城市

It is the main content of OD survey, and is the most direct means to grasp the traffic demand of urban transportation. It provides the most basic information to research urban traffic problem and is the most direct way for researchers to master the rules and status of urban traffic development.

居民出行调查是OD调查的主要内容，是掌握城市交通需求最直接的手段，是研究者掌握城市交通发展现状及规律的最直接途径，为各项城市交通问题的研究提供基础资料。

For instance, the first prize winner-Investigation Study on Urban Traffic Flow Discrete pattern in China submitted by Beijing City Planning Institute analyzes the pattern of urban traffic and proposes a discrete pattern suitable for China.

如，获得一等奖的北京城市设计规划设计院的《我国城市道路车流离散规律初探》研究了我国城市道路交通流的离散规律及其影响因素，提出了适合我国的交通特点的离散系数

For instance, the first prize winner-Investigation Study on Urban Traffic Flow Discrete pattern in China submitted by Beijing City Planning Institute analyzes the pattern of urban traffic and propose s a discrete pattern suitable for China.

如，获得一等奖的北京城市设计规划设计院的《我国城市道路车流离散规律初探》研究了我国城市道路交通流的离散规律及其影响因素，提出了适合我国的交通特点的离散系数

However, what happened to foreign countries in the commercial space has been disturbing us, with environment problems, traffic problems, separation and disorderliness between the commercial architecture and urban space the most serious.

随着城市更新速度的飞速发展，人们生活方式的多元化趋向，我国城市商业空间的发展也日新月异，但同时也面临着国外曾出现过的许多问题的困扰：环境问题、交通问题以及商业建筑与城市空间脱节、无序等状况显得尤为突出。

Some cities have combined the transformation of old cities with the adjustment of city layout to change the dirtiness, disorderliness and insanitariness characteristic of old urban areas and improve the living environment of urban residents.

一些城市把旧城改造与调整城市布局相结合，解决老城区脏乱差的问题，改善居民生活环境；大力调整城市能源结构，积极推广清洁能源和集中供热，减轻燃煤污染。

The development of urban green space distribution is ecology foundation of urban construction.

城市绿地建设是城市建设的生态基础，对于加快生态化城市建设具有重要的作用。

For hundreds of years, Dresden has been the most charming city in Germany for her perfect integration of nature and buildings.

这座百年来绝无仅有的自然与建筑完美结合的城市成为德国城市景观最具魅力的城市。

The study use for reference from domestic and international relevant city continual development theories, the city competition ability and the project performance evaluate theories, construct a elementary and integrity set of evaluation system of investment effect on Peking city infrastructure facilities.

在借鉴国内外有关城市可持续发展、城市竞争力和项目绩效评价指标体系和项目绩效评价的理论方法的基础上，进行了城市基础设施投资效果评价指标体系的研究和指标选择、设计，并初步建立起了一套完整的基础设施建设投资效果评价指标体系。课题针对北京市基础设施建设投资效果的评价方法与指标体系进行研究。

Since the first subway was built in the world, there has been prejudice against the urban rapid railway, especially the elevated railway, mainly because they often affect the urban environment and urban sights.

中文摘要：自世界上拥有第一条地铁以来，人们对城市快速轨道地上线特别是高架线存在着偏见，主要是在对城市环境和城市景观影响方面。

Therefore, to advance the study on innovation of urban planning institution, the emphases should be in-depth analysis on the existent specific institutional arrangements, and reflection on theoretical methodology, nuclear concepts and logistic series of the institution system. The starting point of urban planning institutional innovation could base on the existent planning operational system, such as development planning, distribution planning and specific construction planning etc., or relate to urban construction and other relevant institutional arrangements. However, the emphasis should be establishing the mechanism of distributing, harmonizing and balancing different interests, rights.

城市规划制度创新可以按照城市发展规划、布局规划和具体建设规划等原规划运作体制及系列，以及与城市建设口其他相关制度安排相联系等不同方向行进；也可以从1980年代有关专家就已经提出的、近期国家发改委等有关部门正在积极研究创新的发展规划、布局规划、建设规划等分类规划与综合规划相结合的方向行进；但是制度创新的重点应放在对利益、权益的分配、协调与平衡机制的构建上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。