城市生活

Bullring has been conceived as a series of malls, open spaces, covered streets and public piazzas as well as in- corporating a diverse mix of architectural styles, from the tra- ditional to the futuristic, to form a new icon for the city.

广场、步行街和中庭、室内步行街共同交织成公共活动空间网络，提升城市社会生活活力，展现出传统欧洲城市充满活力的生活场景，建立了城市中心商业区更新的新模式。

In 2008,one year before the decennial, we are going to introspect and memorize, to express the culture and life style before and after handover. Invited artists from Hong Kong and Macau are getting between our daily life and think about the changes and affections which handover brings to us, and the development of a city which is often challenging human's culture, so as to show artist's notion of live and city development.

在2008年…澳门回归十周年前的一年，作一个反思和回想，以艺术作品表达艺术家对于回归前后的文化与生活模式的表现；展览邀请香港及本地艺术家以不同的方式介入我们的日常生活，思考回归对我们的生活影响与实质的改变，以及经常挑战着人类文化的城市发展，呈现艺术家对生活与城市发展的想法。

The interface of place as the encirclement of city space, influence the portrayal of city image deeply.

城市人的室外生活都发生在这里。所以城市空间的质量直接影响着城市人的生活水平。

The tranquil country life has not attracted me, I has lived in the countryside, long in city at small time had not thought that the city and the countryside have anything to be different, instead also thought that the countryside must be better than some city, the countryside has the friendly farmer, the crystallization air, draws close to the nature environment and leisurely and carefree rhythm of life, and firmly believed that before dawn rooster's first sounds, daybreak the bird chirp grasps happy calls, raises slowly the Chaoyang incarnadine trees, the farmland, the beautiful scene is this time unequalled.

宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我，我生在农村，长在城市在小的时候没有觉得城市和农村有什么不同，反而还觉得农村要比城市好一些，农村有友好的农民，结晶的空气，贴近大自然的的环境和悠闲的生活节奏，并且坚持认为，凌晨雄鸡的第一声鸣叫，黎明时分小鸟叽喳欢叫，冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木，农田，此番美景无与伦比。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

In its five sections,"Family,""Work,""Contact,""Learning" and "Health," visitors will see the videos of six real families from six cities of five continents. Together with the exhibits, settings and multimedia installations, the sight of 11 cities are racily showed. Visitors will have a vivid view of city dwellers' life and it is the pursuiting of a better life that draws people to urban areas.

通过对世界五大洲六个城市中六个不同家庭的跟踪拍摄，将他们的故事嵌入&家庭&、&工作&、&交往&、&学习&和&健康&五个展区，运用实物、布景与多媒体特效相结合的手法，生动地营造出11个不同城市的景观，让观者可以身临其境地了解城市人的生活，体验&人们留在城市，是为了更好地生活&。

In its five secti**,"Family,""Work,""Contact,""Learning" and "Health," visitors will see the videos of six real families from six cities of five continents. Together with the exhibits, settings and multimedia installati**, the sight of 11 cities are racily showed. Visitors will have a vivid view of city dwellers' life and it is the pursuiting of a better life that draws people to urban areas.

通过对世界五大洲六个城市中六个不同家庭的跟踪拍摄，将他们的故事嵌入&家庭&、&工作&、&交往&、&学习&和&健康&五个展区，运用实物、布景与多媒体特效相结合的手法，生动地营造出11个不同城市的景观，让观者可以身临其境地了解城市人的生活，体验&人们留在城市，是为了更好地生活&。

Whether common people need these management achievements, and whether advantage to the city long-term development and social, economical, environment sustainable development; If we pay too much attention to the increasing of city property, neglect the increasing of city overall value, the fixed asset of the city scale truly grew, but the city ecological environment was worsen, that would cause the value of city to be depreciated; The city changed attractively, but the inhabitants in this city had lost the pleasure of life and joy of work; Lacking in the democratic concept, The government arrogates the urban management to be oneself, removing the populace beside the management.

过于注重城市资产的增加，而忽视了城市整体价值的增加，城市的固定资产规模确实增长了，但是城市的生态环境恶化和人居环境的恶化使城市的价值反而贬值了；只重物，不重人，城市变漂亮了，但是住在城市里的居民失去了生活的乐趣和工作的喜悦；缺乏民主价值观念，城市经营由政府独揽一切，把民众排除在经营之外。

"Communications, leisure, living, product consist of city's fundamentalfunctions"(《Athens Charter》). With the development of society, tourism has becomean important function of city. City is the origination and destination of tounism byaccommodating the visitors. Because of the high efficience of transportation, perfectaccommodations, interesting amusement facilities and wonderful "human culturebackground", city becomes an important place which absorbs more and more people.Any landscape tourism zone or other places only depend on city that can formperfect receivirg systems. Tourism and amusement are different with the normalliving of citizen's, but all of these actions are under the base of fitting the high levelleisure wanted. City provides important carrier to deal with this contradict.Meanwhile, it becomes the bridge between tourism and city planning and UrbanDesign. Only expanding this research fields under city level that can take the maincontradict of"City Tourism." City Tourism is composed with some different loose trades.

雅典宪章》认为：&交通、游憩、居住、生产&构成城市四大功能，随着社会的发展，旅游服务已成为现代城市重要功能之一，城市是出入境和接待工作的必经之地，也是旅游的主要目的地和客源地，城市由于其便利的交通、完善的住宿餐饮、娱乐设施及良好的人文环境而成为重要的旅游吸引地之一，任何风景旅游区或其他旅游活动也只有依附于城市才能形成完善的接待服务体系，旅游者在城市中的旅游与游憩需求与居民日常生活虽有差异，但都是在满足基本要求基础上的高层次游憩与休闲活动，城市为解决上述矛盾提供了重要载体，也成为旅游业和城市规划与设计行业共同发展的桥梁，只有深入城市层面展开研究才能抓住旅游产业发展的主要矛盾。

Functions in the city by the "first production, post-life" ideological influence, positioning emphasis on economic and political, always stressed that economic construction and industrial production as the center, hardware, light software, heavy construction, light management, re-covered floor, light environment, emphasis on the city of light city, to the neglect of "people-oriented" and did not play a "city should be to maximize the life and work of human services," the fundamental function.

功能在城市的&第一生产，后生活&的思想影响，定位重点放在经济和政治，始终强调，经济建设和工业生产为中心，硬件，轻软件，重建设，轻管理，重覆盖地板，轻环境，重点放在城市轻城市，而忽视了&以人为本&，并没有发挥&城市应该是最大限度地生活和工作的人服务&的根本职能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。