垄断市场

According to the research conclusion, proposing Countermeasures on three sides for making the labor market and the wage determination mechanism to be perfect: deepening the reform and governance of monopoly industry to maintain the fair and competitive market environment; respecting the property right of human capital and founding the marketization system of human capital pricing; impulse the reform of the system of social security and household register under the direction of the value viewpoint of fairness and justice.

6依据研究结论，为进一步完善劳动力市场与工资决定机制提出了三个方面有针对性的对策建议：即，深化垄断行业改革与治理，维护公平竞争的市场环境；尊重人力资本产权，建立市场化的人力资本定价制度；在公平正义的价值观指导下，推进社会保障制度与户籍制度改革。

Therefore, the state must intervene in innovation market to prevent monopolies and unfair competition.

因此，国家必须干预科技创新市场，防止创新市场上的垄断和不正当竞争行为。

The U.S. antidumping law, according to its supporters, ensures "fair trade" by offsetting market distortions caused by foreign governments. Specifically, it allegedly targets "unfair" pricing practices—price discrimination and below-cost sales—that reflect protectionism, cartelization, subsidies, and other structural defects in foreign markets.

按支持者的说法，美国的反倾销法律是为了纠正因国外政府干涉市场而引起的&不公平贸易&，尤其突出的是它的目标：&不公正&的定价行为——体格歧视和低于成本价销售——往往反映了贸易保护主义、垄断、贸易补贴和其他外国市场的结构缺陷。

Government has an important role to play in fostering this openness - hong kong , like other developed economies , must continue to ensure that its financial markets are well regulated , and that its goods and services markets are truly open and competitive , not cartelized and collusive

政府在培养这种开放环境的工作中，可以发挥重要的作用。香港，正如其它发达的经济地区一样，必须继续确保规范金融市场、真正开放物资及服务市场，公平竞争，而非垄断和欺诈。

The result is that an endogenetic institution that can evolve in the orient market, therefore we should emphasize not only the role of government-oriented compellent law but also the function of the subjects in the market.

基础性市场经济法律制度包括商事主体法律制度、破产制度、反垄断制度和财产权利制度等等，其基本作用形成一个规范的市场体系，有助于市场信用机制自我形成。

The theory of contestable markets accommodates oligopolistic industrial structure as long as individual firms can freely enter and exit the market with no sunk costs.

理论有争议市场容纳寡头垄断的产业结构，只要个别企业可以自由地进入和退出市场，没有沉淀成本。

From both positive and negative perspectives, the author probes into the phenomenon of "regulation lag" and the issue of how to establish the contestable structure in a natural monopoly market.

同时，文章从正反两方面分析了&管制时滞&现象和如何在公用事业行业中建立竞争性市场结构的问题并且对公用事业中自然垄断业务、具有竞争潜力的业务、市场结构类型和相应管制方法进行了理论描写并且对上述理论的正当性和不足之处进行了分析和评价。

In order to solve such questions, this paper applies incentive theory to analyze the contract design between the grid company and the electric power plants when electric direct-supplying is permitted. The analyses are based on contestable markets theory and from the perspective of the regulation.

为解决这一问题，本文根据可竞争市场理论的思想，运用激励理论原理，从政府管制政策的角度，分析在电力市场输电环节，允许电力直供模式后，对电网公司和发电企业之间契约设计以及对电力输送环节垄断的影响。

Was refers to the exporter to cause in this market in the overseas market fluctuation other competitor's sales difficulty, and eliminated the importing country by the depletive price the competitor, then the scheme monopolized the importing country market.

是指出口商在海外市场的波动导致了该市场上其他竞争者的销售困难，并以掠夺性的价格消灭进口国的竞争对手，进而图谋垄断进口国市场。

Abusing market dominative position mainly setting mind on a standard, which is market sharing.

一个拥有很高市场占有率的企业很容易被认定为具有市场支配地位或垄断地位。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。