城市

In recent years, building squares in cites above medium size has upsurged in our country, and in the meantime, some revenant problems have appeared. Nowadays, sustainable development is being emphasized increasingly, so the problems about the environment of city squares are not considered just according to their landscape effect, and their ecological effects are concerned more and more.

近年来，我国中等规模以上的城市兴起了修建城市广场的热潮，随之也暴露出了不少问题，而在日益强调环境可持续发展的今天，城市广场环境反映的问题已不拘泥于对广场景观效果好坏的评价上，考虑广场生态效果的呼声愈来愈高。

To make city road green is the important part of the city road const ruction , and has the bigger proportion in city greenly overlay rate.

中文摘要：城市道路绿化是城市道路建设的重要组成部分，在城市绿化覆盖率中占有较大比例。

The survival and development of population is the most rudimental issue among ones the resource-based cities are confronted with.

我国资源型城市目前有129个，占城市总数的近1/5。[1]长期以来，资源型城市为国家贡献了大量的能源、原材料及资源加工产品。

In this paper ,the author studies the current situation of the urban scape , and put forward the concept of "Urban Design Guide" by the way of urban scape planning management and planning control , and finally gives some advice on management idea , management system and operation system etc..

本文剖析了我国现代城市的景观现状，并从城市景观规划控制和管理的角度，引入了"城市设计导则"的概念，提出了在管理理念、管理机制、运行机制等方面的问题和建议。

This paper schematically summarizes the driving factors of such development, the elements of any successful development, and the principles of waterfront area planning, which can be implemented in practice.

随着城市经济的发展，政府和广大市民注意到滨水地带对城市发展的重要性，滨水地区的开发日益成为我国城市建设的一个热点。

It concludes that they are mainly succeeded in the subject structure of one plus four, four research layers and five hotspot research aspects. The defects are mainly laid on its lag to the construction of green land, inadequate research theory, weak schematism and inadequate work of quantification. Finally the paper puts forward prospects of Chinese urban green space system from six aspects.

总结了近10年来中国学者对城市绿地系统的研究成果，归纳其特点在于"1＋4"的学科结构、四个研究层面和五大热点研究方向，不足之处在于研究大大滞后于城市绿地的发展、研究理论深度不够、系统性不强以及量化工作不够，最后本文从六个方面提出了中国城市绿地系统的研究展望。

The subject and object relations between city and people have been vague, we don't know whether people changes the city and enables it to become a comedy field of people having inspired lives, or the city changes people and enables it to spend the daily life by more and more self-mockery, more and more joke, more and more non-logic.

城市与人的主客体关系已经模糊不清，不知是人改变着城市使其日益成为人们欢欣鼓舞生活的喜剧场，还是城市改变着人用越来越自嘲越来越戏谑越来越无厘头的方式消解日常生活。

For better or for worse the modern city is a self-regulating, responsive system of supply and demand, all of its parts integrated in its equation.

究其原因，在现实中，城市的成功发展，城市环境的改善与城市的自我发展能力是息息相关的。

It studies taxi passenger's daily travel behavior feature: first, it analyzes temporal distribution of them and proposes the solution of dynamic management of taxis by limiting operation period; second, through investigating the uneven spatial distribution of taxi travel demand and nonlinear correlation of travel density and population density, it reveals the shortcoming of linear matching transportion facility with population number in traditional urban transport criterion, also it questions the limited effect of the licence management for taxis, and it proposes dynamically determing taxi scale according to different traffic zones; third, through exploring the taxi travel patterns in special zones, it reveal Hong Kong citizens travel behavior in Shenzhen, which could analyze the impact of demographic feature to the travel behavior and provide scientific testimony for designing transportion service for the special group; fourth, through accurately grasping the spatial-temporal distribution of taxi travel demand, it could provide innotiative and efficient transportion service at different time and in different place, such as taxi-sharing and flexible shuttle to meet the travel demand; through pervasive data, we could inspect urban expansion and sprawl, monitor the separation of inhatitantion center and employment center and reflect the variation of population centriod and distribution; finally, it reveals how to use digital feature of inhabitant daily travel to detect abnormal condition in the city.

对出租车乘客的日常交通行为特征进行了研究：通过对出租车出行时间分布特征的把握，提出采取限时营运的方法来对出租车进行动态管理的思路；通过分析出租车出行空间分布不均匀的特征以及出行密度与人口密度之间非线性的关系，揭示了传统城市交通规范中按人数来线性配套交通基础设施的缺陷以及牌照管理对于出租车管理的有限效果，提出按照区域动态确定营运出租车规模的思路；通过特定区域出租车出行特征的分析，揭示香港居民在深圳的交通行为特征，从而分析不同人口统计特征对于交通行为的影响，为设计这个特殊群体的交通服务提供科学依据；通过对出租车出行时空分布特征精确的把握，使得我们可以在不同时间、不同地点采用创新、高效的交通服务，如合乘出租车，高级穿梭巴士来满足出行需求；通过普适数据可以监测城市的扩张和蔓延、居住中心和就业中心的分离程度以及反映人口重心与分布的变化；最后探讨了如何利用居民日常出行的数字特征来检测城市异常状态。

City intersection is the joint of road network, which plays an important role in road capacity and service.

城市交叉口把城市道路相互连接起来构成道路网，其通行能力制约着城市道路的通达，是影响道路畅通的瓶颈。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。