城市

The city has well transportation with neighborhoods become a megalopolis. They can share their society, economy, culture and resource. The mega city needs to operate efficiently. The population and globalization catalyze the cities in Asia. The density of space development and the efficiency of the operating become the territorial accent. This study is about globalization to arise from mobility space. Taichung city become a megalopolis that is center. The city has ambition to become an international city. It needs to know, how to affront that spaces of ambulant city advance maneuver.

在面对城市规模巨大化下，城市运作的效率成为发展上的方向，而其中以亚洲城市由於人口及在全球化的催化下，於空间上发展的密度与使用上的效率更具有区域上的特色，故本研究试图在全球化下的流动空间的想法上，重新为已具有都会区人口规模的台中市，寻求一个城市目标朝向国际化发展的城市，应如何面对流动城市的发展策略。

Base on oneself, Nanchang would be made into a city with bright individuality and enchanting characteristic, base on five aspect syntheses consider of the city nature, the city characteristic, the urban economy localization, the urban economy image, the civic culture image.

立足全国，南昌要积极参与构筑南昌－武汉－长沙大都市圈的建设；立足江西，南昌要率先做强做大，并努力促成以南昌为中心的"赣三角"城市群的形成；立足自身，南昌要从城市性质、城市特色、城市经济定位、城市经济形象、城市文化形象等五个方面综合来考虑，将南昌打造成为一个个性鲜明和特色迷人的现代城市。

During the researchperiod, the researcher collects a great number of literatures and research data. On theadvanced bases, the paper summary the achievement of previous development innatural disaster risk research both in domestic and abroad for references. Starting fromearth systemic and scientific thought, the paper makes analysis on the maincharacteristics of natural disaster risk system and probes into the theories and methodsof natural disaster risk assessment. The paper apply Remote Sensing and GIStechniques to take apart the dynamic assessment ways and modes of natural disasterrisk in diverse scales cities, in order to provide scientific basis for urban disaster riskdecreasing and risk decision-making management.

在国家自然科学基金项目&中国沿海城市自然灾害风险评估体系研究&和重点项目&沿海城市自然灾害风险应急预案情景分析&的资助下，调查分析了中国沿海典型城市自然灾害发育特征及其风险管理，获得了大量的文献资料与数据基础上，借鉴国内外自然灾害风险研究进展的成果，从地球系统科学思想出发，分析了典型城市自然灾害风险系统主要特征，探讨城市自然灾害风险评估方法与理论，并应用遥感和GIS技术，剖析城市不同尺度下的自然灾害风险动态评估途径和范式，为城市综合减灾降险和风险管理决策提供科学依据。

No.2 part includes No.4 and No.5 chapter. In No.4 chapter the paper calculates centrality indexes of the tourism destinations of 13 cities along Silk Road in Gansu. In No.5 chapter the paper analyzes these indexes with Hierarchical Cluster of SPSS 13.0, and adds up ancient ruins of these regions. Abasing centrality indexes of the tourism destinations, the result of Hierarchical Cluster and the concentration ancient ruins of these regions, the paper determines that Lanzhou City and Dunhuang City are No.1 grade tourism central cities, Jiayuguan City and Tianshui City are No.2 grade tourism central cities, Hezuo City Prefecture, Zhangye City and Wuwei City are No.3 grade tourism central cities, Pingliang City, Jingchang City and Linxia City Prefecture are No.4 grade tourism central cities. No.3 part includes No.6 and No.7 chapter.

第二部分(4-5)。首先提出了旅游中心性指数概念，设置旅游中心性指标体系，计算各&节点城市&的旅游地中心性指数，并对这些指数进行聚类分析，然后统计&节点城市&丝路文化遗存旅游资源的集中度，最后采用定性和定量相结合的方法，将丝绸之路甘肃段&节点城市&的中心性指数、聚类分析的结果和丝路文化遗存旅游资源的集中度结合起来进行分析，确定出兰州市和敦煌市为一级旅游中心城市，嘉峪关市+肃州区、天水市为二级旅游中心城市，合作市、张掖市和武威市为三级旅游中心城市，平凉市、金昌市和临夏市为四级旅游中心城市。

Urban forest is the lively infrastructure of a city. As citifying process develops, it is impossible to develop large-scale green land in the downtown of a city. What s more, the efficient city ecological green-land system, which doesn't equal to the simple that expansion, requires considerable proportion of suburb green space and city forest resources, in order to deeply control the space-time development of those resources and accurately understand the various influence that natural and unnatural factors bring to those resources.

城市森林是有生命的城市基础设施，随着城市化进程的推进，城市中心区不可能大规模地发展绿地，而且，高效的城市生态绿地系统不是简单的成片扩展，要求含有相当比例的近郊绿色空间和市域林带，因此，为了更好地掌握城市森林资源的时空动态，准确了解自然因素和非自然因素对城市森林资源产生的各种影响，就必须对城市森林资源实施动态监测。

Urban forest is the lively infrastructure of a city. As citifying process develops, it is impossible to develop large-scale green land in the downtown of a city. What s more, the efficient city ecological green-land system, which doesnt equal to the simple that expansion, requires considerable proportion of suburb green space and city forest resources, in order to deeply control the space-time development of those resources and accurately understand the various influence that natural and unnatural factors bring to those resources.

城市森林是有生命的城市基础设施，随着城市化进程的推进，城市中心区不可能大规模地发展绿地，而且，高效的城市生态绿地系统不是简单的成片扩展，要求含有相当比例的近郊绿色空间和市域林带，因此，为了更好地掌握城市森林资源的时空动态，准确了解自然因素和非自然因素对城市森林资源产生的各种影响，就必须对城市森林资源实施动态监测。

With this new model, index system is crated for evaluating level of comprehensive development of the central city.

本论文的主要工作是：从国内外中心城市综合发展水平的理论研究成果出发，探讨中心城市综合发展水平的基本内涵；分析总结了影响中心城市综合发展水平的因素，构建了中心城市综合发展水平的理论框架，建立了中心城市综合发展水平评价的指标体系；选用主成分分析法对陕西省10个地级中心城市综合发展水平进行了分析，并从整体发展战略和自身发展战略两个角度对如何提升陕西省中心城市综合发展水平进行了论述。

The thesis emphasizes the planning management practice, and at the same time according to the cognitive route of "practice—theory—practice", grasps mainly the space influencing mechanism of city growth management. Based on the content of the growth management——including the location, speed, scale and mode of city development, the thesis analyzes empirically the mechanism of location choice, sequence control, speed adjustment and gross control, and stresses the logical relation between city growth management and urban growth and evolvement. Taking space as angle of view and focalizing on strategy, the research combines space-planning strategy with the analysis of the game between different stratum. It applies to the emending of city master plan in good time, and has proved practically effective.

本论文在侧重规划管理实践的同时，按照&实践一理论一实践&的认识路线，以中观视野切入，着重把握城市成长管理的空间影响机制，以成长管理的内容——包括城市发展区位、速度、规模、模式等为基点，对城市成长管理的区位选择、时序把握、速度调节、总量控制等机理进行实证分析，研究注重梳理城市成长管理与城市成长与演化的内在逻辑关系，以空间为视角，以城市成长管理为主线，以空间策略为重点，最终将空间规划策略融合到分析社会各阶层利益集团的博弈中去，并适时应用于城市总体规划的修编中去，收到了良好的实践效果。

The only way is to read the text of the city, and observe and experience the city space in order to understand the incidents in the city space and the utilization of the space. This causes human to re-recognize the residential city again and remind the collective memory of people to the city. People will further think about the relationship between human and city and reposition the own role in the city.

而唯有透过城市文本的阅读与城市空间的观察、体验，暸解城市空间里发生的活动事件与空间的使用情形，使人重新去认识自己居住的城市，以唤醒人对城市过往的集体记忆，进而思考人与城市之间的关系，并重新定位自己在城市中扮演的脚色。

The requirements of economic and social activities for urban traffic system will be safe, fast, convenient, comfortable and economical way to meet urban passenger flow, logistics, information flow needs, modern city of commodity production, circulation and consumption, residents travel, information transfer and exchange carrier. City"s economic and social activities must have modern urban transportation system"s support and protection.

城市经济社会活动要求城市交通体系能够安全、快捷、方便、舒适、经济地满足城市人流、物流的需求，现代城市的商品生产、流通、消费，居民出行，信息载体传递与交流都离不开城市交通体系，城市的一切经济社会活动都必须有现代城市交通体系予以支持和保障。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了