城市化

But the real urbanization in human society should be from the beginning of England Industrial Revolution in 1760s'. Industrialization and urbanization were realized in England by using the primitive accumulation of the agriculture surplus and other industry workers' income of local deprival and overseas colonial loot.

人类社会真正意义上的城市化应该从1760年代英国工业革命开始，英国通过在国内剥夺农业剩余和非农产业劳动者收入以及海外殖民掠夺完成原始资本积累，实现工业化和城市化。

The slow-moving development in the urbanization process is dup to the historical and current reasons.

我国城市化进程缓慢有历史和现实的原因，这就决定了城市化道路的复杂性和特殊性。

The contributions of this dissertation are as follows.(1) It firstly applies the fife cycle theory to make typology and research for Chinese market system;(2) It finds the "Six curves constitute the throat" phenomena of Chinese household consumption structure macro-indicator, and thus contribute to structural theory literature;(3) It explanatorily forecasts Chinese household consumption trend by firstly using worst orbit forecasting method of reverse thinking;(4) It firstly proposes the concept of "educational urbanization development", and thus provide new angle to research urbanization in China;(5) It firstly proposes the hypothesis of "Deceleration Effect" of credit consumption on gini coefficient, i.e., income gaps can be filled by credit consumption.

本文创新之处在于：首次运用生命周期理论对中国市场经济体制进行划分和研究；发现了中国居民消费结构广义指标的"六线呈咽"现象，为结构理论研究增添了新的内容；首次逆向思维的运用最差运行轨迹预测方法，探索性的进行中国居民消费结构趋势预测；首次提出"教育型城市化发展的概念"，为研究中国城市化，提供了新的思路；首次提出信贷消费对基尼系数"熨平效用"的假设，即收入水平带来的差距可以用信贷消费的方式"熨平"。

Harmonious development degree of urbanization and urban ecological environment of each province and municipality of china is evaluated by coupling degree and coupled harmonic function.

结果发现：总体上，我国的城市化与生态环境处于勉强的调和解阶段，但如不加强对生态环境的建设，其与城市化的协调发展状况有恶化的趋势。

Centuries since 70 time , a kind of new phenomenon appeared in progress of city of western developed country , growth of the heavy traffic that in changing a course as a result of the city namely , appears , crime , pollution is serious the pressure that waits for a problem increases gradually , appeared the common phenomenon that urban population begins to flow to suburb and even country , the city appears " change hollowly ", urban progress is entered go against a city to change level .

20世纪70年代以来，西方发达国家城市发展中出现了一种新现象，即由于城市化过程中出现的交通拥挤，犯罪增长，污染严重等问题的压力逐渐增大，出现了城市人口开始向郊区乃至农村流动的普遍现象，城市出现"空心化"，城市发展进入逆城市化阶段。

Landless peasants is a city in the process, due to urbanization and industrialization of the land and the farmers have lost their land.

失地农民是一个国家在城市化的过程中，由于城市化和工业化的用地而失去土地的农民。

The reasons why Land rights and interests of farmers who losingfarm were violated, are the weaknesses on the structure of current rural landownership, land family contract system, system of land expropriation anddevelopment tactics of urbanization, etc.

而户口与职业是失地农民走进城市的瓶颈，生活方式的城市化则是失地农民融入城市面临的现实困难。接下来，本文讨论了如何构建快速城市化地区失地农民的利益保障机制的问题。

The high concentration of labor in agricultural production is the biggest misplacement in the structure of resource allocation.

中国城市化率还偏低；纵向比较看，中国城市化低于工业化的偏差正在扭转；从结构看，劳动力仍较多地聚集于农业生产，是资源配置的最大错位。

To promote the process of rural urbanization, it is necessary to increase financial input to suburban construction, to create nonagricultural employment opportunities and social securities for unemployment for farmers, and to form favorable systematic and institutional developmental environment for rural industrialization and urbanization.

有必要加强对郊区建设发展的投入，有必要为农民创造非农就业机会和创造未就业的社会保障条件，有必要为郊区工业化和城市化留出足够的发展空间，有必要从体制和机制上创造有利的环境，推进郊区城市化进程。

The development of small towns in China is the only way for the development of urbanization, is the city with Chinese characteristics, the path of strategic choice.

发展小城镇是中国城市化发展的必由之路，是具有中国特色的城市化道路的战略性选择。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了