城市

Every city publicizes its own brand in city promotion. City culture plays an irreplaceable part in this process.

各个城市在城市营销中要打造自己的城市品牌，城市文化发挥的作用是不可取代的。

It unifies with the urban planning and the regional planning and is in harmony with the region and the city.

它与城市规划和区城规划相统一，与区域和城市融洽，是生态城市的一部分，体现了所在城市的风貌和特质。

This dissertation tries to probe into the mode of urban land efficient utilization from the point of view of multi-disciplinary incorporating urban economics, urban land geography, theory of sustainable development and urban land ecology etc. with the research of urban land intensified utilization and upbuilds the frame of land utilization efficiency evaluation according to the definition of connotation about urban land utilization efficiency.

本文竭力从多学科的角度分析城市土地高效利用的方式，将城市经济学、城市土地地理学、可持续发展理论以及生态经济理论等运用到土地利用效率的研究中，最后根据所定义土地利用效率的内涵，建立了城市土地利用效率评价的框架。

The building of Beijing,"deputy city center" to create decentralized ease the important function of the central area of the space vector, not only conform to the internationalization of the general trend of urban development, but also to ease the central area of Beijing city functions, optimizing the layout of urban space will play an important role.

建设北京&城市副中心&，打造分散疏解中心区功能的重要空间载体，不仅顺应了国际化城市发展的大趋势，而且对疏解北京中心区城市功能、优化城市空间布局具有重要作用。

Metropolitan area in the quest for self-development process, the group should be based on major cities, based on the City Circle, into the group of cities and other cities in the region with the base circle or cities to form a concerted effort to win the opportunity to develop and realize their goal of urbanization.

城市圈在谋求自身发展的过程中，应以大城市群为依托，立足城市圈，融入城市群，并与群域内其他城市圈或城市形成合力，赢得发展机遇，实现自己的城市化目标。

From general urban pattern to typical block pattern, the evolvement of Lanzhou, especially recently 50 years, is observed.

借此追寻兰州城市存在及其空间格局发展的内在动因和一般规律，初步探求分析影响城市格局变化的相关因素，以期完善城市空间布局，引导城市格局朝着合理的、可持续的方向发展。

Compared with commission plan and mayor-council, the city-manager plan has proved very successful by improving performance of municipal administration effectively to meet the need of city development, and has been widely adopted by various sizes of cities.

在此过程中，委员会制逐步衰落；市长暨议会制虽无较大起落，但其主要形式已过渡为&强市长型&；城市经理制显示出强大的生命力，它有效地改善了市政管理，适应了城市发展的需要，被越来越多的城市相继采用，成为美国城市中采用面最广的市政体制。

The first two chapters look back the urbanization and status of American municipality before the end of 19th century; and discuss the city boss in the latter part of 19th century; following two chapters discusses American municipal reform in the progressive movement; chapter five analyzes the theoretical contribution of Richard Childs-father of city-manager plan; the last two chapters highlight the establishment and growth of city-manager plan.

第一章回顾了美国19世纪末以前城市化的进程；第二章论述了市政体制早期的发展和19世纪后半期城市老板僭权；第三、四章论述了进步运动时期的市政体制改革；第五章阐释了城市经理制之父——理查德·蔡尔斯对城市经理制的理论贡献；第六、七章对城市经理制的诞生及其基本发展脉络进行了分析和综述。

Secondly, based on the abstract and assignment decomposition of the entities included in the URWE, the Agent model of the URWE entities such as pollutionenterprise、 governor and water body was built, and combined with the theory of drainage basin water pollution control and decision-making, the assignment allotment and frame design of the Agent included in the URWE was made in detail, the theory foundation was established to achieve the URWEIDSS based on Agent.

再次，分析了现有城市河流水质数值仿真所存在的不足，提出了基于Agent的城市河流水质数值仿真模型，并基于这种城市河流水质数值仿真模型，提出了采用模块化、拖拉式的方式进行城市河流水质仿真的方法。

Then,after analyzing the theories about research on urban green system in the world,the thesis summarizes the order of development、practical experience and inevitable tendency . 2、After analyzing the intrinsic characters and the connection with urban development from the structure of planning and over arrangement structure,the author pays more comprehension to the structure of urban green system and cognizes the order and the connected factors which influence the planning.

从国内外城市绿地系统相关方面研究的发展回顾中总结出城市绿地系统结构的发展规律、建设经验和未来趋势。2、从规划结构和布局结构两方面充分分析城市绿地系统结构的内在本质特征和与城市的相互关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。