城市

The dissertation gives a omnifarious textual research into Jiujiang"s economy from the all and the one of Jiujiang and the drainage areas of Yangtse River ,synthetically using the methods of history , intercity science , economics , geography and sociology .This dissertation also goes deep into the conventional function and the switchover of its neoteric role,demonstrating the bidirectional nexus between the inland areas of Jiangxi and Yangtse"s entrepot,based on the angle of the center of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon. It probes into the vicissitude from center to verge in the aspect of Jiujiang"s trade. Eventually This dissertation opens out the incompleteness in the course of the neoteric switchover ,based upon the pectination of Jiujiang"s neoteric switchover in the aspects of economic counterchange , urbanoid development and thesocial flux.This dissertation thoroughly delves the typologic significance of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon in the course of the modern switchover of Chinese cities.

全文综合运用历史学、城市学、经济学、社会学等有关理论和方法，将九江与其所处的江西腹地和长江流域作为一个整体进行了多方位的考察，深入探讨了九江社会的传统功能与近代角色的转换；论证了九江以内外贸易为纽带，与江西内腹地区以及长江贸易中心城市之间互补互动的双向关系；剖析了九江从中心到边缘的变换历程；最后，以九江城市为基点，从经济转型、城市发展、城市社会变迁等方面对九江近代社会的转型进行梳理，揭示了九江近代转型不完整性这一基本特征，进而探讨了九江在中国城市近代转型中所具有的类型学意义。

With the diminishing marginal utility, the point of tangency may run to the area far to the central city. Through the statistics and analysis, we find out that there are several characteristics in the central city tourism market:(1) The city tourists tour at weekends and gold weeks, and they want to buy such tourism products as """" safe, convenience, short range and cheap"""".(2) They tour by car or by themselves not go with tour team,(3) and stay out for zero to two nights.(4) There have more female than male tourists.(5) They like to select scene or leisure spots, but holiday tourism becomes more and more ppopular.(6)The segment markets of silver hairs, teachers and students have great perchasing power.

本文重点对中心城市居民出游市场进行了统计分析，通过分析发现中心城市出游市场总体表现出以下特点：(1)城市居民外出旅游时间除黄金周以外，主要集中在周末，其时间约束型的旅游产品需求以"安、近、短、廉"为特征的旅游产品为主；(2)出游方式以自驾车和自主安排为主，团队游客的比例在逐步下降；(3)出游逗留时间以在外逗留0—2夜为主；(4)城市居民出游人群中女性比例高于男性；(5)出游目的以近距离观光、休闲为主，但度假市场正在蓬勃发展，现在中心城市周边新兴的"农家乐"就是度假旅游的雏形和低级形式；(6)中心城市银发市场和教师、学生市场是两个原来被忽视却孕育着巨大潜力的细分市场。

It changes from separation and rivalry to alliance and symbiosis and shows some characteristics different from European countries: the anti-urbanism in early years; more universities prefer "small" cities to "large" ones; the posteriority and diversity of their relationship.

在这一过程中，大学与城市的关系表现出不同于欧洲的显著特征：早期的反城市倾向、在空间选择上重小城市而轻大城市、大学与城市关系的后天性、大学与城市关系的多样性等。

The article discusses changes taken place since the initiation of reforms and opening in aspects of city administrative functions, population structure, consumming structure and urban economic structure and so on and discusses impacts they bear on the contents of provision of public facilities and amenities , and their pattern of distribution and target.

实行改革开放以来，城市发生了很多变化，这些变化正是城市规划需要更新观念，改进方法的基础。本文从城市政府职能、城市人口结构、居民消费结构以及城市经济结构等方面的变化，探讨对城市公共设施规划的影响和编制问题。

The goal of cities which try to be creative is to create conditions which are open enough so urban decision makers can: Rethink potential such as turning waste into a commercial resource; revalue hidden assets such as discovering historic traditions that can be turned into a new product; reconceive and remeasure assets such as understanding that developing social capital also generates wealth; reignite passion for the city by for example developing programmes so people can learn to love their city; rekindle the desire for learning and entrepreneurship by for instance creating learning modules much more in tune with young peoples' desires; reinvest in your talent by not only importing outside talent but fostering local talent; reassess what creativity for your city actually is by being honest about your obstacles and looking at your cultural resources afresh; realign rules and incentives to your new vision rather than seeing your vision as being determined by existing rules; reconfigure, reposition and represent where your city stands and by knitting the threads together to retell your urban story that galvanises citizens to act.

城市发挥创意的目的在於，创造足够开放的情境，让城市决策人士能够做到如下的事项：重新思考各项潜在可能，例如将垃圾转化成商机；重新赋予隐性资源价值，例如将历史传统转化为新的产品；重新构想、衡量资源，例如认知到发展社会资源，同时也能造就财富；重新点燃城市的热情，例如策划活动，让大家学习爱自己的城市；重新挑起学习与创新的欲望，例如设计学习模式，贴近年轻人的脉动；重新投资自己的人才，不要只是依赖外国人才，而是培养在地人才；则新评估自己城市的创意为何，例如诚实面对自己的障碍，并从新鲜的角度来看待自己的文化资源；重新整合规范、动机，运用新的视野，而非被动受限於既定规范；重新装配、定位、呈现自己城市的现状，编织自己的都会故事，重新诉说，驱使市民采取行动。

In it's function renewal ,industry structural readjustment and the rearrangement of district area urban space.

本文针对郑州城市与中原地区区域经济发展条件，比较研究了郑州城市发展的功能定位问题、城市产业结构调整问题以及区域城市空间重组问题，并探讨性提出了相关策略建议，预测城市发展可能存在的优化发展模式，以期能为郑州作为区域中心城市发展过程中提供一些建设思路。

Through the analysis of the features and theexisting problems,the write further points out that China slangy choose a patternof development centered on big cities in stepping towards twenty-one century,reconstruct a new structure,give an impatiens to city infrastructure integrity,market integrity and rational division of labor for economy industry,practicallyreeve various contradictions and problems,gradually reduce regional differencesand promote the whole nation's economy development integratively,coordinately,persistantly and rapidly.

然后进一步分析了中国城市圈域经济的发展特点及存在问题，提出中国在迈向21世纪的经济发展中，应积极选择以大城市为中心的城市圈域经济发展模式，重构区域经济发展的新格局。并通过大力推进城市圈域基础设施一体化，城市圈域市场一体化，以及城市圈域经济产业结构的合理分工和布局，切实解决中国区域经济发展中的各种矛盾和问题，逐步缩小区际差异，促进整个国民经济综合、协调、持续、高速地发展。

ABSTRACT: Based on analyzing the urban land supply mechanism in our country, this paper discusses the stability and controllability of the model, and gets some related suggestions aiming at urban land supply control thereinafter.

针对我国城市土地供给机制，建立了城市土地供给的控制模型，对该模型的稳定性和输出可控性进行了分析和讨论，并针对城市土地供给调控提出了相关建议：城市土地供给可以通过调整直接出让土地、储备土地以及收回土地来调控；城市土地规模扩张控制的关键在于对城郊土地征用的控制；城市土地供给计划的制订不仅要考虑前期土地供给对本期土地供给的影响，也要考虑本期土地供给对后期土地供给的影响。

In order to improve utilization of modern city square,and to meet the public demand for leisure,history of city square was analyzed,combined with the current situation of modern urban landscape and a theory of natural mountain and water garden into the design of city square was put forward in order to build an ecological,humane and affinitive city square ...

为了提高现代城市广场的利用率，营造生态、人性、亲和的城市广场空间，通过对城市广场发展历史的分析和自然山水园林理念的阐述，结合现代城市园林发展的现状，提出将自然山水式园林理念引入到现代城市广场设计，并以长沙高岭组团兴联东路市民广场醉樱园的设计方案为例，说明自然山水式城市广场的设计思路。

The fact have been proved that we must solve these problems, allocate land reasonable and make intensive utilization of land resource in order to quicken up the citify process and improve the life quality of people. The process of urbanization should be the process of intensified utilization of lands. The phenomenons of extensive exploitation of land, irregular market and the lack of management have already obstructed the reusable source of land and the fast development of the citys economy. Therefore, it has become the urgent affairs to build up the indicator system of measuring the intensive use of urban land and look for a way to carry out.

实践证明，城市化要加快，人们生活质量要提高，就必须解决合理配置、集约利用城市土地资源问题，城市化过程应是土地集约化利用的过程，当前城市发展中出现的土地利用粗放、市场不规范及管理乏力现象，已严重阻碍了城市土地资源的可持续利用及城市经济的快速发展，因而建立衡量城市土地集约化利用的指标体系及寻求实现城市土地集约化利用的途径已成为当务之急。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了