垄断

Microsoft is in the process of appealing a similar antitrust ruling in the European Union after a court in Brussels ruled in 2004 that it had to unbundle Windows.

在2004年在布鲁塞尔的欧盟法庭裁定微软必须解除在 Windows 中的绑定，微软在欧盟也面临同样的反垄断诉讼程序。

South Korea 's antitrust watchdog on Wednesday ordered Microsoft to pay a Won33bn (US$31.9m) fine and unbundle its Messenger and Media Player from its Windows operating system, a move which might force the software giant to withdraw from the country.

星期三，韩国的反垄断机构命令微软公司支付三十三亿韩元（即3190万美元）的罚款，并且将其即时通讯软件和媒体播放器从 windows 系统中解除绑定，这可能迫使这个软件巨人从该国市场中撤出。

Andris Piebalgs, the EU energy commissioner, had set out to force governments to separate or "unbundle" energy companies' production and transmission assets. What he has achieved with the legislative proposal is a hybrid system that lets governments choose between mandating a proper break-up of their country's vertically integrated energy giants, and two watered-down forms of separation.

分拆或"肢解"的欧盟委员会能源事务专员安德里斯·皮尔巴格斯，在这次会议上只得到了一个在欧盟内构建混合型能源体制的法律草案，在这种体制下各国政府有三种方案可以选择，包括打破能源巨头们垂直一体化垄断经营的彻底分拆，以及两种被缩了水的分拆方案。

With over 90% of the global rare earth resource held by Chinese companies, the country's monopoly looks unchallenged.

与超过90 ％的全球稀土资源举办的中国公司，该国的垄断期待挑战。

But this revival itself undermined the systems based on the dominance of the United States in the world economy.

但这种复兴本身也破坏了美国在世界经济中的垄断统治地位。

Since a long time ago, the undetachable government and enterprise, and the government regulation system under monopolized management caused serious problems, leading to the low efficiency of water supply enterprises, the absence of competition, and the lack of investment on the fundamental facilities, etc. This has become the bottleneck of urban economy and social development.

长期以来，我国传统的政企合一、垄断经营下的政府规制体制存在着严重弊端，导致供水企业效率低下，缺乏竞争活力，基础设施投资不足等等，已经成为制约城市经济和社会发展的瓶颈。

A great part of state-owned enterprises' profit is from monopoly in essential, and the undistributed profit is free cash flow which is controlled by managers.

内容提要大部分国有企业利润本质上是垄断利润，国有企业未分配利润是国有企业管理者支配的富余现金流量。

Therefore, the state must intervene in innovation market to prevent monopolies and unfair competition.

因此，国家必须干预科技创新市场，防止创新市场上的垄断和不正当竞争行为。

The author believes that the slow development of China's service industry is due to the lack of favorable environment. Other reasons can be attributed to insufficient investment from government, undeveloped market in monopolistic industry and the opening policy of service industry which is unfitted to national economy developing.

通过分析，认为我国服务业发展滞后是由于我国服务业发展缺乏良好的外部环境、政府对公共服务投入不足、服务业中垄断行业市场化程度低、服务业对外开放不能适应国民经济发展需要等原因造成的。

Therefore, comparedwith monopolistic competition, the loop competition is caused bythe unmovable land and more deficient in competitiveness.

这样，环形竞争比垄断竞争更加缺乏竞争性。之所以开发商的竞争为环形竞争，是因为土地是不能移动的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。