城市规划

The discussion that home carries out to town planning appears far be opposite not as good as the attention of town planning plan, in fact, the main function of branch of municipal government program depends on carrying out the town planning goal that carry out and achieves a formulate.

国内对城市规划实施的讨论似乎远不及对城市规划方案的重视，事实上，市政府规划部门的主要功能在于贯彻实施和实现所制订的城市规划目标。

The significance is that it can realize city emulation by applicating euthenics, engineering, layout and VR technology. Consequently we can show the more real, brilliance, dramatic city's visage, so that it makes the feasibility research of the city planning more simple and it in favor of city planning, city's construct and city' perfect.Virtual Reality;City planning;Modeling;Emulation

意义在于针对现代城市建设的盛行，利用学、工程学、规划设计等的综合，将虚拟现实技术运用其中，实现对城市的仿真，更真实、鲜明、生动地展现城市面貌，便于对城市规划的可行性研究，有利于城市的规划，建设和完善。

The significance is that it can realize city emulation by applicating euthenics, engineering, layout and VR technology. Consequently we can show the more real, brilliance, dramatic city's visage, so that it makes the feasibility research of the city planning more simple and it in favor of city planning, city's construct and city' perfect.Keywords :Virtual Reality;City planning;Modeling;Emulation

意义在于针对城市建设的盛行，利用环境学、工程学、规划设计等的综合，将虚拟现实技术运用其中，实现对城市的仿真，更真实、鲜明、生动地展现城市面貌，便于对城市规划的可行性研究，有利于城市的规划，建设和完善。

The root causes of the urban environment and its relationship with urban planning were introduced, the problems of traditional urban planning were analyzed. Based on the connotation of sustainable development, the optimum proposal and strategy of the urban planning was proposed.

阐述了城市环境问题的根本原因及其与城市规划之间的关系，分析了传统城市规划存在的问题，基于可持续发展的内涵，提出了城市规划的优化方案和优化策略。

His concept,"People to take decisions about the design of their own living environment" and some projects developed under this concept such as Spacial City, Bridge Town and Pedestrain Metro, not only caused great impact on the direction of urban planning at that time, but also paved the way for new thoughts coming afterwards.

他的"由居住者决定住宅与城市规划"的理念及在此理念下诞生的"空中城市"、"桥镇"、"人行通道"等计划，不仅冲击当时城市规划的方向，开启后进建筑设计的新思维，更对今天发展中国家的城市规划起到深远的启示意义。

Kaizuca, Camellia japonica L.,Ginkgo biloba L., Celtis sinensis Pers., Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., Acer truncatum Bunge, Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Ailanthus altissima Swingle, Cerasus serrulataG.,Pistacia chinensis Bunge, Euonymas japonicus Thunb.Sabina konarovii Chent at W.T.Wang, Sabina chinensis cv.Pfitzeriana. 3.Tree planning on urban forestry construction of Qingdao city is based on trees investigation,analyses, appraise and under the guidance of the theories on city ecology, ecological landscape, scenic aesthetics, city planning and etc.

青岛市城市森林建设的树种近自然化规划：树种布局规划应以树种调查、分析、评价为基础，以城市生态学、生态园林学、风景美学、城市规划学等理论为指导，并综合青岛市所在植被分布自然规律和城市森林建设现状，因地制宜的确定城市树种的主要比例关系：常绿树与落叶树的比例以3：7为宜；乔木与灌木的比例以2：1为宜；针叶树与阔叶树的比例以1：4为宜；木本植物与草本植物之比1：4；速生树与慢生树的比例以1：1为宜。

ABSTRACT: Through the analysis of the status quo of the planning method of exploitation of urban underground space in China, the authors insist that there are many problems existing in underground exploitation and development such as the framework is ununiform, the content of planning is vary from one to another and so on.

作者简介：李传斌，男，硕士，工程师，国家注册城市规划师，现就职于青岛市城市规划设计研究院；潘丽珍，女，青岛市城市规划设计研究院副院长，教授级高级工程师；马培娟，女，工程师，就职于青岛市城市规划设计研究院。

For the urban planning and as an urban planner, it is so important to take it into account that urban complexity has made a deep impact on our urban development, after introspecting on the traditional way of the urban planning and reviewing the implementation of our urban plan.

对于城市规划工作和城市规划者而言，在经历了对传统规划方法的反思和对传统城市规划实施效果的回顾之后，对城市的复杂性给予充分的认识和重视，在当今显得尤为重要和迫切。

In recent years, researchers in Europe and United States brought forward the idea that the sole proposal of future in traditional methods should be replaced by diverse future proposals set up by various people, basing on better understanding of the nature of uncertainty issues. Researchers also brought forward new methods for constructing effective future in planning, including visioning, scenario planning and persuasive storytelling.

近年来欧美学者基于对城市规划决策中不确定性因素的深入研究，提出应以多方构想和多样可能性的未来图景取代传统方法中的单一未来假设，并将&未来导向&理念应用于城市规划决策实践中，形成了愿景表达、情景规划和故事陈述等有效构建城市长远未来的规划方法。

Ministry of Land and Resources published data, many places have been or are being prepared in 2020 urban planning, town planning, planning, some of which are planning free expand the scale of construction land, although the overall land use planning in the "land management Law "in the clear legally binding, but in fact has yet to extricate itself from its" on paper painting, wall hanging,"" project planning along with the "phantom embarrassment.

国土资源部公布的资料显示，许多地方已经或正在准备在2020年城市规划，城市规划，规划，其中一些是免费规划扩大建设用地，但土地利用总体规划中&土地管理法&在明确的法律约束力，但事实上仍未摆脱&纸上绘画，壁挂&，&项目的规划与&幽灵尴尬。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷