城市

In order to create excellent urban landmark,we should recognize the problems that the urban landmark design is facing,such as:losing urban characteristic;neglecting historical tradition and culture meaning;disharmonized relation among protection,renewal and exploitation;blindness in the proce...

要创造出优秀的城市标志，就应认清当前我国城市标志设计所面临的问题：城市特色的丧失；忽视历史传统及文化内涵；保护、更新和开发间的不协调关系；城市标志实现过程中的盲目性。

Therefore, based on the research of pathology, aiming at the long-term dissevered between the land use and transportation network system in the urban planning, construction and management fields, and the narrow definition of urban transportation system and matching supply and demand of this contradictions unity, this thesis define the integrated urban land use-transportation system (abbreviation IULTS, urban L-T system or system for short). From the interaction and the spontaneous mutual adjustment phenomena between the land use subsystem and transportation subsystem, this thesis explore the inherent laws and internal mechanism of IULTS evolution behind the phenomena, and proposed system optimization theory and methods from the mechanism of system development and evolution. It is expected that the conclusion can provide a meaningful reference for analyzing and solving traffic problems, and understanding deeply the matter that if IULTS is controllable, how to control and the direction, theory and methods of controlling.

故此，论文立足于对病理的探讨，针对当前城市规划、建设与管理上对土地利用与交通系统长期割裂的状况，及现状城市交通系统的狭义定义，基于供需匹配这一矛盾统一体提出了城市用地-交通综合系统(英文缩写IULTS，简称为城市L-T系统，下文有时直接简称为系统)概念，从系统内用地子系统与交通子系统之间所表现的互馈影响、相互调节现象出发，结合定性分析和定量研究，探究现象背后所隐藏的客观规律，揭示统发展演化所遵循的固有规律与内在机理，从系统发展演化机理上提出系统优化的相关理论与方法，以期研究结论能为从机理上研究、分析、解决交通问题，深入认识系统是否可控、如何可控及控制发展的方向、理论与方法等问题提供了有意义的理论参考。

Secondly according to urban construction theory,the authors hold that embellishing the image and making advertisements are the important methods...

其次，文章从城市建设的角度出发，将美化城市形象、打造城市广告作为西安提高城市知名度、建立国际旅游名城的重要举措。

The city will not develop at the cost of ecological view components , such as nature , history , and at the basis of expurgating, properly, the distillate of design in the history of the city humanity which would be a design language to stretch the nature, history and humanity view environments.

通过对一个城市历史的系统解读使得城市化的发展过程不再是以自然、历史、人文等生态景观组成部分的破坏为代价，而是合理地提炼城市人文历史中积淀下来的部分，设计成为这个城市未来生态景观规划中的一个设计语汇，从更宽泛的角度延展这个城市的自然、历史和人文的景观环境。

The city spirit is the soul of a developing city,it glues people's hearts together,shows the city's form,takes civilization to a higher level.

城市精神是一个城市发展的灵魂，是凝聚人心、展示城市形象、提高城市文明程度的重要体现。

The city spirit is the soul of a developing city,it glues people's hearts together,shows the city's form,takes civilization to a higher level.

城市精神是一个城市发展的灵魂，是凝聚人心、展示城市形像、提高城市文明程度的重要体现。

Constitute the plan of purchasing and hiving land, use correspond methods to evaluate the price of land. Upbuild a suit of modes about purchasing, coordinating and hiving urban land that adapt to the situation of our country.

三二城市土地优化配置基础上的土地收购储备运行模式针对我国目前土地收购储备运行模式存在的问题，结合城市土地利用特点，基于城市士地优化配罩、城市总体规划、土地利用总体规划制定的规划期内土地总需求量、年度用地规模以及具体的用地布局，结合社会经济发展、城市化进程，编制土地收购、储备计划，并根据不同土地收购对象、性质，应用相应技术方法评估其土地收购价格，建立一套符合我国国情的土地收购、整理、储备运行模式。

These interactive developments which push industrialization and city to turn further again, make the city scale enlarge, the city public facilities get an improvement, the fixed positions of city function to be advantageous to the directions development which industrializes a development more, images and good reputation degree of city get an exaltation.

城市规模增大、城市公共设施得到改善，城市功能的定位向更有利于工业化发展的方向发展，城市的形象和美誉度得到提高。

For the urban planning and as an urban planner, it is so important to take it into account that urban complexity has made a deep impact on our urban development, after introspecting on the traditional way of the urban planning and reviewing the implementation of our urban plan.

对于城市规划工作和城市规划者而言，在经历了对传统规划方法的反思和对传统城市规划实施效果的回顾之后，对城市的复杂性给予充分的认识和重视，在当今显得尤为重要和迫切。

From meditating the design status of our country'S large-scale square and neatening,analyzing and summarizing large amount of examples and investigated data,this paper introspects on urban squares in contemporary China mainly from three aspects.Firstly,it analyses the develop process and the present state;secondlv.it pays attention to the questions of urban squares as public space;thirdly,it gives a preliminary discussion on its premise and trends in the future.

本文即从反思我国当代城市广场的设计现状出发，通过对大量实例、调研资料的整理、剖析与理论总结，从三个方面对我国当代城市广场建设进行了深入思考：一是分析当代城市广场发展脉络及当下状况；二是在这样的脉络下探讨近年来中国这些新兴的广场作为公共空间所呈现出的问题；三是试图提出突破困境的可能，进一步探讨未来城市广场的发展前提与趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。