垄断市场

Fortunately, it turned out that as the scale of markets expanded and technologies evolved, in most industries there were many firms, perhaps not enough that the economy was well approximately by the perfect competition ideal that underlay Smith's theorem, but sufficiently great that the worries about monopoly capitalism seemed ill-founded.

幸运的是，随着市场规模的扩张和技术含量的增加，在大多数的产业有了更多的公司，虽然不足以说经济已经好到在亚当斯密的理论下的完全竞争的理念，但也足够说明担心垄断资本主义似乎是不必要的。

Meanwhile, there are academic dilemmas for social capital in fuzzy definition and immeasurability. The unbalanced distribution may lead to resources monopoly and market segmentation, and the lack of universal trust may go against economic development.

同时，社会资本也存在定义模糊和难以测度的理论困境，其非均衡分布还可能造成资源垄断和市场分割，而缺乏普遍性的信任还会阻碍经济的发展。

Finally, the dissertation summarizes the imperilment caused by the monopsony, its characters against market mechanism result in the formation of giant interest groups, rent seek and political corruption behaviors.

最后论文总结了这种买方垄断所造成的危害性，其所具有的反市场机制的性质导致了庞大利益集团的形成、也导致了寻租和政治腐败行为。

First part is the criticism of the institutional theory of western welfare states: firstly it argues against the limited of personal freedom and choice; then it argues against the importunity of result equality; at last it argues against the national monopolization of welfare.

首先弗里德曼从三个方面对福利国家的基本理念进行了批判：一是福利国家对个人自由和选择的限制；二是福利国家的收入分配强求结果平等；三是福利国家垄断福利市场。

Traditional economy theory think : because of " market ineffectiveness ",governments supply public service by monopoly.

传统经济学理论认为：由于"市场失灵"的存在，从而为政府以垄断的方式供给公共服务提供了理论依据。

Because of the market failure, it is important for the government to intervene the market.

同时通过对垄断的可持续性分析，讨论了政府干预市场的必要性。

Technological progress, increasing market demands and malpractice of government control have resulted in a long-drawn reform in the industrial system of natural monopolies in the world.

随着技术进步、市场需求扩大以及政府管制弊端的日益凸显，引发了世界范围内自然垄断产业管制体制的持续改革。

In essence, monopoly is the form of internal trade-off which replaces the market transaction.

垄断的形成实质上是在组织内部交易替代市场交易的过程中出现的。

It gives some advices on how to attract TNCs to meliorate and optimize market structure and make suitable industry policy.

最后在前文理论研究和实证分析的基础上，对我国如何吸引跨国公司来华投资、优化市场结构和制定符合国情的垄断政策提出相应的几条政策建议。

Has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.

已经在台湾建厂，对日本在内存条市场上近似垄断的局面提出了挑战。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。