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Large amount of research results show that K1qn1 is favorable for the development of lithologic reservoirs in the study area.

大量的研究结果表明，该区下白垩统青山口组一段是岩性油气藏的有利发育层段。

The source of 100-110Ma and 90±Ma mafic dikes is similar to that of 125±Ma mafic dikes, and the source of 100-110Ma mafic dikes include more depleted mantle content.

这两期的基性岩脉的源区可能由亏损地幔、EMⅠ和EMⅡ地幔组分组成，与（125±Ma）基性岩脉类似，但早白垩世未期（100～110Ma）基性岩脉的源区可能含有相对较高的亏损地幔组分。

Among the magnoliaceous fossils, the earliest one is Archimagnolia rostrato-stylosa Tao et Zhang reported from the Lower Cretaceous Dalazi Formation of Yanji district, Northeast China.

该科最早的化石记录为中国东北延吉地区早白垩世大拉子组的喙柱始木兰Archimagnolia rostrato-stylosa Tao et Zhang。

Abundance of salt-alkaline megatherm Classopollis-Ephedripites assemblage in a limited time illustrates a short duration of dry hot climate by latest Cretaceous. Such extreme climatic change and ecologic overturn are possible causes of the dinosaur extinction in the study area. Other factors, such as asteroid impact and large volcanic eruption triggering global mass extinction caused the regional climate change.

嘉荫群上部渔亮子组中膏岩层和耐高温、抗盐碱的克拉梭粉-麻黄粉组合在短时间内的大量出现，说明晚白垩世末期出现有短暂的干热气候，这种气候的突然转变以及伴随的生态系统的紊乱可能是嘉荫地区恐龙大量死亡的重要原因，但不排除诸如天外星体碰撞地球、大规模火山喷发等引发白垩纪末恐龙全球灭绝的因素，后者更可能是引起气候变化的直接因素。

The Tertiary basaltic rocks are discontiously distributed from the west to the northeast of Sudan, in the Sahara Desert, overlying the Cretaceous clastic rocks. The authors of this paper found a kind of columnar jointing in the Cretaceous clastic rocks in the Mellit area, western Sudan.

笔者在苏丹西部Mellit地区白垩系碎屑岩中发现一种罕见的柱状节理，经研究认为是沉积岩层受到中新世喷发的玄武岩熔岩流的烘烤而失水收缩形成的。

The Cretaceous sedimentary rocks were baked by the basaltic lava flow erupted in the Early Miocene, contracting in volume owing to loss of water contained mainly in the clays of the clastic rocks, and thus forming the columnar jointing. According to the occurrences of jointing and the sedimentary strata the authors calculated the two different rotations of the Mellit block: the block tilted toward 338° for 18° from Late Cretaceous to the beginning of Miocene, and tilted toward 138° for 18° since Miocene.

可以合理地假定柱状节理在形成时是垂直于大地基准面的，根据柱状节理和沉积岩层的产状，笔者计算出Mellit地块的两期旋转事件：自晚白垩世初期到中新世初期该地块向338°方向倾斜了18°，而自中新世以来又向138°方向倾斜了18°。

By analyzing in detail the structural evolutionary history, from Mesozoic to Cenozoic, of different rift belts in western, northern, central and eastern Africa, the authors think that the Mellit area was on the northwestern shoulder of the South Sudan Rift. The rotation of the Mellit block toward northwest was the outward rotation of the northwestern shoulder of the South Sudan Rift during the rifting phase, and the rotation toward southeast was the inward rotation of the rift shoulder during the post-rift thermal sag episode.

经过详细分析非洲大陆西部、北部、中部和东部中新生代裂谷带的构造演化史后发现：Mellit地块实际上位于南苏丹裂谷带的西北裂谷肩上，该地块自晚白垩世初期至中新世初期，向NW方向倾斜是南苏丹裂谷带于裂谷化阶段造成的裂谷肩块体的向外旋转；该地块自中新世以来向SE方向倾斜是南苏丹裂谷带在后裂谷热沉降阶段造成的裂谷肩块体的向内旋转。

The research shows that these basins alternate between uplift and concave and that their spreading directions follow certain rule. The 6 NEE-trending basins are of early Jurassic epoch, some of which may contain coal-bearing strata and minable coal seams of Beipiao Formation. The 12 NNE-trending basins are all of early Cretaceous epoch, among which Badaohao, Leijia and Xielintai Basins have relatively good coal-bearing property and can serve as coal-searching prospect area.

研究表明区内这些盆地的呈&隆、凹&相间的格局，且展布方向有一定的规律性，而且呈NEE方向展布的6个是早侏罗世盆地，其中有的可能存在北票组的含煤地层和可采煤层；而呈NNE方向展布的12个均是早白垩世盆地，其中如八道壕、雷家和谢林台等含煤性较好，可作为找煤的远景区。

Early for the rapid accumulation of a class molasse stone construction, medium-shallow lake is the foreshore - semi-deep lake sediments (mainly covered reservoir sedimentation period), advanced to the river swamps of the deposition, thus to the Early Cretaceous as the main lake sediment Stage came to an end.

早期为快速堆积的一套类磨拉石建造，中期是滨浅湖-半深湖沉积、晚期为河流沼泽相沉积，至此以早白垩世为主体的湖盆沉积阶段宣告结束。

Detailed geology- petrology-mineralogy study shows that late Triassic-early Jurassic granites can be divided into 4 groups: granodiorites, monzonitic-K syenogranites mainly, alkali feldspar-alkali granites and syenite, Middle Jurassic granites is composed of quartz diorites-granodiorites and monzonitic granites, the main rock type includes granodiorites and monzogranites; Early Cretaceous granites include alkali gabbro, alkali granites and granodiorites, and these rocks composed bimodal igneous rock group.

详细的地质-岩石矿物学研究表明，晚三叠-早侏罗世花岗岩可以划分成四种岩石组合，即花岗闪长岩组合、二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩组合、碱长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩组合和正长岩组合，其中以二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩组合为主；中侏罗世花岗岩由石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组合和二长花岗岩组合构成，岩石类型以花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩为主；早白垩世出现了碱性辉长岩、碱性花岗岩和花岗闪长岩，构成双峰式火成岩组合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。