜利般看着观众，流露出年轻的艺术家对城邦未来的坚定信念。

The British founded a settlement on Singapore Island in 1819, and by 1867 they had established the Straits Settlements, including Malacca, Singapore, and Penang. During the late 19th century, Chinese began to migrate to Malaya. Japan invaded Malaya in 1941 and captured Singapore in 1942. After Japan's defeat in 1945, opposition to British rule led to the creation of the United Malaya National Organization in 1946, and in 1948 the peninsula was federated with Penang.

约1400年苏门答腊流亡者建立了马六甲城邦，后来成为一个商业和伊斯兰教的中心，1511年为葡萄牙人占领。1641年荷兰人占领马六甲。1819年英国人在新加坡岛建立殖民地，到1867年建成海峡殖民地(包括马六甲、新加坡和槟榔屿)。19世纪末，中国人开始移民马来亚。1941年日本人入侵马来亚，1942年夺取新加坡。

A plain called Olympia, in the small city-state of Elis was the site of the original Greek games.

在小城邦艾丽斯的奥林匹亚平原，就是古代希腊运动会的场地。

A plain called Olympia, in the small city-state of Elis was the site of the original Greek games.

在小城邦艾丽斯的奥林匹亚平原， www.8ttt8.com 古代希腊运动会的场地。

An ancient country on the Ionian Sea in present-day northwest Greece and southern Albania. It flourished in the3rd century b.c. and was later a Roman province. An independent state after a.d.1204, Epirus was conquered by the Turks in the15th century.

伊庇鲁斯爱琴海上一古国，位于现今希腊和阿尔巴尼亚南部的西北方，公元前3世纪达到全盛，后成罗马帝国一省，公元1204年成为一自由城邦，15世纪伊庇鲁斯被土耳其人占领

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。