城市规划

These small and medium-sized urban planning and design of science, urban layout reasonable, moderate population size, living environment is extremely advantageous.

这些小型和中型城市规划和设计的科学，城市布局合理，适度人口规模，居住环境十分优越。

This author discussed the essential elements , platting principle and scale , as well as control techniques of parcel layer in urban planning .

对城市规划中产权地块层面的基本要素，划分原则和尺度以及控制方法进行了探讨，揭示了市场经济条件下，地块层面对城市形态和开发建设的重要影响。

The principal of urban planning and design preoccupation in the 21st century is sustainable cities.

21世纪城市规划设计的原则是以可持续的城市为主题。

You will understand what I mean by COMPLEXITYby noting these three aspects. Firstly, it refers tothe complexity in form. When CAD becameinvolved in the design process Architect's wereenabled with a higher level of control over evermore complex geometry. Consequently it canand will generate infinite possibilities in the futurefor form finding, which has shifted in emphasis asa more logical design process based onsystematic theories away from intuitive designtechniques. Secondly, it illustrates our growingsocial complexity. As technologies allow peopleto send and receive more information than before,in ever shorter time frames, the function ofarchitecture and urban space will increasinglybecoming ambiguous. Emergent, adaptive andtransformable spaces are replacing limitedfunction spaces gradually. Even a single spacewould afford more potential functions. Lastly, Iam referring to the complexity of collective design team organizations working on different projects.The fact is that our social work division is moreintricate and variegated today; Architects mustby necessity negotiate with governmentalauthorities, material suppliers, engineeringconsultants, quantity surveyor, contractors,planning authorities, landscape architects, interiordesigners, acoustical engineers, et cetera besidesjust our clients. Meanwhile, projects and designteams tend now to be a globally dispersednetwork. All of these things are challenging theconventional architectural practice, it'sorganization, and administration significantly.

Complex可以从3个层面上理解：首先是指设计形式上的复杂性，即引入计算机数字化技术后，建筑师可以设计和控制更高级、更复杂的几何形体，而不是简单地发挥计算机复制、粘贴的画图优势，让计算机真正参与到设计过程中，带来更多设计形式上的可能性（需要指出的是，这种形式上的演进已经从开始的直觉行为转成由系统理论指导的理性应用）；第二，是指与社会学相关的复杂性，科技让人们更多更快地接受和传递信息，建筑和城市空间的功能性变得越来越模糊，无法预知，随时间调整自身、不断变化的空间正在不自觉地逐步取代原有功能确定的传统空间，或者说一个空间要承受比以前晰释复杂性ARTICULATING COMPLEXITY多得多的功能要求；最后，是指在一个建筑方案内团队组织的复杂性，社会分工越来越详尽，建筑师要面对的除了甲方和使用者，还有政府权力部门、材料供应商、工程技术部门、合同签约顾问、城市规划部门、景观设计师、室内设计师、音响设计师等等相关的合作单位，同时，在项目和设计职员的地域分布上更趋向全球化，这些都带给建筑事务所内部管理和组织上前所未有的复杂性。

And Red Crescent: City planners need to use certain means to create a new urban scene.

红十字会与红新月会：城市规划需要使用了一些办法，来建立一个新的城市舞台。

Despite a rather chaotic history, city planning remained true to the Ming dynasty blueprint, which was rooted in a traditional linear layout of a single straight line running north and south through the city's center.

尽管有着曲折的历史，城市规划还是遗传了明代的设计蓝图，即传统地从城市中心从南到北直线性分布，并依照中心线有系统地分布了六条环线。

There Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town in China to get a good many places, like in Shanghai, Shanghai City, one in the implementation of nine town plan, which has a satellite called River Town, OCT OCT depends on the model, and finally Lectra warlords , got a very big town development rights.

有华侨城在中国获得了良好的许多地方，像在上海，上海，一个在执行九个城市规划，它的卫星称为河城，华侨城华侨城取决于模型，并最终力克军阀，有一个非常大的城市发展的权利。

The Applicant shall be experienced in the urban planning and design of projects of a similar scale or function

应征申请人应有与本项目的建设规模或功能性质相类似的城市规划和城市设计经验

The safety countermeasures of city open public space have been a key issue in urban planning study in many countries.

城市中公共开放空间的安全防范已经成为各国城市规划研究的课题之一。

Chinese city planning standards generally one square kilometre 10,000 people in the downtown areas of some major cities, and even reached 2~3 10,000 people per square kilometre.

中国的城市规划标准一般是1平方公里1万人，在一些大城市的中心区，甚至达到每平方公里2~3万人。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷