城市

Setting up city track transportation system is the way to solve the traffic in the cities, and to realize substanable development. There have tow reasons: first, city track transportation has many merits, great capability, quick speed, safety on time, low cost, saving energy, catabatic traffic block on the ground, protecting the environment and so on; second, though track transportation, the develop derection of city constructure turns from single-center homocentric cirlarity mode to multi-center axes mode.

修建城市轨道交通是解决当前大城市交通问题、实现可持续发展的有效手段，其表现有二：第一，城市轨道交通具有运能大、速度快、安全准时、成本低、节约能源、能缓解地面交通拥挤和有利于环境保护等优点；第二，城市轨道交通的修建使城市结构的发展方向从单中心同心圆结构转向多中心轴线式结构。

According to the characteristic of the urban commercial resources and its impact for the development of commerce and cities, the GIS-based resource management system for the urban commerce is researched and designed. The system frame includes not only the design of system's constructer and functions, but also the research of relevant criteria for urban commercial resources, and the design of application and service for the system. It is innovation at both the use of GIS and commercial circulation modern that focus the combination of GIS's use and promote the commercial management.

针对城市商业资源的特点和对城市发展的影响，给出了一个基于GIS的城市商业资源管理系统的设计框架，能够为城市商业流通的发展提供一个很好的信息服务和决策支持平台，系统的研究设计不仅包括内部结构及功能，同时还包括相应的商业资源管理标准系列的研究，以及系统的应用设计和服务体系设计，集中在解决提高行业管理现代化水平与GIS技术应用的结合上，是GIS在领域应用和迅速提高城市商业流通现代化水平的一个创新性探索。

Based on the review of the Chinese and western development history of urban space, this paper makes systematic analysis of the complexity and contradictiveness existed in the Post Urban Public Space form, the future trend and countermeasures.

城市公共空间是城市居民进行公共交往活动的开放性场所，同时又是人类与自然进行物质、能量和信息交流的重要场所，是城市生态和城市生活的重要载体，涉及生态、文化、美学及城市可持续发展等多种目标，并呈动态发展变化过程。

Therefore, this research is based on issues of how come the city with arts would be, and surveys deeply of creating special atmosphere by some simple but designative ways combining with the concept of contemporary arts. For every street in a city, create its own unique rhythmical image and to decrease the coldness and loneliness of the city. Cities with art works may enrich our lives and also gives us inspiration of thought.

因此本研究开始思考如何将艺术融合在城市之中以增加城市生活的趣味，并深入地去讨论如何利用一些简单的手法、一些设计的巧思，一种结合了当代艺术概念的空间操作，去创造出一些特殊的城市氛围，利用这些氛围为我们的街道、这个城市创造出特有的韵律感，来改善这个城市的冷漠孤寂。

The contemporary Chinese city which under the dual pushes of urbanization and globalization is taking a huge change. But with urban scale extends and quick improvement of infrastructure, it brings a series of new city problems. such as the city identity lost, context discontinuousness, disorder space spread, walking environmental depravation and the space meaning weaken etc., as a result, the culture of city which has been formed thousand years ago and it's physical environment are basically eroded .

当代中国城市在全球化与城市化的双重推动下正在发生巨变，伴随着城市规模的急剧扩张，基础设施的迅速改善，出现了一系列新的城市问题，诸如特色的丧失、文脉的断裂、空间的无序、步行环境的恶化，空间意义的弱化等，其结果，千百年来形成的城市文化及其载体正从根本上产生动摇，城市文明面临空前危机。

How the conformity resources, does the solution modern city allocation development question, enable the allocation industry to become well promotes the urban development the drainless power, is the urban allocation industry research main topic.

如何更好地整合资源，解决现代城市配送发展问题，使得配送业成为推动城市发展的不竭动力，是城市配送业研究的主要话题。摘要：近年来，配送业的发展与城市规划之间的矛盾已成为城市发展的主要问题。

City municipal administration facilities builds the basis being the function forming and perfecting a city, bringing the city centre effect into play, it is main conditions for invigorating our region economy, improving the city habitancy bag, improving the city grade.

城市市政设施建设是形成和完善城市功能、发挥城市中心作用的基础，它是搞活本地区经济，改善城市居住生活环境，提高城市品位的基本条件。

city municipal administration facilities builds the basis being the function forming and perfecting a city, bringing the city centre effect into play, it is main conditions for invigorating our region economy, improving the city habitancy bag, improving the city grade.

由中国水电建设集团国际工程有限公司。。。城市市政设施建设是形成和完善城市功能、发挥城市中心作用的基础，它是搞活本地区经济，改善城市居住生活环境，提高城市品位的基本条件。

The paper analyzes the history and present situation of the development of foreign waterfront park, reviews the background, drive and type of the development of domestic waterfront park, proposes that the developed domestic waterfront parks are mainly city and greenbelt type, and points out the non-integrity of greenbelt type waterfront park system, the imperfection of green corridor of waterfront park, the incompactness of waterfront park and city, and the underdevelopment of the traffic in waterfront park which compose the "target" of the paper in order to raise the problem.

论文从分析国外城市滨水公园发展的历史和现状，反观国内城市滨水公园发展的背景、动力、类型，提出国内城市滨水公园开发多是城市绿地型滨水公园为主的特点，指出绿地型滨水公园自身系统的不完整，滨水公园绿色廊道的不健全，滨水公园与城市结合不紧密，滨水公园交通不可达等几方面的问题来建立论文的&靶子&。

Hence, take the Coal-resource Oriented City—Jincheng of Shanxi province for example, this paper uses demonstration analysis to indagate the sustainable development of resource oriented cities, and to provide theoretics and advices to Shanxi"s, country"s as well as the worlds sustainable development of resource oriented cities.

因此，本文从实证分析的角度出发，以煤炭资源型城市山西省晋城市为案例研究资源型城市的可持续发展，为山西省的煤炭资源型城市、全国的资源型城市乃至世界资源型城市的可持续发展提供理论依据与政策建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。