城市

Two-axis" refers to the central axis and an extension of Chang'an Avenue;"two-zone" refers to the "eastern development belt" and "western ecological belt";"multi-center refers to the construction of urban areas in different functional areas , respectively, to assume different functions of cities in order to improve the efficiency of city services and decentralized traffic pressure, such as the CBD, Olympic Park, the Zhongguancun area, and many other multi-service settings.

两轴"是指中轴线和长安街延长；"两区"指的是"东部发展带"和"西部生态带"，"多中心是指城市建设地区不同功能区，分别承担不同的城市功能，以提高城市的服务效率和分散交通压力，如生物多样性，奥林匹克公园，中关村地区，和许多其他多种服务的设置。

With the interaction of central city and its periphery scennic spots, this article analysize and prove the interactions of market positioning, theme imagine, special structure , and product projection beteen central city and its periphery scennic spots through basic principles , support factors, discrepance tactics, and so on.

根据中心城市与周边旅游地的互动关系，结合城市居民出游市场的主要特征，文中还就规划定位的基本原则、支撑要素、差异化策略和互动关系等层次，对中心城市与其周边旅游地的市场定位、主题形象定位、空间结构及产品开发等问题进行了理论分析和实证研究。

This index has comparative characteristic that can be applied to discriminate the different city transportation performance, consequently to find disfigurements of urban transportation and help urban development.

可利用该指标对路网结构或经济结构类似的城市的交通运营状态进行比较，便于发现城市交通的缺陷，利于城市发展。

In view of urban water consumption's being affected by many factors and its systemic stability and non-linear characteristic,a non-linear time series forecasting method is studied in this paper based on neural network,and it was used to predict the water consumption for Zhengzhou city to verify its accuracy and rationality.

考虑城市用水量受众多因素影响，具有系统稳定性和非线性的特点，探讨了基于神经网络的城市用水量预测的非线性时间序列递推预测方法，并利用该方法对郑州市城市用水量进行了时间序列模拟，实例证明了该方法的正确性和科学性。

Based on the chorography of Ming Dynasty or Qing Dynasty, the historical materials of Republic of China, existent objects, this thesis chooses the period of Ming and Qing as the base point. By systemically and academically studying on the city form of Quanzhou, ferreting the evolving mechanism, expatiating the evolutive course and analyzing the regularity and reality of it, the thesis would help to direct and induce people to understand the traditional Quanzhou city well and truly, and then supply reference to the work of preserving and rehabilitating the cities, thus maintain the special structure and the vernacular space of the old city.

论文在明清地方志、民国史料和现存实物的基础上，选择明清时期为研究的基点，通过对泉州城市形态进行系统理论研究，整理其历史发展脉络，揭示其演化历程，剖析其中的规律性和真实性，从而有利于引导人们正确认识古代泉州城市，并在当代的古城维护整治和更新建设中提供理论参考，以保持或恢复泉州古城的特殊城市结构和独特场所空间。

In Christchurch we are extremely proud that our city has pioneered sister city links with China.

在基督城，我们的城市与中国的城市成为先驱姐妹城市，我们感到万分自豪。

Analysis on UPCA model spatial sensitivityAgainst the situation that most urban CA model with no consideration of the spatial scale of data input, taking Changsha as the example, it analyzed the UPCA model spatial sensitivity, drew that the appropriate resolution and the neighborhood structure of Changsha area are respectively 30m and C-1 (taking a cell as radius circular neighborhood).

3UPCA模型的空间尺度敏感性分析针对目前大多城市CA模型在模拟城市空间形态演变时没有考虑输入数据的空间尺度影响，本研究论证UPCA模型模拟长沙市城市空间形态的空间尺度敏感性，得出了应用于长沙地区的适宜分辨率和邻域结构分别为30m和C-1(以一个元胞为半径的圆形邻域)，并基于此空间尺度获取了模型的最佳校验参数。

This pap er analyses Nanjing city aggregation contents and characteristics, and the poces s of Nanjing city social economic circumfusion with the industrial wave theory.

聚集和扩散在概念上是相逆的过程，但并非彼此排斥的对立面，而是两个过程在同一城市中不同阶段进行而已。本文前面是对南京城市聚集内容和特点进行了分析，后面是对南京城市社会经济扩散过程作了论述，这里扩散是用产业波论点进行探讨

To promote the construction of ecological city in China,the article discusses the its meaning,character and theory frame ,and brings about its construction standard.

文章探讨了生态城市的内涵、本质特征和理论框架，提出了生态城市的建设标准，以期推动我国生态城市的建设工

It also gives some suggestions in how to make the surrounding of cities more concordance by using the city sculpture.The article was divided into eight chapters.

第七章节探讨城市雕塑的发展问题，提出笔者设想的城市公共艺术设计的基本原则，以解决城市雕塑艺术的可持续发展问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。