垄断制度

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

Finally, design our system of antimonopoly action according to this rule.

最后，根据这一规律提出我国反垄断诉讼制度的基本框架及构想。

It was one of the more egregious examples of the corporatist privileges that flourished in Mexico under the seven decades of rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party, in which unions and private businesses gained monopoly power and protection from the state.

它正是特权阶级的最突出代表，它们在革命制度党统治的70年间发展壮大，工会以及私人企业都从国家获得了垄断地位和庇护。

The harm of monopoly extremely demonstrates as the intension of interest contradiction between different groups, the trespass of economic freedom, and even the corrasion to democratic politics.

垄断的危害主要表现为激化群体利益冲突，践踏经济自由权利，甚至可能对民主政治制度构成威胁。

The system has a different morality as a group than the people do as individuals,which permits it willfully produce ineffective or dangerous products, deal dictatorially and often unfairly with suppliers, pay bribes for business, abrogate the right of employees by demanding blind loyalty to management or tamper with the democratic process of government through illegal political contributions.

与作为个体的人们有所不同，该制度，有着一个群体的，截然不同的道德系统，使之能人为地产生低效及有害产品，垄断交易，通常是指与供应商，贿赂业务，以要求对雇主管理层盲目忠诚以至剥夺雇员的权益，或者通过非法的政治捐款损害政府的民主进程。

Go to support with all possible means according to the facts, the society that the worker takes an active part in plans as a whole; of system of primary endowment insurance implements compensation policy to dark industry business, assets property right is added newly to limit in the enterprise go up with interest allocation more privilege and take care of; to promote tertiary industy to commercialize development, means of battalion of try out civilian, remove forestall,; of divide forces break out of an encirclement expands forestry insurance, establish the forestry insurance device of countrywide policy sex as soon as possible, form the forestry insurance system that ends the place covers the throughout the country from which.

如实行多方支持，职工积极参与的社会统筹基本养老保险制度；对森工企业实行补偿政策，在企业新增资产产权界定和利益分配上更加优惠和照顾；促进第三产业市场化发展，试行民营方式，解除垄断，分兵突围；发展林业保险业，尽快组建全国政策性的林业保险机构，形成从中心到地方覆盖全国的林业保险体系。

In terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly .

长期对此遏制不力的一个重要原因是非法垄断法律责任制度存在漏洞。

This paper will discuss the question of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area as following: at first, the paper introduces the general theory on exemption from anti-monopoly law; then, this paper will introduce the legislations of United States and European Union on anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, review and analyze the history, and expound respective jurisdiction and policy; and then, the paper will concretely analyze the legal principle of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area; and then, it will discuss two concrete questions about system, including defining the concept of"involver"-----the person of legal relation of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, and according to the legal frame of anti-monopoly law, the paper will analyze the legitimate action the agricultural cooperative organization; at last, this paper will advance some legislative suggestions about our national Anti-monopoly Act's exempt in agricultural area.

首先，介绍反垄断法豁免问题的一般理论；然后，介绍美国和欧盟在农业领域的反垄断法豁免的立法规定，回顾和分析其立法历史，阐述相关法理和政策考量；其次，具体分析农业领域反垄断法豁免采用的法律原则；再次，主要讨论两个具体制度问题，包括界定"参与人"概念——农业领域反垄断豁免的法律关系的主体，和根据反垄断法框架分析农业合作组织的合法行为；最后，为我国反垄断法农业领域豁免提出立法建议。

And its advancement and diffusion embodied the level of agriculture.The policy of official in charge of iron refers to the monopoly of production anddistribution of ironware by the government.

铁官制度是指政府垄断铁器的生产、冶铸与销售渠道，铁器作为一种重要的政治、经济战略物质成为政府调控社会经济发展的重要手段。

It is not appropriate to raise practical political objections to these enclave utopias, always threatened by the hegemony of private business and monopoly all around them, and at the mercy of distribution as well, not to speak of the dominant legal system.

对这些飞地式的乌托邦进行实际的政治否定是不合适的，因为它们总是受到它们周围的私有企业和垄断霸权的威胁，受到分配制度的摆布，更不用说还受统治的司法制度的约束。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。