城市

The creation point of this article is: first, it broke the traditional idea that peasant workers are common village labor force and human resources. It comprehends the knowledge of human capital economics and the city peasant workers, pointing that peasant workers is the most important part in country human capital, is an extremely important question in fully building well-off society. Second, we calculated the peasant workers\' human capital revenue rate by using Mincer model. Thirdly, we point out that country human capital is the new developing region in China economy, enriched the theory of village economy, labor economy, human biology economy, human resource and human capital economy.

本文的创新点在于：一是首次将明瑟模型中计算人力资本收益率的方法应用到城市农民工当中，计算了城市农民工人力资本收益率；二是突破了农民工只是一般农村劳动力和人力资源的传统观念，将人力资本经济学内容同城市农民工相结合，提出城市农民工人力资本转化存在的可能性以及如何促成其完成该转化，提出了农民工是乡城人力资本的重要组成部分，而农民工人力资本转化是我国实现从人口大国到人力资源大国进而到人力资本大国的关键之所在；三提出了农民工人力资本是我国经济发展的新增长阈的新观点，丰富了农业与农村经济、劳动经济、人口生态经济、人力资源与人力资本经济等学科的理论。

The deterioration of urban situation and the prevailing of corruptive activities caused by rapid urban growth and the municipal misgovernment gave rise to political reform movements in urban America.

19世纪后期美国城市的迅猛发展和城市政治体制的缺陷造成城市社会形势的严重恶化和腐败行为的泛滥，从而引发了城市政治改革运动的兴起。

The purpose of the subject is to use the theory of city marketing to guide the development of the city or district to realize the misplacement competition.

因此，如何用城市营销理论来指导和规划城市和地区发展，实现各城市和地区之间的错位和有序竞争，是笔者一直思考的课题，也是选择研究徐家汇城市副中心营销战略的初衷。

Along with the acceleration of urbanization, motorization, urban transportation problem has been deteriorated increasingly in China.

城市交通系统与土地利用互动关系研究一直都是城市地理学家、城市交通规划师和城市规划师研究的一个热点课题。

But multitudinously travels the city appearance, as well as the following all kinds of city traveling propaganda, has brought the massive cities tour information, this even more highlighted has molded to be accurate, distinctively, the fascinating city traveling image importance.

而众多旅游城市的出现，以及随之而来的五花八门的城市旅游的宣传，带来了大量的城市旅游信息，这就越发突出了塑造一个准确、鲜明、引人入胜的城市旅游形象的重要性。

Last century cities in the United States on Lewis Mumford wrote,"urban culture", which was hailed as a city of the West Regional Planning Bible, in which he wrote: Cities are culture containers, designed to store and spread the fruits of human civilization.

城市上个世纪在美国刘易斯芒福德说："城市文化"，这被称作是一个城市的西方区域规划圣经，他在信中写道：城市是文化的容器，用来存储和传播成果的人类文明。

This paper analysis the traffic network flow equilibrium problem based on the UE theory.

目前城市交通的紧张状况要求在现有的公路设施和网络条件下，做好城市运输路径规划和交通流调控，解决交通网络堵塞这一难题，具有非常重要的现实意义论文对基于UE平衡理论的交通流均衡分配问题进行了深入的分析，并模拟电路系统理论设计了求解城市道路交通平衡交通流的有效方法，旨在对交通网络流平衡问题进行研究，寻求网络达到平衡时的各支路网络流，据此对交通出行路径选择过程进行模拟，从而对城市交通状况进行分析、预测，对网络车流进行调控管理，尽量使网络车流量达到平衡状态，从而降低车辆出行成本，对提高道路网络运载效率具有重要的理论与实际意义。

The root causes of the urban environment and its relationship with urban planning were introduced, the problems of traditional urban planning were analyzed. Based on the connotation of sustainable development, the optimum proposal and strategy of the urban planning was proposed.

阐述了城市环境问题的根本原因及其与城市规划之间的关系，分析了传统城市规划存在的问题，基于可持续发展的内涵，提出了城市规划的优化方案和优化策略。

To keep certain number of greater patches through protection and restoration in urban area is meaningful;(2) small greenland patches with diverse structure may promote the heterogeneity of urban landscape, and serve as colonial land and stepping stones for certain populations, and create rich types of habitats and ecological niches. So laying small patches in urban environment is also important. Incorporation of the coarse grain and fine grain, aggregation and outliner of landscape elements may creates better landscape patterns;(3) many literatures have showed that good landscape connectivity benefits the longer persistence of species and the conservation of biodiversity.

大的绿地斑块有多种作用，通过城市地区自然景观斑块的保护或城市绿地的建设，在城市中维持一定的较大规模的绿地斑块是有积极意义的；（2）结构不同的小的绿地斑块可增加城市的景观异质性，为生物提供迁徙地、扩散暂歇地，创造丰富的生境资源和生态位，因此，结合大的绿地斑块的建设，同时布置小的绿地斑块作为补充，粗粒、细粒结合，集聚、分散结合是形成优良绿地景观格局的途径；（3）诸多的文献已显示，好的景观连接性有利于物种持续较长的时间，从而有利于生物多样性的保护。

Based on the shortest path matrix of 20 cities, we have quantitatively evaluated the highway network development level of the region by the accessibility index, extension index, conglomeration index, and etc. The result shows that in the space structure the highway network development level is a "core-margin" model. The cities with higher accessibility indexes gather around Zhengzhou City, while those with lower ones distribute in the margin. The order among conglomeration index is accordant to that of accessibility index.

以通达指数、伸展指数、趋中指数等为衡量指标，以20个入网城市的最短路径矩阵为基础，对中原城市群区域高速公路网络的发育程度进行定量评价，结果显示：中原城市群高速公路网络在空间格局上呈现明显的"核心－外围"模式，通达指数最高的城市集中在中心城市郑州周围，较低的城市分布在外围地区，且趋中指数排序与通达指数排序相吻合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。