城市

The inflexion point theory, recycle theory and systematic theory of the development of resource-based-cities have been brought forward.

从资源型城市发展、可持续发展理论和循环经济发展方面分析了研究现状及存在问题；对我国资源型城市发展的特点、面临的问题以及障碍根源进行了剖析，讨论了国外资源型城市发展经验及启示，探讨了我国资源型城市的演进方向，提出发展循环经济是实现我国资源型城市持续发展的有效途径。

The paper′s logicalorganization : The chapterⅠ:main content of the concept, backgroundpresentations, significance of researching papers and logical thinking; ThechapterⅡstresses the components of the ability of interurban culturalcompetition; Chapter III sums up the outstanding issues in the course of urbandevelopment;Chapter IV is the key elements of the paper.

按照从外到内、从物质到价值精神的抽象思维排序，依次是城市文化竞争力的实体构成、城市文化竞争力的主体构成、城市文化竞争力的价值观念构成、城市文化竞争力的产业构成；第三章归纳出提升城市文化竞争力面临的突出问题。

Ni Pengfei's city competitiveness assessment, through the way of factorial analysis, creates the urban competitiveness assessment system, recalculates and compares the city competitiveness of the main port cities around Bohai, and figures out the monomial factor score, round-up score, the order of cast and the city competitiveness's superiority and inferiority of the port cities around Bohai.

本文借鉴倪鹏飞教授的城市竞争力评价体系，从中选取部分关键指标，通过因子分析方法，构建城市竞争力评价体系，重新对环渤海主要港口城市竞争力进行计算和比较，得出各城市单项因子得分、综合得分和排名，以及环渤海港口城市竞争力的优劣势。

The design means of nonfigurative inherit is a good means for historical region. The third arrangement is the whole city, it involves in different cities. Some cities have whole historical scene, so we should focus on the design of plane setup, urban layout, urban contour line and architectural style. The others should adopt the means of network design.

这里分为两种类型，一种是整体历史风貌型城市，它的设计应着眼于城市平面格局、城市布局、城市轮廓线以及建筑风格等方面；另一种是非整体历史风貌型城市，它的设计应采用网络设计方法，以增强历史环境的整体性。

The urban fringe belt is defined by its outer and inner boundary, which separate the inner urban core, urban fringe and rural area.

城市边缘区被定义为城市内边界和外边界之间的环状区域，内边界分离城市核心区与城市边缘区，外边界分离城市边缘区与农村腹地。

Competition and overcrowd of the city, whereas her turf goes much further and wider --- urban infrastructure construction and sustainable development, precisely due to the very fact that cities are dwelled by half of the 6.6 billion people on this planet --- the fact that should be on the radar of the experts in the architectural planning circle.

Taylor女士自称来自一个小城市，作为一个建筑师和城市规划师来与上海的建筑与规划师们进行一个交流。她认为，建筑师们关心的问题是全球化、竞争、和城市的拥挤等问题。但她更关注的是城市的基础设施建设和城市的可持续发展。

Optimization of well pattern measurement and calculation of new area in Jiangsu oilfield;2. The overdevelopment of new area s following the rapid growth of China's cities resulted in worsening condition of the physical environment.

针对当前我国城市迅速发展过程中城市新区开发过热现象，以及伴随此现象所带来的新区物理环境恶化状况，有必要对城市新区开发的物理环境影响变化进行开发前的系统性预测研究，也有益于城市新区及城市整体物理环境的可持续发展。

By selecting the urban population data of five years after Chinese reform and opening, use double logarithmic model on the research of the Zipf's law between the cities'size and urban hierarchy. By getting the data of Chinese cities'distribution, analyze the development trends of Chinese cities'distribution Zipf's index with the parametric test, nonparametric test and analysis of variance.

本文通过选取改革开放后5年的中国城市人口数据，运用双对数模型对我国城市规模和城市等级之间的Zipf法则关系进行实证研究，在得到我国各个省份城市规模分布值的基础上综合使用参数检验，非参数检验和方差分析等方法对我国城市规模分布Zipf指数的发展趋势做出分析。

To the whole city, the city entrance is he point of intersection of route and city boundary, the integral compose of the city pattern.

城市入口相对于城市总体而言，是城市空间形态中的路径与城市边界的交点所在，是一个城市空间形态脉络的有机构成。

The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region's tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, So we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. For its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry's arranging, developing and advancing step by step. For the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve.

中心城市居民巨大的出游力是拉动其周边旅游地发展重要的内在驱动力；由于地缘关系，区域规模经济与地域分割并存，是旅游产业运动的一个基本特征，为此必须对区域旅游经济进行系统化布局，突出中心城市的产业中心性；因其区位条件独特，中心城市在区域经济发展中居于明显的优势，与周边城乡部位存在经济发展上的梯次性，这种梯次性是区域旅游生产力布局、产业发展梯次传动，最终整体联动的经济诱导机制；根据边际效用递减规律和旅游者最大效用均衡理论，旅游消费效用最大化的均衡在无差异曲线与开支预算线的切点(即旅游目的地选择的最佳位置)上，且随着边际效用递减，目的地选择的最佳位置向远离中心城市方向移动，这就是中心城市与周边旅游地互动关系的经济学解释。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了