城市规划

41I think that unsuccessful city areas are areas which lack this kind of intricate mutual support, and that the science of city planning and the are of city design, in real life for real cities, must become the science and art of catalyzing and nourishing these close-grained working relationships.

我认为设计不成功的城市区域主要是因为缺乏这种错综的相互支持的区域，而且这是城市规划和城市设计的科学，在现实城市中的现实生活中，一定会成为培养和促进紧密工作关系的科学和艺术。

Summerlove wrote: 51 (41)I think that unsuccessful city areas are areas which lack this kind of intricate mutual support, and that the science of city planning and the art of city design, in real life for real cities, must become the science and art of catalyzing and nourishing these close-grained working relationships.

最后一句有点狗屁不通，望指正(41)我认为设计不成功的城市区域主要是因为缺乏这种错综的相互支持的区域，而且这是城市规划和城市设计的科学和艺术和艺术，在现实城市中的现实生和艺术活中，一定会成为培养和促进紧密工作关系的科学和艺术。

Today high-speed development of the urban construction, urban waterfront space, with its good urban image, pleasant habitant environmentology, enormous economic value, superior construction land, fragile eco-environment, become one of the most sensitive problems in urban planning studies.

在城市建设高速发展的今天，城市滨水空间以其良好的城市形象、怡人的人居环境、巨大的经济价值、优越的建设用地、脆弱的生态环境成为城市规划研究中最为敏感的问题之一。

Under the globalization vision, the city planning design idea of too much" the whole world passed" has caused the city to lose the self-individuality; the phenomenon of" one side of a thousand cities" has already destroyed the character, and has limited the harmony and complementarity of the interurban seriously.

在全球化视野下，过多"全球通"的城市规划设计理念造成了城市在发展过程中越发丧失了自我的个性，"千城一面"的现象已经严重破坏了中国城市的原有特色，并限制了城市间良性发展的协调性与互补性。

In order toachieve scientific、reasonable and regular development of urban space, we must makeuse of the rational thought, synthetically analyze and study the influence factors of theurban land expansion, and then, we can come true the scientific choice of urban landexpansion and the right decision of urban planning.

为谋求城市空间科学、合理、有序的发展，我们必须运用理性思维，综合、系统、全面地分析和研究城市用地扩展的各项影响因素，以实现城市用地扩展的科学选择和城市规划的正确决策。

Nowadays, the making of urban policy and plan emphasize more on synthesis, dynamicality, spatiality and operationality of research method for Urban System, but the traditional method can not meet this kind need.

它不同于以前的城市动力学研究，它更加注重城市问题的空间性，城市政策及城市规划的空间效应是其主要的应用目标。

Through the city hydrogeological conditions and technical economic feasibility analysis that the majority of China's cities .

通过城市水文地质条件和技术经济可行性分析认为，虽然我国大部分城市缺水，但只要根据城市规划和水文地质勘查成果，合理布局，是完全必要也完全可以建立城市应急供水水源地，以应对突发事件对我们的考验。

By the study of the relationship between vegetation and spatial characteristics of UHI, the mainly spatial characteristics of UHI has been analyzed and it was:(1) The terrain of the suburbs is higher than the urban region, the gradient of the terrain height is small, and this geomorphological featrue is conducive to assemble of the heat, the UHI phenomenon of Changsha is obvious especially in the summer night;(2) The UHI distribution is similar to the outline of the urban construction. The LST of urban is 3-5℃ higher than the flat low areas close around the city, and 6-8℃ higher than further areas. The region which has the most obvious UHI phenomenon is the region surrounded by the second city ring road, and the UHI phenomenon gradually weakened from the city centre to suburb;(3) The impact of geomorphological character to UHI is notable, the relationship between vegetation index and UHI is Anti-related, it was indicated that the improvement of the vegetational status is very important to the elimination of UHI phenomenon, the implementation of the urban green land planning can reduce UHI effect.

通过分析长沙城市地区的土地覆盖、植被绿地状况与热岛空间分布状况的关系，揭示出研究区域UHI主要特征为：(1)从研究区域地表覆盖图发现，长沙市城区四周均有相对地势较高的山地，但地形梯度不大，接近四面环山的地貌特征，容易造成城区的热量聚集，有利于城市热岛效应的形成，使得长沙城区存在明显的热岛分布；(2)UHI分布与城市结构的轮廓相一致，长沙城区与地势相对平坦的近郊区的地表温度差异为3~5℃，与地势较高的周边远郊区的地表温度差异为6~8℃，长沙城区热岛效应与城市规划呈对应关系，热岛效应最显著的区域为二环线内，并从中心沿三环逐渐向郊区减弱；(3)地表覆盖类型对UHI的效应明显，长沙地区植被绿地状况与UHI呈现明显反相关分布，揭示出植被绿地对降低UHI具有重要的作用，大范围的绿地建设能有效降低UHI。

Therefore, based on the research of pathology, aiming at the long-term dissevered between the land use and transportation network system in the urban planning, construction and management fields, and the narrow definition of urban transportation system and matching supply and demand of this contradictions unity, this thesis define the integrated urban land use-transportation system (abbreviation IULTS, urban L-T system or system for short). From the interaction and the spontaneous mutual adjustment phenomena between the land use subsystem and transportation subsystem, this thesis explore the inherent laws and internal mechanism of IULTS evolution behind the phenomena, and proposed system optimization theory and methods from the mechanism of system development and evolution. It is expected that the conclusion can provide a meaningful reference for analyzing and solving traffic problems, and understanding deeply the matter that if IULTS is controllable, how to control and the direction, theory and methods of controlling.

故此，论文立足于对病理的探讨，针对当前城市规划、建设与管理上对土地利用与交通系统长期割裂的状况，及现状城市交通系统的狭义定义，基于供需匹配这一矛盾统一体提出了城市用地-交通综合系统(英文缩写IULTS，简称为城市L-T系统，下文有时直接简称为系统)概念，从系统内用地子系统与交通子系统之间所表现的互馈影响、相互调节现象出发，结合定性分析和定量研究，探究现象背后所隐藏的客观规律，揭示统发展演化所遵循的固有规律与内在机理，从系统发展演化机理上提出系统优化的相关理论与方法，以期研究结论能为从机理上研究、分析、解决交通问题，深入认识系统是否可控、如何可控及控制发展的方向、理论与方法等问题提供了有意义的理论参考。

The various aspect problems in city construction are more and more complex with cities scale and up-to-dateness continuously growing. The requirements of accuracy on engineering geological environment evaluation are higher and higher and classical method of qualitative analysis is unable to meet the challenge of city planning and proper exploitation and utilization of land resources. A scientific and accurate method of engineering geological environment evaluation is necessary.

随着城市规模和现代化程度的不断提高，城市建设所涉及的各方面问题日趋复杂严重；因此对城市工程地质环境质量评价的精度要求越来越高，传统的定性评价方法已难以满足城市规划建设和国土资源合理开发利用的需求，寻求一种科学准确的工程地质环境评价方法势在必行。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。