垄断市场

Because the government and all of its departments and all the organizations with certain administrative power have the power to eliminate or limit the market rivalry to a certain extent ,they all can be the executant of administrative monopoly.

行政垄断行为并非行政主体某个明确的单个行政行为的指称，而是对行政主体各类排除或限制竞争的行政行为的一个概括，其更确切的表达应该是行政限制竞争行为，而与国家垄断有很大的区别。行政垄断行为是行政行为，并非市场主体的经济垄断，应与在行政垄断行为支持下形成的市场垄断严格区分开来。

This one law appears in what structure of emulative hold the market brings about below the tie of standardization.

这一定律在标准化的约束下导致竞争性垄断市场结构的出现。

Microsoft case makes clear, structure of emulative hold the market cannot be eliminated through enterprise fractionation method.

微软案例表明，竞争性垄断市场结构是无法通过企业拆分手段来消除的。

An equally bad situation can occur on the output side if the products resulting from use of the resource can be sold only in monopsonistic markets.

恶劣的情况可能发生在产出方面，如果产品所使用的资源，可以出售的只有在垄断市场。

Oligopolistic global insulin market will continue, but will become more and more from Tonghua Dongbao strong challenges.

全球胰岛素寡头垄断市场将继续，但会更加和通化东宝强烈挑战。

Oligopolistic market structure of west country was formatted at the beginning of 20th century.

西方国家寡头垄断市场结构大致形成于 19 世纪末 20 世纪初。

The same general approach can be used to study incidence in a monopolized market.

这种一般方法可以用来研究垄断市场的税收归宿问题。

It is because of fear of huge sunk costs, developers want to work together to avoid competition monopolizing the market.

这是因为害怕巨大的沉淀成本，开发商要共同努力，避免竞争的垄断市场。

Western European military industrial groups have begun a large-scale merger and reorganization, the formation of oligopolies, exclusive group to monopolize the market, and set up a European super-group.

西欧军工集团已经开始了大规模的兼并，重组，形成了寡头，独家集团垄断市场，并成立一个欧洲超级组。

Third,international community has already proposed anti-monopoly law, we can make reference to European Anti-competition law,through case laws and mechanism,e.g.how to judge the monopoly behavious of corporations in the market,how to determine the corporation\'s leading position in the market,to monopolize the market through merger and acquisition of other corporations;besides,we can also make reference to law of other countries such as Fair Trading Act of the U.K.,the Competition Act of the U.K.,the Guidelines of merger in the U.S., Antitrust Act of the U.S.,the Guidelines of European Anti-trust laws, Guidelines on merger in European Union,and the Trade-Related Anti-Trust Measures,the Trade Related Investment Measures and etc.

第三，国际社会提出制定反垄断法的模式，我们可以参考欧盟垄断法，通过案例和机制，例如：怎样判定企业在市场的垄断行为、怎样界定市场支配地位、对公司通过合并与收购的行为来把市场垄断；再且，我们也会参考一些其它国家如英国公平贸易法、英国竞争法、美国的合并指引、美国垄断法、欧盟垄断法规指引、欧盟合并条例，还有《与贸易有关的及垄断措施协议》(Trade-Related Anti-Trust Measurers)、《与贸易有关的投资措施》(trade Related Investment Measures)等法规、条例来参考讨论。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。