垄断

The author studied foreign sports insurance system modes and their inspi-ration to China, and revealed the following findings: different countries have different sports insurance system modes: 1 sports insurance system mode governed and participated by the government; 2 civil sports insurance system mode supported by the government; 3 commercial sports insurance system mode sponsored by the govern-ment; 4 sports insurance system mode selectively supported by the government; 5 sports insurance system mode monopolistically run by the government.

对国外体育保险制度模式及其对我国的启示进行了研究。研究表明，各个国家有不同的体育保险制度模式：(1)政府主导参与型体育保险制度模式；(2)政府支持下的民间体育保险制度模式；(3)政府资助的商业性体育保险制度模式；(4)政府重点选择性扶持型体育制度模式；(5)政府垄断经营体育保险制度模式。

An equally bad situation can occur on the output side if the products resulting from use of the resource can be sold only in monopsonistic markets.

恶劣的情况可能发生在产出方面，如果产品所使用的资源，可以出售的只有在垄断市场。

For simplicity let us suppose that firm 1 has no monopsonistic power over any factors whose amount it can vary, so that supply curves of such factors are horizontal at prices of P'a, P'b,…, the prices that implicitly correspond to d'.

2为简化起见，假设厂商1对于生产要素（指它可以改变其使用量的任何生产要素）没有买方垄断权力，这样，这些要素的供给曲线，就是在d'点相应的价格P'a， P'b，…上的水平线。

Antitrust law is rooted in the idea that the government should prevent the formation of monopolies as well as other noncompetitive practices in order to preserve a functioning, fair free-market economy.

反托拉斯法扎根于一种理念，即，政府应该预先防止垄断组织以及其他一些非竞争性行为的形成，从而维持公正的自由市场经济的正常运转。

State-owned monopoly and nontransparent property rights are the underlying reasons for low efficient capital market allocation in China; 2 reputation issues: The absence of capital market reputation is an important manifestation of a pervasive reputation absence involved in all the socio-economic transactions.

作者认为产权是整个金融体系的基础，国有产权垄断和产权不清是造成我国资本市场配置效率低下的根本原因；是信用问题。

Therefore, the choice of the oligarchic monopoly can optimize the market structure of industry of china to achieve our object.

因此，中国产业市场结构的优化应选择寡头垄断市场结构，其目标就是要实现产业内企业既有规模效益，又有竞争活力。

The study sets up a model of a single two-staged supply chain, two sides of which are both oligarchic enterprises.

建立了2阶段单链供应链模型，供应链节点双方均为寡头垄断企业。

One theory says Medvedev will continue Putin's drive to reassert state control over the natural-resource monopolies that had fallen into oligarchic hands.

一种说法是，梅德韦杰夫将继续推行普京的政策，将落到寡头手中的自然资源垄断权收归国有。

Oligopolistic global insulin market will continue, but will become more and more from Tonghua Dongbao strong challenges.

全球胰岛素寡头垄断市场将继续，但会更加和通化东宝强烈挑战。

An obvious solution is to revert to a tightly regulated, oligopolistic banking system.

一种显而易见的解决方案是回到一个监管严格、由寡头垄断的金融体系。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。