城市居民

In conclusion, the results of multilevel model analysis showed that the GERD score of resident in Wuhan was relatively higher and had significant difference with that in Guangzhou, however, that in Shanghai, Beijing and Xi\'an had no significant difference compared with that in Guangzhou. That is to say, the prevalence of GERD in Wuhan was relatively higher compared with the other four survey sites; the residents'health status more worse, the GERD score more higher, and the influence of health status on GERD score was also effected by the region difference between Wuhan and Guangzhou; residents lived in rural region with lower education level, worse spirit status were more likely to suffer from GERD; Moreover, those residents who had family history of GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (such as dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis), and some diseases (such as irritable bowel syndrome and aerophagia) were also more likely to report GERD. However, no significant association was found between GERD and some other factors in this survey, such as sex, age, etc.

总之，多水平模型分析结果显示，与广州相比，上海、北京和西安居民的GERD总评分没有明显的差异，而武汉居民的GERD总评分则相对较高，即表示武汉的GERD发病率在5个调查城市中相对较高；居民的总体健康状况越差，其GERD总评分越高，且其对GERD总评分的影响受到武汉与广州之间地域差异的影响；农村居民、文化程度越低、精神状况越差者更容易患GERD；另外，那些有胃肠道疾病或肿瘤家族史，既往患有胃炎、消化不良、风湿性关节炎，现患有肠易激综合征、吞气症的人，患GERD的可能性更大，而性别、年龄等因素，本研究未发现其与GERD有显著的关系。

Cities flowing on the earth one by one, at contemporary society, globalize, capitalism, and epicureanism have already make the boundaries between cities became blur. The boundaries between on-line and off-line, city and country, global and local have all been mixed into a splendor Flower, the habitants of modern cities are mass Flow-er, and they trying to change the cities itself by large consuming, it makes the cities at last became the Flowing City. The students from the Institute of Applied Art, Chiao-Tung University, will try to show off the splendor Flowing-City by their own view in art and design.

一座座的城市漂浮游移在地表上，在当代社会中，全球化、商品化以及享乐主义已经令城市的界线逐渐的模糊，实体及线上、城市与乡村、国际与地域的界线都逐渐的消弭成为艳丽的花朵，城市没有固定的居民，而是被大量的流动者在不停的消费刺激中加速城市的变化，最后促使城市成为一座座的漂浮城市，国立交通大学应用艺术研究所的同学将试图以各自的艺术及设计语言，勾勒出艳丽异常的漂浮城市。

This article in discusses the city ecology community sports concept under the frame, proposed the city ecology community sports construction should consider the material sports environment, the non- material sports environment and the inhabitant sports behavior and so on three aspects mutual functions and affect such viewpoint, in view of our country city community sports construction characteristic, proposed the city ecology community sports construction difference and the traditional community sports three property, namely "society property,, the region and the paragenesis", elaborated the city ecology community sports construction characteristic and the content, and proposed the city ecology community sports construction pattern and the different type city ecology community sports construction concrete measure.

本文在探讨城市生态社区体育概念的框架下，提出了城市生态社区体育建设应该考虑物质体育环境、非物质体育环境和居民体育活动行为等三个方面的相互作用和影响这样的观点，针对我国城市社区体育建设的特点，提出了城市生态社区体育建设区别与传统社区体育的三性，即"社群性、地域性和共生性"，阐述了城市生态社区体育的建设特点与内容，并提出了城市生态社区体育建设的模式与不同类型城市生态社区体育建设的具体措施。

Shijiazhuang is the Political and cultural center of Hebei,traffic is Convenient with rich Tourism Resources,as the citizens are becoming richer,to go on a journey become the main way for them to relax.the text has got the essential information of the citizens to go on a journey by doing Information processing and analysis of the 454 retractile Valid questionnaires combined with some Theoretical knowledge.showed up the law act and the Travel preferences of the citizens and sumed up Various types of content of the citizens of Shijiazhuang to travel,including the way of travel、Tourism consumption、choice of the Tourist destination and so on.this research offers the information analysis for the Tourism Services and also offers a reliable basis for the research of Urban Planning and Construction and tourism planning.we can consult the Resource assessment and development and The siting of reception facilities based on this.perfect the tourism market of Shijiazhuang by studying the Resource conditions and market conditions,and offer reliable information and Create an enabling environment for the travelling of the citizens.

石家庄是河北省的政治文化中心，交通便利，旅游资源丰富，随着石家庄市居民生活水平的提高，出外旅游已经成为居民休闲放松的主要方式之一。本文对所收回的454有效问卷进行信息处理和分析并结合相关理论知识，得到了石家庄市居民外出旅游的基本信息并对其进行了原因分析，揭示出了石家庄市居民的旅游行为规律和出行偏好，总结出石家庄市居民从事出外旅行游览活动的各类内容，包括出游方式，旅游消费，对旅游目的地的选择等。此次的调查研究为石家庄市旅游服务行业的工作提供信息分析，为分析研究旅游规划和城市规划和建设提供了可靠依据，同时也可以以此来考虑旅游目的地的资源评价和开发、接待设施的选址等等，从资源条件和市场条件考虑来完善石家庄市的旅游市场，并且为石家庄市居民外出旅游提供更加可靠的信息，创造更加有利的环境。

It studies taxi passenger's daily travel behavior feature: first, it analyzes temporal distribution of them and proposes the solution of dynamic management of taxis by limiting operation period; second, through investigating the uneven spatial distribution of taxi travel demand and nonlinear correlation of travel density and population density, it reveals the shortcoming of linear matching transportion facility with population number in traditional urban transport criterion, also it questions the limited effect of the licence management for taxis, and it proposes dynamically determing taxi scale according to different traffic zones; third, through exploring the taxi travel patterns in special zones, it reveal Hong Kong citizens travel behavior in Shenzhen, which could analyze the impact of demographic feature to the travel behavior and provide scientific testimony for designing transportion service for the special group; fourth, through accurately grasping the spatial-temporal distribution of taxi travel demand, it could provide innotiative and efficient transportion service at different time and in different place, such as taxi-sharing and flexible shuttle to meet the travel demand; through pervasive data, we could inspect urban expansion and sprawl, monitor the separation of inhatitantion center and employment center and reflect the variation of population centriod and distribution; finally, it reveals how to use digital feature of inhabitant daily travel to detect abnormal condition in the city.

对出租车乘客的日常交通行为特征进行了研究：通过对出租车出行时间分布特征的把握，提出采取限时营运的方法来对出租车进行动态管理的思路；通过分析出租车出行空间分布不均匀的特征以及出行密度与人口密度之间非线性的关系，揭示了传统城市交通规范中按人数来线性配套交通基础设施的缺陷以及牌照管理对于出租车管理的有限效果，提出按照区域动态确定营运出租车规模的思路；通过特定区域出租车出行特征的分析，揭示香港居民在深圳的交通行为特征，从而分析不同人口统计特征对于交通行为的影响，为设计这个特殊群体的交通服务提供科学依据；通过对出租车出行时空分布特征精确的把握，使得我们可以在不同时间、不同地点采用创新、高效的交通服务，如合乘出租车，高级穿梭巴士来满足出行需求；通过普适数据可以监测城市的扩张和蔓延、居住中心和就业中心的分离程度以及反映人口重心与分布的变化；最后探讨了如何利用居民日常出行的数字特征来检测城市异常状态。

Whether common people need these management achievements, and whether advantage to the city long-term development and social, economical, environment sustainable development; If we pay too much attention to the increasing of city property, neglect the increasing of city overall value, the fixed asset of the city scale truly grew, but the city ecological environment was worsen, that would cause the value of city to be depreciated; The city changed attractively, but the inhabitants in this city had lost the pleasure of life and joy of work; Lacking in the democratic concept, The government arrogates the urban management to be oneself, removing the populace beside the management.

过于注重城市资产的增加，而忽视了城市整体价值的增加，城市的固定资产规模确实增长了，但是城市的生态环境恶化和人居环境的恶化使城市的价值反而贬值了；只重物，不重人，城市变漂亮了，但是住在城市里的居民失去了生活的乐趣和工作的喜悦；缺乏民主价值观念，城市经营由政府独揽一切，把民众排除在经营之外。

"Communications, leisure, living, product consist of city's fundamentalfunctions"(《Athens Charter》). With the development of society, tourism has becomean important function of city. City is the origination and destination of tounism byaccommodating the visitors. Because of the high efficience of transportation, perfectaccommodations, interesting amusement facilities and wonderful "human culturebackground", city becomes an important place which absorbs more and more people.Any landscape tourism zone or other places only depend on city that can formperfect receivirg systems. Tourism and amusement are different with the normalliving of citizen's, but all of these actions are under the base of fitting the high levelleisure wanted. City provides important carrier to deal with this contradict.Meanwhile, it becomes the bridge between tourism and city planning and UrbanDesign. Only expanding this research fields under city level that can take the maincontradict of"City Tourism." City Tourism is composed with some different loose trades.

雅典宪章》认为：&交通、游憩、居住、生产&构成城市四大功能，随着社会的发展，旅游服务已成为现代城市重要功能之一，城市是出入境和接待工作的必经之地，也是旅游的主要目的地和客源地，城市由于其便利的交通、完善的住宿餐饮、娱乐设施及良好的人文环境而成为重要的旅游吸引地之一，任何风景旅游区或其他旅游活动也只有依附于城市才能形成完善的接待服务体系，旅游者在城市中的旅游与游憩需求与居民日常生活虽有差异，但都是在满足基本要求基础上的高层次游憩与休闲活动，城市为解决上述矛盾提供了重要载体，也成为旅游业和城市规划与设计行业共同发展的桥梁，只有深入城市层面展开研究才能抓住旅游产业发展的主要矛盾。

This paper mainly adopted literature data, questionnaire and interview and logic analysis methods, and used the theory of urban development, sports management theory, theory of mass sports, community sports theory, and other theories. By grasping the basic characteristics of China's social modernization process and analyzing the status of community sports conduction and management and the presence of a series of problems in the new-type city - Jiujiang, we found the main factors affecting urban Community Sports Management in Jiujiang City and opportunities for the urban community sports management binged by the implementation of the "3 +1" strategy, and Consequently, explored the model adapting to community sports management and development in Jiujiang the new-type city under a "3 +1" strategy. That is the light of these constraints and opportunities analysis concluded: As China's economic reform and social reform of the management system of deep,single Administrative Management Mode-omnipotent authority are depleting,at the same time,Jiujiang City "3 +1" to the implementation of the strategy has brought city and the residents change.Sports needs of the residents of the community which continuously enhance the connotation of sports management on the basis of qualitative change rapidly rich,variable-totalitarian government administration for the government-led management.

本论文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及逻辑分析等方法，运用城市发展理论、体育管理理论、群众体育理论、社区体育理论等多种理论，把握我国社会现代化过程的基本特征，通过分析新型城市--九江市城市社区体育开展现况及社区体育管理现状和存在的系列问题，找到了影响九江市城市社区体育管理的主要因素（管理体制的不合理；缺乏有针对性的政策法规；管理系统（服务管理系统、场地设施管理系统、体育人才管理系统、体育经费管理系统等）不够健全和完善；管理者思想和管理观念落后及被管理者素质不高等5个方面）及在实行&3+1&战略后给城市社区体育管理带来的机遇（&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理奠定了坚实的经济基础和发展的动力；&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理提供了广阔的市场和空间；实行&3+1&战略为社区体育管理带来了居民体育意识的转变等3个方面）等问题的研究，从而探索出&3+1&战略下适合九江市新型城市社区体育管理发展的模式，即针对以上制约因素和机遇的分析得出结论：随着我国经济体制改革和社会管理体制改革的深人，单一的行政全能主义管理模式的权威性日趋枯竭，与此同时，九江市&3+1&战略实施以来，给城市及居民带来了巨变，居民对体育需求度的不断增强，致使社区体育管理的内涵在质变的基础上迅速丰富化，变政府行政全能主义为政府主导型管理。

All is known, transportation is a activity-derived demand, there is direct or indirect touch between producing all kinds of transportation problems and daily travel behavior of residents, such as go-off, activity purpose,mode choice,and route choice. It is necessary of studying transportation system from time,space,activity and mode.

众所周知，城市交通是居民出行的派生现象，交通是一种源于活动的需求，居民日常交通行为如居民出发时间、活动目的、位置选择、交通方式选择和路径选择等，都与城市各类交通现象及问题的产生有直接或间接的联系，所以从时间、空间、活动和方式四个维度上研究交通系统是必要的。

The requirements of economic and social activities for urban traffic system will be safe, fast, convenient, comfortable and economical way to meet urban passenger flow, logistics, information flow needs, modern city of commodity production, circulation and consumption, residents travel, information transfer and exchange carrier. City"s economic and social activities must have modern urban transportation system"s support and protection.

城市经济社会活动要求城市交通体系能够安全、快捷、方便、舒适、经济地满足城市人流、物流的需求，现代城市的商品生产、流通、消费，居民出行，信息载体传递与交流都离不开城市交通体系，城市的一切经济社会活动都必须有现代城市交通体系予以支持和保障。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。