城市

Based on the ana1yse of the way of the water pipe network's management and the difficult problem which exist in the course of running water pipe network It presents the collectivity project of the city service pipe network Geography information manage system and estab1ish the waterpipe network's basic data-base,and conform afresh the network data by the mode of data-base organization. Then on the base of it,open out the water pipe networks graphics show and edit,hydraulic simulation module,disposal accident module and data query andanalyse module and set up the geography information system.it will exert the network's data-base and computer effect on the city water management.

在对目前给水管网管理方式以及管理过程中碰到的问题进行分析的基础上，给出了城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案和详细设计，同时建立了给水管网基础数据库，依照数据库的组织方式对管网数据进行管理、编辑和分析，并在此基础上，开发了城市给水管网图形显示、图形编辑、水力模拟、管网事故处理、管网数据查询分析和管网数据专题图等功能模块，建立了城市给水管网地理信息系统，以充分发挥管网数据和计算机技术在城市供水管理中的作用。

Results: The prevalence rates within two weeks among the elderly were 29.7% and 64.7%, and the rates of seeing a doctor within two weeks were 9.5% and 34.7% in urban community and rural areas respectively. The prevalence rates of chronic diseases were 62.1% and 56.4% in city and rural area respectively. Sixty-six point nine percent of the elderly in urban community went to high-level hospitals for medical services, while 73.3% of old people in rural area went to village clinics. The main reasons for diseased people not to visit a doctor were self feeling of slight illness (21.7%) and self-treatment (51.6%) in urban community and were low income (40.8%) and self feeling of slight illness (25.9%) in rural areas. The main affecting factors to rates of seeing a doctor within two weeks were increased age and family income per capita among the elderly in urban community, and were suffering or not suffering from chronic diseases in rural area.

结果：城市和农村社区老年人的两周患病率分别为29.7%和64.7%，两周就诊率为9.5%和34.7%，慢性病患病率分别为62.1%和56.4%；城市老年人就诊地点主要以县市级和省级医院为主，两者所占比例为66.9%；农村则以个体诊所或村卫生室为主，占73.3%；两周患者未就诊原因在城市主要是自感病轻（占21.7%）和自我医疗（占51.6%），在农村主要为经济困难（占40.8%）和自感病轻（占25.9%）；影响老年人两周就诊的因素在城市为年龄和家庭人均月收入，在农村是患慢性病与否。

Functions in the city by the "first production, post-life" ideological influence, positioning emphasis on economic and political, always stressed that economic construction and industrial production as the center, hardware, light software, heavy construction, light management, re-covered floor, light environment, emphasis on the city of light city, to the neglect of "people-oriented" and did not play a "city should be to maximize the life and work of human services," the fundamental function.

功能在城市的&第一生产，后生活&的思想影响，定位重点放在经济和政治，始终强调，经济建设和工业生产为中心，硬件，轻软件，重建设，轻管理，重覆盖地板，轻环境，重点放在城市轻城市，而忽视了&以人为本&，并没有发挥&城市应该是最大限度地生活和工作的人服务&的根本职能。

It finds that there is a strong interaction between population distribution and urban planning.

在进行城市规划修编的时候很少考虑城市内部人口分布变动对城市规划的影响，因此在布局城市发展空间方面就有一定的局限性，实施效果并不能较好地实现规划的初衷。

Based on the rational economic manufacture, global urban development establishes reach-me-down modernistic life and style. Despite the dismantlement of old-age town streets has defaced urban history and created fashional urban spatial aesthetics, it also destroyed urban humanistic memory.

城市全球化的发展，以经济生产的理性，建构出千篇一律的&现代性&生活和风格，拆除旧市街，涂销了城市的历史，虽然创造出新时尚的城市空间美学，却也摧毁了城市的人文记忆。

With the development of the society and economy, urban planning becomes more and more important and as the uppermost plaster and implementer— registered urban planner , their comprehensive qualities has became the key question to the success or failure on the urban planning.

随着社会经济的发展，城市规划愈来愈凸显出其重要的地位，作为城市规划最主要的策划者和实施者——注册城市规划师，其综合素质的提高已成为影响城市规划成败与否的关键问题。

Development or Preservation has always been an endless debate in urban regeneration and planning; in reality—over-development would destroy the old city fabric as well as its history, on the other hand, excessive preservation will hinder a city's image and leading to inabilities to facilitate the necessary living standards.

发展与保留，往往是城市更生及都市规划中无可避免的争议。过度的开发，既可能会影响著城市遗留下来的珍贵历史，随时又会触痛城市的肌理；另方面，过度的保留不但会影响市民生活质素，更会破坏城市形象。

As an inducement the city is enticing landholders to surrender their claims on their rural plots in exchange for prized urban residency permits that offer not only legal residence in a city, but also access to social services and benefits unavailable in rural areas.

城市作为一个诱因吸引着土地所有者放弃他们在农村的的小块土地，进而作为交换城市居民许可的条件。这个城市户口不仅意味着可以作为城市的合法居民，并且还能享受到农村所不能享受到的社会服务和好处。

American evening local time on December 4, 2000, held in Washington annual international "garden city" jury announced the list of this year's city election, China's Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was the largest city of Garden City.

美国当地时间12月4日晚，在美国首都华盛顿召开的2000年度国际&花园城市&评委会宣布了今年的当选城市名单，中国的深圳经济特区荣获最大规模级城市花园城市称号。

Main context is listed as following.The first part gives an introduction to overview of theories Firstly, this part introduce the conception, classification of city function and structural type of urban district system and intercommunication and the method of research as well as our country "s study on city function; Secondly, this part includes the industrial structure"s classification, the fundamental theories about the industrial evolution regularity. Thirdly, the relationship between city function and industrial structure is demonstrated.

本文的主要内容为：第一部分：理论综述这主要介绍了城市功能的概念、分类、城市地域系统的职能结构类型、互相联系的类型和研究方法以及我国城市职能的研究情况；产业结构的分类、演进规律等基础理论，论证了城市功能和产业结构的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。