城市

Due to that the planning and construction of metro become a hot spot in urban construction, in this paper the relationship between metro and other underground facilities with aboveground space were discussed.

基于地铁的规划与修建日益成为城市建设的热点，本文讨论了地铁及其它地下设施与地上空间之间的关系，分析了现代城市的特征，并论述了地铁对城市规模、布局的影响以及地铁对现代城市可持续发展的作用

Centuries later, Edinburgh had developed into a town based on the castle. After the unification of England and Scotland, capitalism became the main character of the economy of Edinburgh. At that time, the old town of Edinburgh had arrived at a kind of saturation in the pre-industrialization of middle age: productivity and acceptance level had reached the limit in terms of city plane, space dimensions and city functions. When the Industrial Revolution came, the population increased in times and a great deal of factories and residence were needed to be built up.

从第一次工业革命结束以来，这一郊区化过程可以划分为两个阶段：从1767年第一座新城动工至1850年第五座新城竣工为第一阶段，这一时期郊区化扩展规模大、速度快，建筑内容丰富等特点，故称其为爱丁堡城市郊区化的规模扩展阶段；第二阶段从19世纪50年代第六座新城和第七座新城相继建造至1890年七座新城内主要建筑的建设全部完毕，在这一阶段里，郊区化的城市面积扩展规模较小，重点在于完善城市内部的功能，因此这一阶段可称为郊区化的完善城市功能阶段。

This paper starts with the Naroll-Bertalanffy's hypothesis of the allometric growth of urban-rural population, namely and Sherratt's model about the distribution of urban population density, which are both based on the Christaller-l o ··sch's central place hypothesis and the hypothesis of supposing the regional population movement on the ideal land surface is similar to Brownian movement process.

基于中心地假设，从城市人口分布的Sherratt模型和Naroll Bertalanffy的城乡人口异速生长关系出发导出关于人口分布空间动力学和城市扩展时空过程的数学模型，然后借助Batty等关于城市生长的DLA -DBM模拟结果证明人口的区位选择过程与城市的分形形态存在着内在关系。

The re-development of Bullring shopping cen- ter item in Birmingham is a milestone in the city's history of innovation.

新斗牛场购物中心项目是伯明翰城市中心商业区更新的一个里程碑，它使这个古老的城市焕发出新的活力，它摒弃了购物中心过去单调和封闭的设计套路，让新建筑与城市路网、肌理和尺度充分融合，使传统建筑与面向未来的个性化建筑融为一体，为城市带来新形象。

Marching towards the 21st century, CCDI continues to re-enforce scientific development concept to promote building of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modern city efforts.

进入二十一世纪以来，中城院致力于贯彻党的科学发展观，为推进和建设中国特色的社会主义现代化城市而努力，着重在城市公共事业、城市农业事业、城市金融事业、环境事业、绿化事业、信息产业、重点工程、城市类别研究及科教、文化事业等方面做出不懈的努力和积极的探索。

According to Wang, the city in 2004 issued a series to invigorate the stock of real estate policies, including various types of idle speed up the clearance of land, and properly deal with the expiration of real estate and real estate issues left over by history, inter alia, to expedite the processing of the "uncompleted flats", to actively promote the "Villages" transformation of a wide range of utilizing land in stock and the stock of real estate measures, which is conducive not only to the city to contain the deterioration of the city's ecological environment, to further improve the urban landscape, but also be able to add real estate in the city and tightening the supply of land for continued strong market demand, under the premise of the increase in effective real estate supply, to solve the increasingly sharp contradictions of market supply and demand, the city's residents to meet the growing demand for living.

另据介绍，该市于2004年出台了一系列搞活存量房地产的政策，包括各类闲置加快清理土地，妥善处理到期房地产和房地产历史遗留问题，除其他外，加快处理的&楼花&，积极推进&城中村&改造的范围广泛的盘活存量土地和存量房地产措施，这不仅有利于城市，以控制恶化的城市生态环境，以进一步改善城市景观，而且还能够购买房地产在城市和紧缩土地供应的持续强劲的市场需求，的前提下，增加有效的房地产供应，解决日益尖锐的矛盾，市场供给和需求，城市的居民，以满足不断增长的需求生活水平。

Those patterns proposed a new way that urban design would match the self-organization rule of urban space, and the it is a reality to have a "compatible city".

以城市空间结构自组织发展为基础，建立城市功能空间在实体空间层面上的内整合模式和外整合模式以及实体空间在功能空间层面上的平面结构模式和立体结构模式，为城市设计与城市空间发展自组织过程契合提供新的理论依据，并最终提出&契合城市&的构想。

As an important part of the urban landscape, the environmental embellishments have become a significant embodiment of the image and the civilization, which reflects the historical culture and artistic style of the city.

环境小品作为城市景观构成因素中重要的一部分，是体现城市整体形象的重要方面，集中反映了城市的历史文化和艺术风貌，成为城市的象征和城市文化的重要承载体。

From value judgment perspective,indicate that the absent idea of public interest cause many present urban space problems,ensure that public interest is motivational value and vocational fundament,and discuss the realize ways by which urban de- sign and urban designers ensure and realize urban public space interest from two aspects on public goods and publ...

从最基本的价值判断出发，指出公共利益价值观缺失导致当今诸多城市空间问题的产生，明确公共利益是城市设计的目的价值和职业根基，并从公共物品和公共服务两个层面探讨城市设计及城市设计师保障和实现城市空间公共利益的途径。

This article summarizes the stages from the Early Tang Dynasty to the Middle Song Dynasty in constructing and extending the core cities with priority of the capital cities,focusing on the symmetry in urban construction with the eastward movement of polit...

从唐初到北宋初以都城为主的中心城市修建扩建的阶段性，政治中心东移与经济重心东南移过程中城市建造的对应，南北地区城市的不同特点，以及当时人透漏出的值得引起我们重视的有关城市发展的新信息等等，都向我们展示了城市历史发展和演变丰富的内涵。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了