城市

ABSTRACT: Through the analysis of the status quo of the planning method of exploitation of urban underground space in China, the authors insist that there are many problems existing in underground exploitation and development such as the framework is ununiform, the content of planning is vary from one to another and so on.

作者简介：李传斌，男，硕士，工程师，国家注册城市规划师，现就职于青岛市城市规划设计研究院；潘丽珍，女，青岛市城市规划设计研究院副院长，教授级高级工程师；马培娟，女，工程师，就职于青岛市城市规划设计研究院。

By the study of the relationship between vegetation and spatial characteristics of UHI, the mainly spatial characteristics of UHI has been analyzed and it was:(1) The terrain of the suburbs is higher than the urban region, the gradient of the terrain height is small, and this geomorphological featrue is conducive to assemble of the heat, the UHI phenomenon of Changsha is obvious especially in the summer night;(2) The UHI distribution is similar to the outline of the urban construction. The LST of urban is 3-5℃ higher than the flat low areas close around the city, and 6-8℃ higher than further areas. The region which has the most obvious UHI phenomenon is the region surrounded by the second city ring road, and the UHI phenomenon gradually weakened from the city centre to suburb;(3) The impact of geomorphological character to UHI is notable, the relationship between vegetation index and UHI is Anti-related, it was indicated that the improvement of the vegetational status is very important to the elimination of UHI phenomenon, the implementation of the urban green land planning can reduce UHI effect.

通过分析长沙城市地区的土地覆盖、植被绿地状况与热岛空间分布状况的关系，揭示出研究区域UHI主要特征为：(1)从研究区域地表覆盖图发现，长沙市城区四周均有相对地势较高的山地，但地形梯度不大，接近四面环山的地貌特征，容易造成城区的热量聚集，有利于城市热岛效应的形成，使得长沙城区存在明显的热岛分布；(2)UHI分布与城市结构的轮廓相一致，长沙城区与地势相对平坦的近郊区的地表温度差异为3~5℃，与地势较高的周边远郊区的地表温度差异为6~8℃，长沙城区热岛效应与城市规划呈对应关系，热岛效应最显著的区域为二环线内，并从中心沿三环逐渐向郊区减弱；(3)地表覆盖类型对UHI的效应明显，长沙地区植被绿地状况与UHI呈现明显反相关分布，揭示出植被绿地对降低UHI具有重要的作用，大范围的绿地建设能有效降低UHI。

Under the effect of nature condition and social-economic growth condition of Hebei province, the urban system around Bohai Sea in Hebei province showing the characteristic as follows: Firstly, it is divided into two parts of north and south by Beijing and Tianjin. Secondly, the economic strength of the coastal areas is not strong although it near to Bohai Sea. Thirdly, the urban system is obviously draw by two cores and broken up by hinderland. Fourthly, there are great differences between spatial distributions of the cities; they distribute a disproportion in the whole.

1河北省环渤海城市体系是河北省城市体系的一部分，受河北省自然及社会经济条件发展的影响，河北省环渤海城市体系呈现以下特征：第一，被京津南北分割；第二，外环渤海，但沿海经济实力不强；第三，两核心牵引和腹地分割的空间格局明显；第四，城市空间分异明显，整体布局不均衡。

The best election a man can make is to the place of his habitation: for if the Ascendant of the City he dwells in be the place of his Ascendant, he will have his health well; if the Mid-heaven, he will come to preferment; if it be the place of the Sun in the Nativity, he will undoubtedly obtain honour and dignities; if of Jupiter he will grow rich; if of the Moon he will be very happy in most respects there.

居住地的选择是一个人可以选择的事项中最好的。当某城市的出生盘的ASC跟命主的ASC同样（或落在命主第一宫内或跟命主ASC同星座）则命主住在那城市内则健康良好。若是城市的ASC跟命主的MC合相，则命主在该城市内工作表现会良好。如果城市出生盘的ASC是跟命主太阳合相，则命主在该城市内可得名声荣耀。若是跟命主木星合相，可得财富。若是跟命主月亮，则生活众多方面可获得快乐满足。

Jiangsu province locates in the east coastal area of China, and abuts on the largest economic centre-Shanghai. It is one of the most developed regions in China and has a high rate of per capita GDP.

南京大学城市与资源学系，南京大学城市与资源学系，南京大学城市与资源学系，南京大学城市与资源学系，江苏省旅游局南京，210093，南京，210093，南京，210093，南京，210093，南京，210003

The targets of the city construction plan should be completed by 2011, and the city population is to be held at a total of 1.85 million. The city construction area will be 198 square km, and the city afforested coverage above 60% with the number of days with air quality above Level 2 amounting to 355 days.

珠海城市建设总体目标是，到 2011 年，全市总人口控制在 185 万人，城市建设用地总面积控制在 198 平方公里，城市绿化覆盖率 60%以上，每年城市空气质量二级以上天数 355 天。

Along with society's development and people living standard enhancement, the people to the environment which lives proposed a higher request, the city afforests the plant disposition not only to be able to beautify the environment, satisfies the people to watch the need, must be able to have the huge ecology benefit and the social efficiency,This article based on to the modern botanical garden city in the plant disposition present situation research, discovers some questions which the current city afforests exists, and proposed the science is reasonable machine carries on the plant disposition the principle, as well as some good methods and the artistic theory change the current condition, and pointed out the ecology, scientific, the human nature plant disposition are the development direction which the future city will afforest.

随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，人们对所居住的环境提出更高的要求，城市绿化中的植物配置不仅能美化环境，满足人们观赏需要，更要能产生巨大的生态效益和社会效益，本文基于对现代园林城市中植物配置的现状研究，找出当前城市绿化中存在的一些问题，并提出科学合理机进行植物配置的原则，以及一些好的方法和艺术理论来改变当前的状况，并指出生态化、科学化、人性化的植物配置是未来城市绿化的发展方向。

The administration center square, annotating the city image, is the ID card of the city.

城市意象的升华摘要：城市行政中心广场作为城市的名片，诠释着城市的意象。

To find some abstract criterions for governments functional department to make the theoretical foundation of relevant policies, can effective reduction and controlling the size of population of the . disadvantaged groups.This paper carries on the sampling research by the questionnaire survey and individual cusses interviews method to four social vulnerable groups, such as the poor farmers, the city farmer workers, the city unemployed worker and the disable or sick.

本文采用问卷调查法和个案访谈法对我国贫困农民，城市农民工，城市下岗工和残疾人等四类弱势群体进行抽样研究，运用数理统计法对调查数据进行统计，结合有关专家的建议和近几年来国内有关的文献资料，首先对我国弱势群体的总体体育消费状况进行了分析描述，然后分别对我国四类(弱势农民群体、城市农民工群体、城市下岗工人群体、残疾人群体等)弱势群体的基本特征、体育消费现状、体育消费倾向和体育消费发展趋势等四个方面的相关数据进行比较分析和论证。

Based on the research of the cause of local characteristic losing and urban individual character desalinizing during the urban construction of Fuzhou , the artical analysise the basic key element s and main existing problems of the urban characteristic of Fuzhou.

本文针对近年来福州城市建设中出现的地方特色迷失，城市个性淡化的状况，分析研究了福州城市特色的基本要素和主要存在问题，并提出了宏扬和塑造福州城市特色的策略。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。