垄断

Optical Time Domain Reflectometer, OTDR, an instrument used for measuring the characteristic of the light loss and fault location, which is one of the important and commonly used instruments during construction and maintenance or measurement of optical application system.

国外OTDR的技术指标已经达到很高的水平，但由于我国基础工业水平低、国外技术的封锁以及国内研发力量不足等因素，国产OTDR与国外仍有很大的差距，市场化水平也低，国内市场基本上被国外产品所垄断，因此很有必要对OTDR的测试理论、所用的关键技术等作深入系统的研究。

Microsoft uses his to enter browser market to ever caused the trouble of antitrust in the regnant position of market of desktop operating system.

微软利用其在桌面操作系统市场的统治地位进入浏览器市场曾引起反垄断的麻烦。

It is an essential subject for the legal society to break the monopoly in telecom and set up regulative system.

如何打破电信行业垄断，建立行之有效的监管体系，这是亟待法律界作出回应的一个课题。

Morning paper dispatch on July 1, 10 VOD manufacturers form an alliance " remonstrant sound collect assist (Chinese sound runs association like copyright collective) assist manufacturer forestall " congress just rang down the curtain, other VOD manufacturer is symphonious collect assist after unaware, show anger immediately and strike back quickly.

晨报讯7月1日，10家VOD厂商结盟"抗议音集协(中国音像著作权集体治理协会)协助厂商垄断"的大会刚落幕，其他VOD厂商和音集协在措手不及之后，马上表现出愤怒并迅速反击。

But the resource repartition that forms below forestall of this kind of part, from go up at all saying is to go against average player already, also go against those who need the game company that the player will come to check BUG.

但这种部分垄断下形成的资源再分配，从根本上说是既不利于普通玩家，也不利于需要玩家来测试BUG的游戏公司的。

US federal legislation to prevent business monopolies and restraint of free trade.

指美国旨在防止企业垄断与自由贸易受限的联邦法规。

They are applicable to unreasonable restraint of trade and private monopolization, which are limited to pertaining or affecting the consideration of goods or services.

该制度适用于不正当交易限制和支配型私人垄断，并且仅限于与价格有关或可能影响价格的行为类型。

Since the very beginning vertical integration became one of the usual suspects to determine how and when a restraint of trade was taking place.

垂直统一管理模式在最初受到很大质疑，通常被作为判断是否有垄断行为的标准。

In response to this and as a response to lobbying of different groups and organizations, the Department of Justice announced in 1938 a suit against the eight biggest studios in Hollywood, 25 of their affiliated companies and 132 executive officers for monopolization in restraint of trade.

作为对各大团体和机构的回应，美国司法部于1938年提出了针对八大制片厂，以及它们的25大联营公司和132位执行官的诉讼，起诉他们通过垄断手法控制市场。

The telecommunication industry is the foundation of national economic development and one of the ridgepole and beam industries in information age, each country in the world is broken to monopolize telecommunications progressively, the globalization of the telecommunication trade is fast in progress.

中文摘要：电信产业是信息时代国家经济发展的基础和栋梁产业之一，随着电信垄断逐步在世界上的各个国家被打破，电信产业的全球化进展迅速。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。