垄断

And the relativity between competition and monopoly is analyzed from the view of time, space and product.

本章还从时间、空间、产品等角度分析了垄断与竞争的相对性。

This suggests that the prohibitionist governments' main aim is to protect the revenue that they earn from their state-approved gambling monopolies.

这表明，政府禁赌的主要目的是为了保护来自于国家获准的博彩垄断公司的收入。

The Swiss antitrust authorities have provisionally permitted the settlement of the offer.

瑞士反垄断当局已允许暂时的解决提供。

Compared with U.S. and EU, China airline industry is still in the transition process from central planning to a market economy, has prominent characteristics of administration monopoly, and face kinds of constraint factors for full deregulation. So the government should push the regulation reform orderly on the base of prudentially balancing efficiency, sustainable development and public interest.

与美欧相比，我国民航业仍然处在向市场经济过渡的转轨阶段，仍然保持着相当浓厚的计划经济色彩和行政垄断特征，仍然存在着限制全面放松规制的各种因素，为此应以2002年启动的全面体制改革为契机，在权衡效率、可持续发展、有效竞争和公共利益等目标的基础上有序推进我国民航业的规制改革。

At the same time, also has a clear monopoly characteristics of public utilities and public properties.

同时，也具有公用事业单位明显的垄断特性和公用特性。

As the special monopoly industry public utility, it has its unique characteristics.

在我国，公用事业作为自然垄断产业在管制上存在很大的问题。

Founder Securities: Company's largest operating bright spot is that the advantages of public utility monopolies.

方正证券：公司最大的经营亮点是，公用事业垄断的优势。

Has been clearly identified in the 16th Party Congress. In the Decision on Completing Some Issues of the Socialist Market Economic System Made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it has raised this question clearly, that was: Speeding up the reform of railway, post departments and city public-utility, following the policy of "separating the functions of government from those of enterprises, of capitalism and of institutions."

党的十六大明确提出要"推进垄断行业改革，极积引入竞争机制"，十六届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》明确提出要"加快推进铁道、邮政和城市公用事业等改革，实行政企分开、政资分开、政事分开"。

This paper studied the incentives for information sharing among firms in a Bertrand oligopoly facing a linear uncertain cost. No information sharing is found to be the unique subgame perfect pure strategy Nash equilibrium in a given information structure.

为研究具有众多企业的Bertrand垄断竞争市场中的生产信息披露行为，使用可观察行动的两阶段贝叶斯博弃模型化了n个风险中性企业是否有激励向行业协会披露各自的私有信息的问题。

It is understood that the pesticide is pyridine, fine chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates an important, long-term production companies in Europe and America to be a monopoly.

据了解，吡啶是农药，精细化工及医药中间体的一个重要的，长期在欧美长期生产企业出现了垄断。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。