型

Moreover, since the strain energy of zigzag tubes is larger than that of the armchair tubes with the same semidiameter, the ends of the armchair tubes are easier to be closed than those of the zigzag ones. And the closed structures of the zigzag tubes have a lot of defects, even at 3000 K, there will be few carbon atoms flying away from them.

此外，由于锯齿型碳管应力能比同口径扶手型碳管的应力能大，使得扶手型碳管比锯齿型碳管更容易形成端口封闭的结构，且锯齿型碳管端口的封闭结构出现相对较多的缺陷，甚至在3000K下会有少最碳原子从端口飞离碳管。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

The key products are ZHZ Series Hydraulic Support with Connected-Sliding-Integral Roof, ZHF Series Hydraulic Support with Connected-Sliding-Divided Roof, ZF Series Hydraulic Support Falling Roof-Coal, ZY Series Shielding Hydraulic Support, and ZJH Hydraulic Support with Sliding- Divided Roof, etc.

公司主导产品为ZHZ型系列整体顶梁组合悬移液压支架、ZHF型系列分体顶梁组合悬移液压支架、ZF型系列轻型放顶煤支架、ZY型系列掩护式支架、ZJH型系列悬移顶梁液压支架等。

Neutral differential equations with variable sign coefficients are separated into neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients by transformation. According to the characteristic of these equations, a real number set with supremum is constructed, and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions to neutral equations with variable sign coefficients are obtained.

通过变换将具有变号系数的中立型微分方程分解为具有正负系数的中立型微分方程；分析具有正负系数中立型微分方程的特征，构造存在上确界的实数集；并对中立型微分方程的解作细致分析，得到了具有变号系数中立型微分方程所有解振动的充分条件。

Neutral differential equations with variable sign coefficients are separatedinto neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients bytransformation.According to the characteristic of these equations,a real number setwith supremum is constructed,and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutionsto neutral equations with variable sign coefficients are obtained.

通过变换将具有变号系数的中立型微分方程分解为具有正负系数的中立型微分方程；分析具有正负系数中立型微分方程的特征，构造存在上确界的实数集；并对中立型微分方程的解作细致分析，得到了具有变号系数中立型微分方程所有解振动的充分条件。

Microwave treatment de- creased the swelling power,solubility and syneresis.

主要X-射线衍射峰的强度增大，晶型由B型转为A型，马铃薯淀粉经处理后糊化起始温度升高、粘度降低，粘度曲线由A型变为C型。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

In the experimental study, 12 joints tests are completed, including 5 uniplanar X joints loaded with axial forces, 3 uniplanar X joints loaded with in-plane bending, 4 multiplanar XX-joints loaded with axial forces, with the emphasis on the influence of β and the existence of the out-of-plane braces, of which the multiplanar XX-joints tests is the first experiment project in china.

试验重点研究节点支主管宽度比β以及平面外支管荷载等因素对节点性能的影响，共进行了3个足尺方管平面X型受压节点，3个足尺方管平面X型受弯节点、2个方、圆管杂交平面X型受压节点和4个足尺方管空间XX型节点试验，其中方管空间XX型相贯节点试验是国内的首次试验。

Available in a choice of various body patterns including angle, straightway, left hand corner, right hand corner, vertical and vertical double union.

可提供多种阀体类型供选择，包括，角型，直线型，左侧拐角型，右侧拐角型，直立型和直立双接头型。

Acanthosis nigricans has received attention as a type 2 diabetes sign, but Dr. Bennett noted that this dermatologic condition may simply indicate increased insulin resistance. He emphasized that children with type 1 diabetes do have symptoms, while those with type 2 usually do not. Hispanic children, African-American children, and those of Polynesian heritage also seem more vulnerable to developing type 2 diabetes than white children, although obesity and being female clearly increase the risk in all ethnic groups, he said. Currently, there is no direct evidence that physical inactivity, separate from its effect on body mass index, is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in youngsters.

黑色棘皮病因为是第二型糖尿病的一项病徵而受到瞩目，但Bennett医师表示，这种皮肤疾病可能仅代表胰岛素抗性增加；他强调，这在第一型糖尿病的孩童身上会有此症状，第二型糖尿病则否；他指出，虽然肥胖者与女性在所有种族中有明显地第二型糖尿病增加风险，但西班牙、非裔美国籍以及波里尼西亚人孩童比白人孩童更容易发生；目前没有直接证据证明，来自於缺乏运动对身体质量指数的影响，是造成年轻人发生第二型糖尿病的危险因子。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。