城市化

Fei . Ranis industrialization theory are the basic theoriesfoundation of the research, combining the close relation of the collaborative development ofindustrialization, non-agriculture and city. Making use of the basic standpoint of sustainabledevelopment, the author thoroughly analyzes population, nature, economy, history of thesocial development and the present condition in the northeast region.

本研究以配第·克拉克定律、刘易斯·费·拉尼斯工业化理论作为基本的理论基础，结合工业化、非农化和城市化耦合联动发展的密切关系，运用可持续发展的基本观点，深入地分析了东北地区人口、自然、经济、社会发展的历史和现状。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

With the development of Chinese urbanization, thousands of buildings, parks and plazas are being planned, designed and built.

随着中国城市化发展，大量建筑、公园、广场等项目被规划设计和建造。

With the spread of Shanghai City, the town around the megapolis has been experiencing the period of speedy urbanization, and become the mixed section where immigrated outlanders, relocated farmers and the city residents. So the public service and utilities supplying has been one of the difficult problems of the government and urban planning, but the emergence of difference between the underdevelopment of public service utilities supplying and the increasing demand of people has effected the communities healthy development.

随着上海中心城区的不断扩大，使其周边城镇一直处于快速城市化的过程中，成为外来人口、动迁农民和城市居民的混合区，公共服务及配套设施成为政府和城市规划工作的一大难题，目前社区公共服务设施配套的落后与居民日益增长的需求形成了明显的差距和矛盾，严重的影响了社区健康发展。

With the development of productivity, the conditions of reforming the two factor system has been mature. Let the "three nongs" take the road of three changes that is the Three changes advance side by side ,co-operate and support one another. Thus, it can diminish the in...

中国现阶段改革二元体制的条件已经成熟，如果让三农大胆地走三化之路，也就是农业产业化、农民市民化和农村城市化，三化互相支持配合，就可以消减二元体制，促进三农健康发展

Along with China government enlarging developments degree on infrastructure facilities, total strategy thinking of push forward urbanization, implement West Development, success of Beijing Olympic Game, Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, China will start to build much large engineering item on railroad, highway, transportation, building, port, aviation, water conservancy, electric power, agriculture, forestry, environmental protection and energy, etc.

随着中国政府加大基础设施的建设力度、推进城市化的总体战略思路、实施西部大开发、北京奥运会、上海世博会、广州亚运会的成功，中国将在铁道、公路、交通、建筑、港口、航空、水利、电力、农业、林业、环保、能源等方面兴建许多大型工程项目，在今后相当长的时间内对工程机械、建材机械的需求有很大增长。

In our country, the backward of urbanization always limit our development of village and whole national economy.

加快农村城市化进程，将成为今后我国经济和社会发展的重要战略任务之一。

This thesis analyses and studies the land use change of the Haidian District, urban fringe of Beijing.

通过对北京市边缘海淀区的土地资源利用变化分析，从自然条件、工业化和城市化发展、土地利用经济效率指数的差异、经济发展战略和产业政策、生态环境建设与保护等方面，对影响土地资源开发利用的因素进行了初步的分析。

The paper further points out that the massive use of passenger cars as a means of travel in Beijing is a kind of consumption ahead of time, which is deemed excessive to economic development, and not suited to the current process of urbanization in China, given the fact that the trip rate by car is relatively too high, which leads to the worsening of traffic congestion and exerts a significant negative impacts on resources and the environment.

认为当前小汽车发展是超前消费，超过了经济发展速度，与城市化发展不协调，小汽车在交通出行结构中所占比例过高，加重了交通拥堵，给资源、环境造成了沉重的负担和影响。

ABSTRACT :Since reform and opening up, in the urbanization process, due to various unfavorable factors accumulated, farmers can not become successful urban residents, but experienced a "migrant workers" such a special form of the transition.

摘 要：改革开放以来，在城市化过程中，由于各种不利因素的累积，农民不能顺利成为城市的居民，而是经历了&农民工&这种特殊的过渡形式。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了