垄断

The system has defects, one of which is the impact of dollar hegemony on the currency sovereignty, including the impact on currency monopoly, international seigniorage rights and financial control rights.

该制度存在诸多弊端，其中之一就是美元霸权对货币主权的冲击，包括对货币垄断发行权的冲击，对取得国际铸币税权利的冲击及对金融调控权的冲击。

Credit cards challenge the status of the Central Bank. They impact the monopoly authority of currency issue and reduce the seigniorage revenues.

信用卡挑战了中央银行的地位，冲击了其货币垄断发行权，同时减少了铸币税收入，缩小了中央银行的资产负债。

With the development of domestic economies, the foreign reserves of the non-international-currency- issuing nations rise sharply, pushing the liquidity preferences to reverse. And if the international-currency-issuing nations slide into recession, the best policy option will be to use the oligopolistic international currency system to compete for seignorage in order to sustain domestic economic development.

随着本国经济的发展，不掌握国际货币发行权国家的外汇储备快速增长，促使原本强烈的流动性偏好发生趋势性逆转，而此时如果掌握国际货币发行权的国家经济陷入衰退，其最佳的策略将转向利用寡头垄断型的国际货币体系来争夺国际铸币税以维持本国经济发展。

The reason is the provincial agent selling goods monopoly.

原因是省级代理商垄断畅销货品。

Research on the Development Issue of Chinese cocoon and silk industry Abstract The cocoon and silk industry is our country's traditional industry, as "the achievement industry", it has made great contributions for the national economy and occupied the monopoly status in the international market. So far, there are 20 million farmer families which are dealing with planting mulberry and sericiculture, one million silk workers.

茧丝绸业是我国的传统产业，是为国民经济发展做出过重大贡献的"功勋产业"，是在国际市场上处于垄断地位的优势产业。

Speed up services market, socialization pace to break the monopoly service industries, the liberalization of market access, the introduction of competition mechanism to encourage enterprises to optimize their restructuring.

加快服务市场化、社会化步伐，打破服务行业中的垄断经营，放宽市场准入，引进竞争机制，鼓励企业优化重组。

Through analysis we suggest that China lower its foreign capital entry barriers, enforce the links between domestic firms and service TNCs, make proper policy to support the development of the service industry, and break the monopoly situations in some basic service sectors. The major contributions and innovations of the dissertation lie in the following aspects.

通过分析，我们认为在保证国家安全和产业安全的前提下进一步降低服务业外资进入壁垒、加强国内企业与服务业跨国公司的关联、制定支持国内服务业发展的产业政策、打破国内一些基础服务部门的行业垄断将对充分发挥服务业外商直接投资的作用、促进中国的经济增长有积极的作用。

This actually is to put forward come a to our now of public utilities, public-spirited sex service and natural break the standard certain process of the merchandise price assurance, charges in must implement a per problem of the proper procedure.

这实际上是提出来一个对我们现在的公用事业、公益性服务和自然垄断商品价格确定、收费标准确定过程中必须履行一个一个正当程序的问题。

Section 2 of the Sherman act puts the same restrictions on monopolies in America.

谢尔曼法案[11]的第二部分对美国的垄断做出同样的约束。

We believe we don't have anything that would prevent us from getting the clearances' from competition authorities, Nokia Chief Financial Officer Richard Simonson said.

诺基亚首席财务长理查德·西蒙森表示，相信不会有什么事情会妨碍这一交易通过反垄断审核。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。