城市

At the same time, Beijings political and cultural functions were aggrandized too, and the integration of knowledge and economy made it became a new-economy center.

第四，城市地位、作用变化比较。作为20世纪以来城市发展动力机制与城市功能转变差异的结果，北京、上海城市地位与作用的变化可以被认为是20世纪北京、上海发展异同的最终体现。1 840年以前，北京位于中国封建城市体系的中心，而上海却位于这一体系的边缘，两城市地位的悬殊不可同日而语。

Since reform and opening up, the Beijing municipal committee and government have adopted policies of precinct wide development coupled with redeveloping old and dangerous housing,housing reform coupled with improving residential conditions,and integration of market operations and macro controls.

此后，随着城市功能的变化、城市规模的扩大以及城市人口的激增，城市住宅建设一直成为各级、各届政府和居民关心的热点，从这个视角可以反映北京城市的发展过程和对首都城市功能的认识过程。

It is an important activity of the urban forestry policy project co-funded by European Community to organize a study tour on urban forestry in Europe for Chinese experts. According to the project plan, a group of 10 Chinese experts toured 4 northern European countries, Finland, Estonia, Sweden and Denmark, from June 20th to July 2nd in 2006, aiming to study urban forestry in these countries. Participants of the study tour gained more practical knowledge of urban forestry planning, the establishment of fores...

2006年6月20日至7月2日，中国专家考察团通过对芬兰、爱沙尼亚、瑞典、丹麦等北欧四国的城市林业考察，全面了解了这些国家在城市林业规划、森林公园和户外教育基地建设、屋顶绿化、工业遗弃地的森林植被恢复、社会参与城市林业建设、城市森林研究及城市间的合作等方面的理论、实践和经验，最后结合中国森林城市建设实际，总结了三点启示。

However, the trends of both improvement and degradation in eco-environment were coexist, and displayed their spatial hete...

与城市用地变化有关的土地利用类型也多分布在金昌、嘉峪关、张掖、武威和酒泉 5个地级市所在地区，表明这些区域的城市化过程相对活跃；3城市用地变化对生态环境影响的空间规律表现为：使生态环境原本较差的地区生态环境质量有所增加，而使生态环境质量较好的地区生态环境质量降低；4城镇用地与工矿用地对区域生态环境的影响表现出与城市用地总体基本一致的规律，但农村居民点则对生态环境正、负两方面影响都较为显著；5 城市用地扩展对区域生态环境的影响也体现出与城市用地总体类似的区域分异特征；而城市用地收缩的影响则与此趋势相反。

According to these data, through making reference to various materials and consulting experts, applying the principle of landscape ecology, urban ecology, urbanology, urban planning and statistical analysis, taking the ur...

根据此数据，结合资料查阅、专家咨询，运用景观生态学、城市生态学、城市学、城市规划、统计分析的原理，以义乌市2003年形成的城市环线内的城市景观为对象，研究城市化主导的城市景观结构演变机制，其结果如下：(1)自然景观逐年下降，半自然半人工景观急剧减少，人工景观快速增加。1996—2005年的9年间，自然景观减少了145.58hm~2，年变化率2.05％，占研究区的百分比从8.95％下降到7.30％；半自然半人工景观减少了3545.32hm~2，变化量超过了1996年一半，年变化率6.17％，占研究区的百分比从72.33％下降到32.17％；人工景观增加了3690.89hm~2，年变化率24.82％，占研究区的百分比从18.72％上升到60.53％。

As the core of the whole dissertation, the fourth chapter make research on the plantscape design of the City Square , City Road, Vest-pocket Park, City Entrance, and City Waterfront, giving some designing countermeasure.

结合不同地段的城市空间特点，对城市广场、城市道路、街旁绿地、城市入口、城市滨水空间等城市公共空间营造植物景观环境的设计思路与方法进行有针对性地分析与研究。

Through those atlases, we can study the space and time distribution characteristic of cities in the different spatial criterion, dynamically analyzing the process of the city growth, gather and the proliferation, carry on the analysis and the research to the city space and time variation process, and promulgate rule which the city expands to provide the policy-making basis for the urban planning and development.

通过这些图谱能够在不同的空间尺度上研究城市的时空分布特征，动态分析城市的生长、集聚与扩散的过程，对城市的时空演变过程进行分析和研究，揭示城市扩展的规律，为城市规划、城市发展提供决策依据。

By city interface design of streets,squares,junctions,city contour line and city shore,the paper has discussions on qualities of city interface design and some issues that more attention should be paid to in design to provide guidance for city construction,making cities have good space shapes,special styles and beautiful building molds.

通过城市界面设计：街道、广场和交叉口；城市轮廓线；城市滨水界面等三个方面来论述城市界面设计中的优劣和设计应加重视的若干方面，以指导城市建设，使城市形成良好的空间形态、风格特色、建筑造型。

It contains three facets, that is, discussing the cities' layout of scale by using Rand-Size Rule, discussing the export-orientated level of the economic development by using the volume of trade for external trade, the foreign direct investment and the dependence on external trade, and discussing the spatial structure by using the Fractal Theory.

选用1993-2003年年末城市总人口数据，应用位序－规模法则探讨环渤海港口城市的规模分布；采用外贸出口额、外商直接投资额、出口依存度3个指标分析城市经济发展的外向性水平；测算城市体系中各城市间的直线距离，应用分形理论分析环渤海港口城市空间结构。

We should stick to the whole principle, the dynamic principle, the zone principle, the multiplicity principle and zoology principle in the protective design for urban historical environment. People have had a lot of study and gained some theories or modes in the protective design for urban historical environment. They are the theory of organic order of Eliel. Saarinen, the mode of collage city of Rowe. Colin, the theory of urban imago of Kevin.

人类对城市历史环境保护设计方面进行了不懈的探索，产生了一些理论与模式，它们是伊利尔·沙里宁的&有机秩序&理论；柯·林洛的&拼贴城市&模式；凯文·林奇的&城市意象&理论；日本的&新陈代谢城市&理论与&共生城市&理论；诺伯尔·舒尔茨的&场所精神&理论；阿尔多·罗西的&类似型城市&模式与克里斯托弗·亚历山大的&模式语言&理论。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了