城邦

Amidst the chiliastic confusion of serial upheavals, one impassioned visionary,"Gracchus" Babeuf, proposed that the way to give substance to the slogan "liberty, equality, fraternity" was to collectivize all property.

在此连续剧变的信仰混乱时期，一个满怀激情的空想家，"格拉古"巴贝夫，提议通过财产集体化以赋予"自由、平等、友爱"的口号以实质内容。（注：Gracchus为传说中的古希腊的斯巴达城邦之改革家。

In the living conditions of ancient Grecian polis, the theme of philosophy study.

中文摘要：在古希腊城邦生活的背景下，哲学研究的主题开始由自然问题向人和社会问题转向，这个转向由智者开始，经苏格拉底和柏拉图，到了亚里士多德那里达到了顶峰。

It has its roots in ancient Greek civilization, and it is often considered the hallmark of democracy.

它起源于古希腊城邦，通常被认为是民主的保证。

In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and

和平时期，当生意萧条时，霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦

Whenever there was a war at the Italian states, Hawkwood would use his soldiers to princes the people who paid large sums of money in demanded.

只要意大利的城邦之间一有战争， Hawkwood 就会用他的士兵为给他付了高价钱的人打仗。

Attaching more importance to the sexual relation between a free adult and a non-beard boy who will participate in municipal management , Hellene has not the same passion for the male-female sexual relation as the modern people do .

人们对婚姻中的性关系以及男女间的性爱关系并没有表现出我们现代人的这种热情，处于理论和道德关注中心的是一个自由的成年男子和一个参与未来城邦管理的还未长胡子的男童之间的性爱关系。

In 1918, the knights of the order totalled 118: fourteen were members of the Prussian royal house, one was a member of the Princely House of Hohenzollern, forty-nine (of whom nine were from states then at war with Germany) were members of other reigning houses, and fifty-four (including seventeen who had not yet been fully installed) were nonroyal Germans.

在1918年，颁发了118枚：普鲁士皇室获得了14枚，1名霍亨索伦王室的贵族也在获得者名单之中，另有49枚颁发给了当时的统治家族（其中有9个是正与德国交战的城邦），还有54枚授予给了（包括17名尚未就职的）非贵族出身的德意志人。

The city may be our best chance for expansion now, so I do not counsel you to hold your hand for good, but you must first consider these outcomes.

现在是我们像这个城邦扩张的最好时机，因此我不会对您手掌上的猎物有任何忠告，但您事先必须对外部环境有所了解

However as with other types of cavalry, heavy cavalry was not employed in any significant capacity in wars between the Greek city states until later, mainly due to the prevalence of hoplite warfare as well as the mountainous terrain of Central Greece.

但与其他类型的骑兵相比，重骑兵在希腊城邦的混战中并没有发挥什么显著的效力，这主要因为希腊人普遍运用重装步兵作战以及希腊中部多山的地形。

By introducing the characteristics of ancient Greek social life and cultural spirit, ItrY to explain the social and spiritual environments which Aristotle"s Virtue Ethicswas born in and the relationship between Aristotle"s Virtue Ethics and the prevenientones. This thesis expound Aristotles theory about happiness, reason and intermediacy,respectively from the purpose, the matter and the core, as well as the virtue of justiceand the virtue of friendship.

在介绍了古希腊城邦社会生活和文化精神的特质，从而说明亚里士多德德性伦理学诞生的社会环境和精神环境及其与前人之间的可能联系之后，本文分别从宗旨、实质、核心上阐述了亚氏的幸福论、理性观和中道思想，以及他的公正德性和友爱德性。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。