城市

Urbanization is an economic and social phenomenon, shown as the process of the shifting and gathering of rural population, capital and technology to city, including rural urbanization, town urbanization, the improvement of city's function, scale and facilities, and formation of city system, etc.

城市化是一种经济社会现象，表现为农村人口、资金、技术等向城市转移和积聚的过程，包括农村城镇化、城镇城市化、城市自身功能、规模和设施逐步完善以及城市体系的形成等。

The Phased Shoehorn Perimeter acts as an urban support ring that alleviates the disruption to the surrounding city caused by the masterplans of large urban regeneration development projects.

资料语文英文；中文摘要 PSP作为一种城市支撑环，能够减轻由大规模城市重建发展项目的总体规划对其周边城市造成的干扰和破坏。

The other effect brings about by coat on a large scale is discussed preliminary which including increasing the "hot-island effect" of cities; increasing the hydrous of the roads after rain and increasing the sinkage of ground surface in the city.

同时初步探讨用水泥以及沥青大规模地覆盖土壤所造成的其他影响，这些影响包括加重了城市的"热岛效应"、加重了城市由于雨后道路积水所导致的交通堵塞、加重了城市地面的沉降。

Now,wanna say sori to my parents, they reli want me to go home once a year, but I cant make it, like this x'mas,has promised 2 them....so I feel reli sori 4 them... truly i am, also my b'day is just b4 x'mas, dont no how many more times I can go home after my graudation nxt summer....

Swansea是wales西海岸一个很大的城市，虽然说是城市，我觉得说是镇比较贴切一些。。beach很美，尤其是在多云的时候，坐在海边吹着海风，呼吸着大城市没有的清新空气，然后坐在beach picnic，真的是一种享受。。。。

The 35,000-foot, 144-inch internal diameter pipeline will use gravity to convey at least 320 mgd of flow from an existing combined sewer overflow structure near the city's Belmont Advanced Wastewater Treatment plant and two large diversion structures connecting to existing city interceptor sewers, along with the connection of a future 150 mgd pumping station from the City's future planned deep tunnel combined sewer overflow collection and storage system, to the pumping station at the Southport AWT plant.

三万五千呎，144英寸内部口径管道将利用重力传递至少320催化裂化MGD流量从现有合流溢流结构附近城市的belmont先进的废水处理植物和两个大型引水结构，以连接现有的城市截流污水随着连接未来催化裂化MGD150个抽水站，从城市的未来规划深的地下隧道，合流溢流收集和储存系统，抽水站southport页面厂。

The main study areas are as follows: 1 The landscape classification system of the urban-rural ecotone is set up based on the studying on land-use type of urban area and rural area, and then it is used to establish a regional landscape data warehouse for deposition, modification and management; 2 A group of landscape structure and pattern indices and patch area spectrum analysis methods are used to describe the structural and heterogeneous characters of all the landscape elements from different aspects; 3 The temporal and spatial difference of the landscape pattern of main road belts of the research area are also analyzed with the same method. Their basic process and regularity of urban axial expanding of the southwestward of Shanghai City are initially knewn well; 4 According to the traits of the ecotone, the principles and basis of vegetation classification, the ecotone vegetation classification system is set up, its species constitute, community patch characters, the relationship between vegetation types and landscape categories are analyzed, meanwhile, the vegetation sample maps are made; 5 Based on above studies, some landscape ecological stratedies within the research area were discussed. The following are the results of this study

城乡交错带地区的景观分类，在对城市地区和农村地区的土地利用类型研究的基础上建立了城乡交错带的分类体系，并在此基础上用ARC＼INFO软件分时段、分区、分要素建立研究区的景观图形数据库，对数据进行存储、修改和管理；2）利用多种景观结构、格局指数和斑块面积谱分析方法，从不同的侧面对各种景观组分的结构以及区域的景观格局特征进行了分析，并对其成因进行了探讨；3）利用相同的分析方法，分析了城乡交错带中的城市干道两侧的景观格局特征的空间和时间分异情况，初步掌握上海城市西南轴向扩张的基本过程和规律；4）对城乡交错带中非独立的景观要素-植被，研究其遥感图象信息的基本特征，建立适合区域特点的植被分类体系，并在样区中建立了植被图形数据库和计算机制图，分析了植被景观种类组成、斑块等级等特征以及与不同景观的相互关系；5）在上述研究的基础上，对研究区内的景观生态对策进行了研究。

Basing on background of urban transportation planning, the thesis presents a STDM of urban transportation and gives a special emphasis to spatiotemporal representation of point feature, line feature and area feature of transportation planning basic information, treatment of disaggregate travel data, and management of planning project.

本论文以城市交通规划为背景，对城市交通规划时空数据模型的设计方法进行了讨论，提出了一个城市交通规划时空数据模型。论文着重对交通规划基础信息面状要素、线状要素、点状要素时空表达，分解出行数据的时空表达，以及规划方案信息的管理进行了研究。

Beijing is provided with typical urban landscape, forest land is the maximal and basal landscape patch type (area proportion 42.534%), glebe field (28.754%),spinney land and urban (26.912%) and town residential landuse (10.344%) are main landscape patch categories in Beijing. From landscape, landscape patch types and landscape patch categories levels, landscape patch distributing centralize, and patch shape is simple, main landscape patch fractal dimension indexes are under 1.1, so urban landscape pattern is high influenced by human disturbance.2. From 1985 to 2007, Beijing landscape pattern variational characteristics are as follows:(1) During 1985-2007, patch types and categories change is little, but area and patch number of patch types and categories change distinctly. Town residential landuse area increased 7.66% of Beijing total area, farmland and forest land area decrease in the mass. The total patch number increased at first then decreased. taking one with another, the total number is decreasing, and patch number of farmland and forest land are most distinct.

本研究的主要研究结果如下：1、北京市具有典型的城市景观特征，林地用地的面积占市域面积的42.534%，为基质景观斑块类型，旱田(28.754%)、灌木林(26.912%)、城镇用地(10.344%)是北京市主要景观斑块种类；从景观、景观斑块类型以及景观斑块三个层次的研究均表现出北京市各景观斑块类型及景观斑块集中分布的现象十分突出，斑块形状简单，主要景观斑块种类的景观分维度指数值均不足1.1，表明城市景观格局受到了较大的人为影响。2、北京市1985-2007年间城市景观格局的主要变化特征表现为以下几个方面：(1)在研究时段内，北京市景观斑块种类变化不大，景观组分面积和斑块数变化明显，其中最为显著的是北京市城镇建设用地面积呈单纯的增加趋势，增加幅度为北京市总面积的7.66%，农业用地与林地的面积虽呈波动变化但总体呈减少趋势；景观斑块数量先增后降，总体呈下降趋势，其中耕地与林地斑块数的变化最为明显。

This research is expected to control the urban sprawl from the perspective of city planning and promote the scientific urban layout of Beijing.

本研究将在城市规划层面上控制城市建设用地的无序蔓延，对北京城市的科学化空间布局具有较为深入的指导意义。

Montreal is located in Ottawa, Canada and the st. Lawrence river river, is Canada before 1970's, the largest city in Canada's second-largest city, Quebec's largest city.

蒙特利尔坐落于加拿大渥太华河和圣劳伦斯河交汇处，是加拿大20世纪70年代前的最大城市，今加拿大第二大城市、魁北克省最大城市。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。