垄断市场

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

This paper is going to analyze the structure of life insurance market which concentration degree is extremely high, and explore the performance of life insurance companies and the competitive ability by the factorization method.

本文对我国寿险业市场结构进行分析，认为目前中国寿险市场结构属寡头垄断型，市场集中度极高，然后用因子分析法考察了我国寿险公司的市场绩效和市场竞争能力。

However, for the reason of system and history, the market structure of Chinese bank industry still presents the characteristics of oligarch monopolization.

但是，由于制度、体制和历史的原因，中国银行业的市场结构依然呈现浓厚的寡头垄断特征，市场竞争很不充分，市场竞争能力特别是国际市场竞争能力还非常低下。

The work up that carries a system integratedly as our country and perfect, relatively fragile in the past highway, waterborne especially marine wait for contemporary carriage means, below the new condition of reforming and opening, grasp opportunity, produce respective advantage, realized rapid development, broke railroad the monopoly position in freight, reasonable billabong partial railroad freight flow, enlarged freight market share, improved composition of market of our country freight, the inevitable result that should say this is modernization of progress of economic progress, society, traffic, but will look from another angle, also mirror taphole road to develop become rigid of logy, mechanism, lack to innovate, the demand that incommensurate socialist market economy expands, from this and contractible, market owns the market share that cause rate drop considerably, what should say these are not traffic development is inevitable, what system of incommensurate socialist market economy leaves the field such as ability of means of system of as politic as railroad oneself development, management, sale, service is normal move have affinity.

随着我国综合运输体系的逐步发展和完善，过去相对薄弱的公路、水运尤其是海运等现代运输方式，在改革开放的新形势下，把握机遇，发挥各自优势，实现了快速的发展，打破了铁路在货运中的垄断地位，合理分流了部分铁路货流，扩大了货运市场份额，改善了我国货运市场结构，应该说这是经济发展、社会进步、交通现代化的必然结果，但是从另一个角度来看，也反映出铁路发展迟缓、机制僵化、缺乏创新，不适应社会主义市场经济发展的需求，由此而造成的市场份额缩小、市场占有率大幅下降，应该说这些并不是交通发展的必然，与铁路自身发展策略、治理体制、营销方式、服务能力等方面不适应社会主义市场经济体制下的正常运行有密切关系。

On October 31, suffer what information of Tang Shan everybody serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition " sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to control a position to undertake antitrust is investigated to Baidu.

10月31日，受唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位进行反垄断调查。

On October 31, suffer what information of Tang Shan everybody serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer, copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition " sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

10月31日，受唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师，把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

On October 31, 2008, information of Tang Shan everybody serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust a lawyer, copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition ", sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

另据了解，为了提高点击率，全民医药网曾和百度河北代理商签了一个竞价排名协议，当全民医药网把竞价支付价格调低后，其在百度的链接便从8万多条信息一夜间降至4条。2008年10月31日，唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏委托律师，把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》，送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

According to " legal daily " report, suffer what information of everybody of hill of Heibei the Tang Dynasty serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer on October 31 copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition ", sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

据《法制日报》报道，受河北唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师10月31日把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》，送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

On October 31, suffer information of everybody of hill of Heibei the Tang Dynasty to serve penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative (legal person of net of medicine of the whole people) entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer, copy 16 book size are large amount to 91 pages " antitrust investigates requisition ", sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

10月31日，受河北唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师，把一册16开本厚达91页的《反垄断调查申请书》，送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。