垄断制度

It states that under the condition of monopsony in China's labor market, the adoption of minimum wage has great significance. It will be beneficial for the worker's income increase. Tremendous negative effect on employment and firm's profit is not likely to happen.

论文认为在我国劳动力市场不健全、买方垄断大量存在的现实条件下，实行最低工资保障制度具有重要意义：它有助于提高劳动者的工资，改善收入分配状况，对失业增加和企业效益不会产生很大的负面影响。

The chapter Ⅴis divided into two parts, it examines the legal nature of trade association, elaborate the legal right of the trade association, including the right of rules making、supervision power、nonlegal penalty right and dispute dissolving right. These rights are absolute necessary to the development of trade association.

在法律规制内容上要明确一般业协会作为私法领域经济类社团法人的性质以及特殊行业协会作为公法领域社团法人的性质，准确把握作为社会权力范畴的行业协会行业管理权的性质赋予其规章制定权、运行监管权、争端解决权等各项基本管理权力，同时对其规章制定权设立司法审查制度，对其运行监管权等权利进行反垄断限制，保证其权力的恰当行使。

However, for the reason of system and history, the market structure of Chinese bank industry still presents the characteristics of oligarch monopolization.

但是，由于制度、体制和历史的原因，中国银行业的市场结构依然呈现浓厚的寡头垄断特征，市场竞争很不充分，市场竞争能力特别是国际市场竞争能力还非常低下。

These were often grants of a patent-like monopoly and predate the modern British origins of the patent system.

这些往往被授予一项专利样垄断和英国早在现代起源的专利制度。

They are applicable to unreasonable restraint of trade and private monopolization, which are limited to pertaining or affecting the consideration of goods or services.

该制度适用于不正当交易限制和支配型私人垄断，并且仅限于与价格有关或可能影响价格的行为类型。

The system has defects, one of which is the impact of dollar hegemony on the currency sovereignty, including the impact on currency monopoly, international seigniorage rights and financial control rights.

该制度存在诸多弊端，其中之一就是美元霸权对货币主权的冲击，包括对货币垄断发行权的冲击，对取得国际铸币税权利的冲击及对金融调控权的冲击。

In China Taiwan market as represented by two-track system, the securities and financial companies are not living in a monopoly, which is characterized mainly: securities companies and securities and financial transactions in the credit business competition and cooperation.

按双轨制度，证券和金融企业为代表的不是生活在一个垄断的，它的主要特点是：证券公司，证券和信贷业务竞争与合作的金融交易。

The nature and international, internal background of education voucher are introduced in the first part of the thesis. The system of education voucher was raised by Friedman Milton in the book- government" function in education, who is the famous economist of the new liberalism in America in 1955. in response to the lower quality and rate of the public schools" system that caused by the government monopolized the public education, and demanding that market competition mechanism and patriarch-free-choosing mechanism enter school system, in order to improve the quality of public education in America.

教育券制度是由美国著名的新自由主义经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼于1955年在《政府在教育中的作用》中正式提出的，是针对当时美国公共教育中由于政府垄断公共教育而导致的公立学校系统质量和效率低下的状况，要求把市场竞争机制和家长自由选择机制引入学校系统，以提高美国公共教育的质量。

Institutionally, the greatest achievement of privatization is the formation of monopoly organization that is finical industrial group.

从制度层面看，私有化的最大后果是形成了金融工业集团这一垄断性质的组织。

The emerging global risks which have broken the bounds of different societies,nations and countries with the progress of human civilization and the outspreading of rationalism of science and technology,have broken the knowledge monopoly of the technological authorities and experts and promoted the formation of the world risk consciousness and ...

伴随着人类文明的进程和科技理性主义的扩张而出现的跨越了社会、民族国家界线的世界性风险，一方面打破了技术权威与专家系统对知识的垄断，推进了世界风险意识的形成，另一方面也破坏了现存制度与秩序存在的合法性基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。